正确答案:

题目：请简要说明词汇教学的原则（8分），并列举两种词汇巩固的方法（12分）。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]设计与组织德育活动首先要考虑的问题是( )。

德育目标

解析：在对学生组织德育活动时，首先要做的工作是设置德育目标。

[单选题]最近发展区理论是由达维多夫提出的。( )A.正确B.错误

解析：最近发展区理论是由苏联教育家维果斯基提出来的。

[多选题]影响创造性的因素有哪些？

[单选题]Which of the following statements is NOT a way of consolidating vocabulary?

Defining.

解析：本题考查词汇教学。下定义是呈现新词汇的方法，不是巩固已学词汇的方法。故本题选A。

[单选题]为了添置教育教学设备，某初级中学通过向学生推销学习和生活用品获取经费。学校这种做法( )。

违反法律规定，应当追究责任

解析：《中华人民共和国教育法》第七十九条规定：学校及其他教育机构违反国家有关规定向受教育者收取费用的，由教育行政部门责令退还所收费用；对直接负责主管人员和其他直接责任人员，依法给予行政处分。故选择C。

[单选题] There are few more sobering online activities than entering data into college-tuition calculators and gasping as the Web spits back a six-figure sum. But economists say families about to go into debt to fund four years of partying, as well as studying, can console themselves with the knowledge that college is an investment that, unlike many bank stocks, should yield huge dividends. A 2008 study by two Harvard economists notes that the "labor-market premium to skill"-or the amount college graduates earned that's greater than what high-school graduate earned-decreased for much of the 20th century, but has come back with a vengeance since the 1980s. In 2005, the typical full-time year- round U.S. worker with a four-year college degree earned $50,900,62% more than the $31,500 earned by a worker with only a high-school diploma. There's no question that going to college is a smart economic choice. But a look at the strange variations in tuition reveals that the choice about which college to attend doesn't come down merely to dollars and cents. Does going to Columbia University (tuition, room and board $49,260 in 2007-08) yield a 40% greater return than attending the Uruversity of Colorado at Boulder as an out-of-state student ($35,542)? Probably not. Does being an out-of-state student at the University of Colorado at Boulder yield twice the amount of income as being an in-state student ($17,380) there? Not likely. No, in this consumerist age, most buyers aren't evaluating college as an investment, but rather as a consumer product-like a car or clothes or a house. And with such purchases, price is only one of many crucial factors to consider. As with automobiles, consumers in today's college marketplace have vast choices, and people search for the one that gives them the most comfort and satisfaction in line with their budgets. This accounts for the willingness of people to pay more for different types of experiences (such as attending a private liberal-arts college or going to an out-of-state public school that has a great marine-biology program). And just as two auto purchasers might spend an equal amount of money on very different cars, college students (or, more accurately, their parents) often show a willingness to pay essentially the same price for vastly different products. So which is it? Is college an investment product like a stock or a consumer product like a car? In keeping with the automotive world's hottest consumer trend, maybe it's best to characterize it as a hybrid (混合动力汽车):an expensive consumer product that, over time, will pay rich dividends.

The relation between the tuition of college and graduates' salary is that ________.

the relation between them is little to see

解析：1.推断题。文中第三段倒数第二句提到“Does being an out-of-state student at the University of Colorado at Boulder yield twice the amount of income as being an in-state student ($17,380) there?”即在 Colorado内的学生支付的学费是$17380，仅为州外学生的一半，故选C。A、B、D都没有提到。 2.细节题。文中第二段第一句提到“…the“labor-market premium to skill”-or the amount college graduates earned that's greater than what high-school graduate earned-decreased for much of the 20th century”即在20世纪，大学生和高中毕业生之间的工资差距越来越少，选项C符合题意，故选C。 3.细节题。文中第三段有一系列的反问句，最后两句说“Does being an out-of-state student at the University of Colorado at Boulder yield twice the amount of income as being an in-state student ($17，380) there? Not likely.”即更高的学费并不代表以后会有更高的收入，即它们之间的关系很小，故选B。 4.细节题。文中第一段最后一句提到“…fund four years of partying，as well as studying， can console themselves with the knowledge that college is an investment that, unlike many bank stocks, should yield huge dividends”即：不像是许多银行的股票，四年的学习应该可以带来巨大的利润。即把大学教育当成了一项明智的投资，故选D。 5.态度题。文中最后一段最后一句提到“In keeping with the automotive world's hottest consumer trend, maybe it's best to characterize it as a hybrid; an expensive consumer product that, over time，will pay rich dividends”即大学是项昂贵的投资，但随着时间的推移，可能会有很丰富的利润，故选B。

[单选题] He had an ______ habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window.

objectionable

解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为"他有一个让人厌恶的习惯，直接从楼上的窗户往下倒烟灰"。 impolite"不礼貌的"，objectionable"令人不快的，令人反感的，讨厌的"，uneducated"未受过良好教育的，文盲的"， afflicting"痛苦的"。故选B。

[单选题]教师王某认为自己是师范毕业生而且获得了教师资格证书，就能终身从教了。王某的想法( )。

不符合教师资格证书定期登记制度的规定

解析：《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010-2020年）》第五十五条规定：要完善并严格实施教师准入制度，严把教师入口关。国家制定教师资格标准，明确教师任职学历标准和品行要求并建立教师资格证书定期登记制度。题目中的教师王某认为自己获得了教师资格证就可以终身从教的想法，不符合教师资格证书登记制度，故选择B。

[单选题]学生学习"功=力×距离"，这种学习属于( )。

规则或原理学习

解析：规则或原理学习是指学习两个或两个以上的概念之间的关系。故选择D。A选项，辨别学习是区别两个或两个以上刺激的学习。在对成年人两个刺激时，只需要运用语言进行听和答即可，但对很小的小孩和动物是做不到的。B选项，符号学习，又称代表学习，指学习单个符号或一组符号的意义，或者说学习它们代表什么。C选项，概念学习是指掌握同类事物的共同的关键特征和本质属性。