正确答案: B

不合法，侵犯了学生的受教育权

题目：中学教师任某安排成绩比较落后的两名同学考试时间打扫学校礼堂。教师任某的做法( )。

解析：学生享有"参加教育教学计划安排的各种活动，使用教学设施、设备、图书资料"的权利，简称"参加教育教学权"。教师安排学习落后的两名同学在上课期间打扫卫生，侵犯了学生的受教育权。故选择B。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]下列成语中，源于荆轲刺秦王故事的是( )。

图穷匕见

解析："荆轲刺秦王"的故事中，荆轲捧着装有樊於期头颅的匣子，秦舞阳捧着装有地图的匣子去觐见秦王，秦王慢慢展开卷着的地图，细细观看。快展到尽头时，突然露出一把匕首。荆轲见匕首露现。因此，图穷匕见的出自于荆轲刺秦王的故事。故选择C。A选项，四面楚歌讲的是楚霸王项羽，与项羽有关的成语典故还有：破釜沉舟、霸王别姬、力能扛鼎、自刎乌江、无颜见江东父老。B选项，投笔从戎是东汉名将班超。D选项，完璧归赵讲的是蔺相如。与蔺相如有关的成语典故还有：负荆请罪、将相和。

[单选题]下列人物中被誉为"飞将军"的我国古代名将是( )。

李广

解析：李广，西汉抗击匈奴名将，被誉为"飞将军"。与李广有关的诗句：唐·王昌龄《出塞》"但使龙城飞将在，不教胡马度阴山"，"唐·卢纶《塞下曲》"平明寻白羽，没在石棱中"。故选择A。B霍去病，西汉抗击匈奴名将，逐匈奴于漠北，封狼居胥。汉武帝时候陪葬汉武帝茂陵。著名汉代雕塑"马踏匈奴"，就出土自霍去病墓。C蒙恬，秦朝名将。主持修建秦长城，却匈奴其百余里。D周亚夫，西汉名将，汉景帝时期平定七国之乱。

[单选题]校园精神文化是校园文化的( )，主要包括校风、学风、教风、班风等。

最高层次

解析：校园精神文化建设是校园文化建设的核心内容，也是校园文化的最高层次。

[单选题]学生的学习过程主要是掌握( )的过程。

间接经验

解析：学生的学习的特点之一是学习人类的间接知识经验为主，具有间接性。

[单选题]班集体生活的成员意愿的反应是( )。

班集体舆论

解析：班集体舆论是班集体生活与成员意愿的反映，正确的班集体舆论是形成、巩固班集体和教育集体成员的重要手段。故选择B。A项，班级秩序是班级所形成的大家共同遵守的一系列制度规范，对良好班集体的形成和发展具有主要的意义。C项，班风是指一个班级稳定的，具有自身特色的集体风范，是一个班级中大多数学生在学习、思想等方面的共同倾向。D项，班级管理是一个动态的过程，它是教师根据一定的目的要求，采用一定的手段措施，带领全班学生，对班级中的各种资源进行计划、组织、协调、控制，以实现教育目标的组织活动过程。班级管理是一种有目的、有计划、有步骤的社会活动，这一活动的根本目的是实现教育目标，使学生得到充分的、全面的发展。

[多选题]师生冲突是教师和学生之间出现尖锐的矛盾冲突，既有利又有弊。( )

解析：师生冲突是教师和学生之间出现尖锐的矛盾冲突，有利有弊。

[单选题] The common cold is the world's most widespread illness, which is plagues(疫病) that flesh receives. The most widespread fallacy of all is that colds caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by conung into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes. During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches, cold and wet, showed no increased tendency to catch colds. In the Second World War prisoners at the notorious Auschwitz concentration camp, naked and starving, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds. At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in Experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose. If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter? Despite the most pains-taking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on. No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain suppressors (止痛片) such as aspirin, but all they do is relieve the symptoms.

Which of the following does not agree with the Passage?

People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoors.

解析：1.细节题。文章第二段说到，对于感冒，最普遍的谬论是感冒是由寒冷引起的，后面说感冒是由人与人之间传播的病毒导致的，“If cold causes colds，it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever.”可推断作者的意思是，如果寒冷可以造成感冒，那一直忍受寒冷的爱斯基摩人一定会一直都在感冒。即用这个例子验证寒冷不会引起感冒，感冒是由病毒的传播所导致。故选B。 2.细节题。爱斯基摩人不会一直感冒，而且感冒不是由寒冷引起的，故A、B与文章相符。文章第二段提到生活在北极圈与世隔绝的人们一直都不会得感冒，直到他们与感染了感冒病毒的人接触。故可知D与文章相符。对于C，作者在倒数第二段中说冬天感冒人多的原因是冬天人们更愿意一起待在屋里，这样感冒病毒很容易在人与人之间传播，而单纯地待在屋里不会得感冒，故C错误。 3.细节题。根据第二段结尾，“And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.”可知他们只会在与外界感染感冒的人相接触时才会被感染。故选D。 4.细节题。根据文章第四段的描述，这些志愿者在洗完热水澡后，穿上泳衣，在自己身上浇凉水，然后站在通风的房间里，还有些人穿着湿袜子，站在雨中，以检测他们会不会得感冒。结果证明所有人都没有得感冒，直到他们接触了病毒。故B、C、D错误，只有A正确。 5.主旨题。通读文章，作者一直在谈人们为什么会得感冒和得感冒的途径，故C正确。A只说到了实验，不全面。B和D文章没有提及。

[多选题]学习动机与学习效果成正比。

[单选题]请阅读 Passage 2,完成1~5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　Taylor Swift,the seven-time Grammy winner,is known for her articulate lyrics,so there was nothing surprising about her writing a long column for The Wall Street Journal about the future of the music industry.Yet there's reason to doubt the optimism of what she had to say. 　　"This moment in music is so exciting because the creative avenues an artist can explore are limitless," Swift wrote."In this moment in musiC.stepping out of your comfort zone is rewardeD.and sonic evolution is not only accepted ...it is celebrated.The only real risk is being too afraid to take a risk at all." 　　That's hard to reconcile with Nielsen's mid-year U.S.music report,which showed a 15 percent year-on-year drop in album sales and a 13 percent decline in digital track sales.This could be the 2013 story all over again,in which streaming services cannibalize their growth from digital downloads,whose numbers dropped for the first time ever last year,except that even including streams,album sales are down 3.3 percent so far in 2014.Streaming has grown even more than it did last year,42 percent compared to 32 percent,but has failed to make up for a general loss of interest in music. 　　Consider this: in 2014 to date,Americans purchased 593.6 million digital tracks and heard 70.3 million video and audio streams for a sum total of 663.9 million.In the comparable period of 2013,the total came to 731.7 million. 　　Swift,one ofthe few artists able to pull off stadium tours,believes it's all about quality."People are still buying albums,but now they're buying just a few of them," she wrote."They are buying only the ones that hit them like an arrow through the heart." 　　In 2000,album sales peaked at 785 million.Last year,they were down to 415.3 million.Swift is right,but for many of the artists whose albums pierce hearts like arrows,it's too late.sales of vinyl albums have increased 40.4 percent so far this year,according to Nielsen,and the top-selling one was guitar hero Jack White's Lazaretto.The top 10 also includes records by the aging or deaD.such as the Beatles and Bob Marley & the Wailers.More modern entries are not exactly teen sensations,either: the Black Keys,Beck and the Arctic Monkeys.None of these artists is present on the digital sales charts,including or excluding streams.The top-selling album so far this year,by a huge margin,is the saccharine soundtrack to the Disney animated hit,"Frozen" . 　　When,like me,you're over 40 and you believe the music industry has been in decline since in 1993 (the year Nirvana released in Utero),it's easy to criticize the music taste of "the kids these days" ,a term even the 23-year old Swift uses.My fellow dinosaurs will understand if they compare 1993's top albums to Nielsen's 2014 list.But these kids don't just like to listen to different music than we do,they no longer find much worth hearing. 　　The way the music industry works now may have something to do with that.In the old 　　days,musicians showed their work to industry executives,the way most book authors still do to publishers (although that tradition,too,is eroding).The executives made mistakes and were credited with brilliant finds.Sometimes they followed the public taste,and sometimes they strove to shape it,taking big financial and career risks in the process.These days,according to Swift,it's all about the social networks."A friend of mine,who is an actress,told me that when the casting for her recent movie came down to two actresses,the casting director chose the actress with more Twitter followers," Swift wrote."In the future,artists will get record deals because they have fans-not the other way around." 　　The social networks are fickle and self-consciously sarcastic (see the recent potato salad phenomenon).They are not about arrow-through-the-heart sincerity.That's why YouTube made Psy a star,but it couldn't have been the medium for Beatle maniA.Justin Timberlake has 32.9 million Twitter followers,but he's no Jack White. 　　In the music industry's heyday,it produced a lot of schlock.But it got great music out to the masses,too.These days,it expects artists to do their own promotion and for those who less good at that than at making musiC.it may mean not getting heard.For fans it means less good music to stream and downloaD.Well,there's always the warm and fuzzy world of vinyl nostalgiA.I guess.

How does the writer perceive Swift's attitude towards the future of the music industry?

She is no doubt over-optimistic about it.

解析：态度题。根据第一段最后一句“Yet there's reason to doubt the optimism of what she had to say.”可见作者对Taylor在《华尔街日报》上发表的言论并不买账，认为音乐的前景并不像她所说的那样乐观。故本题选A。