[单选题]某中学老师在谈起"终身学习"时这样说道：我之前参加过很多次学校组织的培训活动，所学的内容完全够用了，所以不必再投资时间和精力去学其他知识了。该教师的说法()。

正确答案 ：B

不正确，终身学习不应只局限在学校内

解析：《中小学教师职业道德规范》（2008修订）"终身学习"规定，要树立终身学习理念，拓宽知识视野，更新知识结构。潜心钻研业务，勇于探索创新，不断提高专业素养和教育教学水平。该老师言论认为没有必要再投入经历学习，违反了终身学习的职业道德。故选择B。

[多选题]引起和维持有意注意的条件是( )。

正确答案 ：ABCE

活动的目的任务

间接兴趣

坚强的意志

合理组织活动

解析：引起和维持有意注意的条件有：(1)加深对活动的任务的理解。因为有意注意是有预定目的的注意，所以对所从事的学习、工作的目的、任务越明确，对其意义理解越深刻，完成任务达到目的的愿望越强烈，越能引起和保持有意注意。(2)合理地组织活动。如及时地提出问题，进行积极的思维活动有利于集中注意；提出"加强注意"的自我要求，适时地提醒自己"必须注意"，特别是在加强注意的紧要关头，运用自我提醒、自我命令对组织注意起重要的作用；把智力活动和实际操作结合起来，让多种感觉分析器协同活动等，都有利于引起和保持有意注意。(3)激发间接兴趣。在有意注意中，注意和兴趣的关系往往是间接的。这种间接兴趣是指对活动所达到的目的、获得的结果感兴趣。间接兴趣越稳定，就越能对活动的对象产生有意注意。(4)培养学生抗干扰与分心的注意力。有意注意与排除干扰是相联系的。人在进行某种活动时，难免不碰到其他诱因或环境的干扰，使注意难以集中。这就需要意志的努力，与干扰作斗争。培养坚强的意志力则有利于克服分心，集中注意。

[单选题]衡量人们思想品德好坏高低的根本标志是( )。

正确答案 ：D

道德行为 一个人的信心、决心和恒心。C选项，道德情感就是伴随着道德认识而出现的一种内心体验。一般地说，在现实生活中的各种事件或是他人、个人的行为，凡是符合自己的认识或自己所维护的道德观念时，就会产生积极的情绪体验，否则就会产生消极的情绪体验。

解析：道德行为是在道德认识和道德情感的推动下，表现出来的对他人或社会具有一定道德意义的实际行为。道德行为是衡量品德的重要标志。故选择D。A选项，道德认识是人们对道德规范及其执行意义的认识，是个体品德的核心部分。它主要是指一个人面对矛盾冲突的情境能自觉地意识到是非善恶，进而能就行动作出缜密的抉择。B选项，道德意志是一个人自觉地调节行为，克服困难，以实现一定道德目的的心理过程，通常表现为

[单选题] One of the most contentious issues in the vast literature about alcohol consumption has been the consistent finding that those who don't drink tend to die sooner than those who do. The standard Alcoholics Anonymous (匿名戒酒互助会) explanation for this finding is that many of those who show up as abstainers (戒酒者) in such research are actually former hard-core drunks who had already incurred health problems associated with drinking. But a new paper in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research suggests that-for reasons that aren't entirely clear-abstaining from alcohol does tend to increase one's risk of dying, even when you exclude former problem drinkers. The most shocking part is abstainers' mortality rates are higher than those of heavy drinkers. Moderate drinking, which is defined as one to three drinks per day, is associated with the lowest mortality rates in alcohol studies. Moderate alcohol use (especially when the beverage of choice is red wine) is thought to improve heart health. But why would abstaining from alcohol lead to a shorter life? It's true that those who abstain from alcohol tend to be from lower socioeconomic classes, since drinking can be expensive. And people of lower socioecononuc status have more life stressors-job and child-care worries that might not only keep them from the bottle but also cause stress-related illness over long periods.(They also don't get the stress-reducing benefits of a drink or two after work.) But even after controlling for nearly all imaginable variables-socioeconomic status, level of physical activity, number of close friends, quality of social support and so on-the researchers .(a six-member team led by psychologist Charles Holahan of the University of Texas at Austin) found that over a 20-year period, mortality rates were highest for those who were not current drinkers, regardless of whether they used to be alcoholics, second highest for heavy drinkers and lowest for moderate drinkers.

What's the Alcoholics Anonymous' attitude towards the findings?

正确答案 ：A

Negative.

解析：1.细节题。短文第一段第二句指出“…many of those who show up as abstainers in such research are actually former hard-core drunks who had already incurred health problems associated with drinking.”即匿名戒酒互助会对之前发现的解释是，参与这种调查的非饮酒者往往之前是严重酗酒者，并出现了健康问题。由此可知对上文发现持否定态度。故选A。 2.细节题。短文第二段最后一句指出“…abstainers' mortality rates are higher than those of heavy drinkers”即戒酒者的死亡率高于酗酒者。故答案D正确。 3.细节题。根据短文第三段第一句“Moderate drinking，which is defined as one to three drinks per day.”可判断出答案为A。 4.细节题。根据短文第四段表述可知：喝酒花费很高，不喝酒的人来自较低的社会经济阶层，背负着沉重的社会压力，而多种压力会危害身体健康。因此选B。 5.细节题。短文最后一句指出研究发现“…over a 20-year period，mortality rates were highest for those who were not current drinkers, regardless of whether they used to be alcoholics, second highest for heavy drinkers and lo west for moderate drinkers”即在20年的时间中，死亡率最高的是在这20年中不喝酒的人(不管他们之前是否喝酒)，第二高的是酗酒者，最低的是那些适度饮酒者。由此可知，答案为B。

[单选题]Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledge of____________and this suggests that we should teach lexical chunks rather than single words.

正确答案 ：D

collocation

解析：本题考查词汇教学。从传统的词汇学角度来讲，词义包括概念意义(denotative meaning)和关联意义(connotative meaning)。概念意义指的是词汇的字面意义，而关联意义指的是词汇的引申意义，通常会附加情感在其中。题干表明我们应该进行词块教学而非单个词汇，而词块教学指的是学习单词时应该注意搭配，例如decrease to，decrease by分别意为“下降到”和“下降了”，由此可以判断出流利准确的语言要求具备搭配知识，故本题选D。

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