正确答案: C

廉洁从教

题目：家长陈女士的女儿今年刚上初中一年级，她听说女儿班上的同学家长大都是有关系的，如果不送礼，怕老师会不重视孩子。在送礼的情况，老师难免会对相关的学生多些"关照"。老师这样的行为违背了()的职业道德规范。

解析：《中小学教师职业道德规范》（1997年修订）廉洁从教强调：坚守高尚情操，发扬奉献精神，自觉抵制社会不良风气影响。不利用职责之便谋取私利。教师不得收取学生贵重礼物，更不能因此而忽略其他学生。故选择C。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]王老师讲完新课，询问同学是否学会，班级里鸦雀无声，王老师环视教室，这时小明回答："会了"，王老师说："好的"。于是王老师进行了接下来的教学任务，王老师的行为( )。

错误，未能践行学习者为中心的理念

解析：以人为本的学生观强调，学生独立意义的人，要发挥学生主观能动性，以学生为主体。王老师引导学生参与课堂的意识不够，在全班同学几乎都没有回应的情况下继续开展教学，没有充分尊重学生的主体地位。故选择C项。

[单选题]对于学习困难的学生，优秀教师总是能够耐心的给予反复的辅导，支持他们这样做的关键因素是其()。

敬业精神

解析：《中小学教师职业道德规范》（2008年修订）"爱岗敬业"要求，教师要对工作认真负责，认真上课备课，辅导学生。题干教师耐心反复的指导，体现了爱岗敬业的职业道德，富有敬业精神。故选择D。

[单选题]要求学生"尽可能多地列举出报纸的用途"，学生给出"学习用""包东西"等各种各样的答案，这里考查的是创造性思维的( )。

灵活性

解析：灵活性指个人面对问题情境时，不墨守成规，不钻牛角尖，能随机应变，触类旁通。对同一问题所想出不同类型答案越多者，变通性越高。

[单选题]心理辅导的目标有两个：一是( )，二是寻求发展。

学会调适

解析：心理辅导的目标有两个：第一是学会调适，包括调节和适应：第二是寻求发展。

[单选题]Passage 2 　　The subject of ballads, books and films,Robin Hood has proven to be one of popular 　　culture's most enduring folk heroes. Overthe course of 700 years, the outlaw fromNottingham shire who robs the rich to giveto the poor has emerged as one of the most enduring folk heroes in popular culture andone of the most versatile. But how has thelegend of Sherwood Forests merry out laws evolved over time? Did a real Robin Hood inspire these classic tales? 　　Beginning in the 15th century and perhaps even earlier, Christian revelers in certain partsof England celebrated May Day with plays and games involving a Robin Hood figure withnear-religious significance. In the 19th century,writer-illustrators like Howard Pyle adaptedthe traditional tales for children, popularizingthem in the United States and around theworld.More recently, bringing Robin to thesilver screen has become a rite of passagefor directors ranging from Michael Curtiz andRidley Scott to Terry Gilliam and Mel Brooks. 　　Throughout Robins existence, writers,performers and filmmakers have probed theirimaginations for new incarnations thatresonate with their respective audiences.In 14th-century England, where agrarian discontent had begun to chip away atthe feudal system, he appears as an anti-establishment rebel who murders government agents and wealthy landowners. Latervariations from times of less social upheaval dispense with the gore and cast Robin as a dispossessed aristocrat with a heart of gold and a love interest, Maid Marian. 　　Academics. meanwhile have combedthe historical record for evidence of a realrobin Hood English legal records suggestthat, as early as the 13th century, “Robehod,”“Rabunhod”and other variations had become common epithets for criminals. But what hadinspired these nicknames: a fictional tale,an infamous bandit or an amalgam of both?The first literary references to Robin Hood appear in a series of 14th- and 15th-century ballads about a violent yeoman who lived inSherwood Forest with his men and frequently clashed with the Sheriff of Nottingham.Rather than a peasant, knight or fallennoble, as in later versions, the protagonistof these medieval stories is a commonerLittle John and Will Scarlet are part of thisRobin's “merry”crew--meaning, at the time, anoutlaws gang--but Maid Marian, Friar Tuck and Alan-a-Dale would not enter the legend untillater, possibly as part of the May Day rituals. 　　While most contemporary scholarshave failed to turn up solid clues, medieval 　　chroniclers took or granted that a historicalRobin Hood lived and breathed during the 12thor 13th century. The details of their accountsvary widely, however, placing him in conflictingregions and eras. Not until John Majors“History of Greater Britain”(1521), for example,is he depicted as a follower of King Richard,one of his defining characteristics in moderntimes. 　　We may never know for sure whetherRobin Hood ever existed outside the versesof ballads and pages of books. And even ifwe did, fans, young and old, would still surelyflock to England's Nottinghamshire region for a tour of the legends alleged former hangouts,from centuries-old pubs to the Major Oak inSherwood Forest.What we do know is thatthe notion of a brave rebel who live on theoutskirts of society, fighting injustice andoppression with his band of companions, hauniversal appeal-whether he's played by ErrollFlynn, Russell Crowe or even, as on a 1979 episode of“The Muppet Show, Kermit the Frog.”

Which of the following is a proper title for thepassage?

The Figurative Robin Hood

解析：根据最后一段第一句“We may never know forsure whether Robin Hood ever existed outsidethe verses of ballads and pages of books.”可知，我们不能确定Robin hood是否真的存在过，故AB、D三项均不合适。C项的意思是“具有象征意义的Robin hood”，此标题与文章内容最贴近。故选择C。

[单选题]法国启蒙思想家卢梭于1762年发表了小说体的教育名著，系统地阐述了他的自然主义教育思想。这部教育名著是( )。

《爱弥儿》

解析：卢梭是法国启蒙主义思想家和教育家，他在其教育代表作《爱弥儿》(1762)中提出了自然主义教育的思想。卢梭认为：“出自造物主之手的东西都是好的，一到人的手里就全都变坏了。”他认为，人的本质是善的，人最可贵的是自由，因而教育应该是自然的，即顺应儿童的本性，运用自然的方法，培养自然人。考点点拨：本题考查教育学代表人物及其著作。教育学创立与变革时期的代表人物及其著作是历年考试的重点，常以选择题的形式来考查。考生应主要识记的知识点包括以下内容：夸美纽斯与《大教学论》、卢梭与《爱弥儿》、康德与《康德论教育》、洛克与《教育漫话》、裴斯泰洛齐与《林哈德和葛笃德》、赫尔巴特与《普通教育学》、福禄贝尔与《人的教育》、斯宾塞与《教育论》、乌申斯基与《人是教育的对象》和杜威与《民主主义与教育》等。