正确答案: D

依法执教

题目：15岁的刘某是某中学初三学生。不久前，他遭受了平生最大的"打击"。原来，班主任赵老师接连几次向刘某本人及其家长提出"建议"：针对孩子的成绩和家庭状况，最好尽早结束学业，或另寻其他职业技术学校。老师的做法违背了()的职业道德规范。

解析：《中小学教师职业道德规范》（1997年修订）规定：教师要"依法执教"，不得侵犯学生合法权益。题干中，教师如果没有正当理由对采取停学、停课、赶出教室等做法，不让学生听课，就是剥夺学生的受教育权，违反了"依法执教"的职业道德。故选择D。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]身处教学实践第一线的研究者与受过专门训练的科学研究者密切协作，以教育实践中存在的某一问题作为研究对象，通过合作研究，再把研究结果应用到自身从事的教育实践中的研究方法是( )。

行动研究法

解析：(1)观察法是指研究者根据一定的研究目的、研究提纲或观察表，用自己的感官和辅助工具去观察被研究对象，从而获得资料的一种方法。(2)文献法主要指搜集、鉴别、整理文献，并通过对文献的研究，形成对事实科学认识的方法。(3)教育行动研究法是指身处教育实践第一线的研究者与受过专门训练的

[单选题]( )学习观和教学观深刻影响了世界范围内的教育改革，与程序教学运动、学科结构运动合称为20世纪三大教育运动。

人本主义

解析：人本主义学习观与教学观深刻地影响了世界范围内的教育改革，是与程序教学运动、学科结构运动齐名的20世纪三大教学运动之一。美国人本主义心理学家罗杰斯的非指导性教学就是人本主义学习理论的代表。

[单选题]请阅读 Passage 1,完成1~5小题。 　　Passage 1 　　Two years ago,Rupert Murdoch's daughter,Elisabeth,spoke of the "unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institutions" .Integrity had collapsed.she argued.because of a collective acceptance that the only "sorting mechanism" in society should be profit and the market.But "it's us,human beings,we the people who create the society we want,not profit" . 　　Driving her point home,she continued: "It's increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose,of a moral language within government,media or business could become one of the most dangerous goals for capitalism and freedom." This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International,she thought,making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking. 　　As the hacking trial concludes-finding guilty one ex-editor of The News of the World.Andy Coulson,for conspiring to hack phones,and finding his predecessor,Rebekah Brooks,innocent of the same charge-the wider issue of dearth of integrity still stands.Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to 5,500 people.This is hacking on an industrial scale,as was acknowledged by (Jlenn Mulcaire,the man hired by The News of the World in 2001 to be the point person for phone hacking.Others await trial.This long story still unfolds. 　　In many respects,the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place.One of the astonishing revelations was how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom,how little she thought to ask and the fact that she never inquired how the stories arrived.The core of her successful defence was that she knew nothing. 　　In today's world.it has become normal that well-paid executives should not be accountable for what happens in the organisations that they run.Perhaps we should not be so surprised.For a generation,the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit.The words that have mattered are efficiency,flexibility,shareholder value,business-friendly,wealth generation,sales,impact and.in newspapers,circulation.Words degraded to the margin have been justice,fairness,tolerance,proportionality and accountability. 　　The purpose of editing The News of the World was not to promote reader understanding,to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity.It was to ruin lives in the quest for circulation and impact.Ms Brooks may or may not have had suspicions about how her journalists got their stories,but she asked no questions,gave no instruction-nor received traceable,recorded answers.

According to the first two paragraphs,Elisabeth was upset by_________.

the consequences of the current sorting mechanism

解析：细节题。在文章第一段Elisabeth谈到了“我们很多机构都面临着令人沮丧的减信丧失”。接下来第二句指出这是因为大家普遍认为社会中唯一的分类机制应该是利益和市场。而根据第一段最后一句可知，她认为“是我们人类、是我们这样的人创造了我们想要的社会，而不应该是利益”。可见，Elisabeth很不认可目前的这种分类机制以及其所造成的不良后果，这也正是她感到沮丧的原因。故本题选A。B项“公司由于道德操守产生了财政损失”，C项“政府在道德问题上的无能为力”，D项“各大机构广泛存在的诚信误用”均不符合题意。

[多选题]阅读下面的材料，按要求作文。 　　丹麦队与伊朗队的一场足球赛进行到第45分钟时，场上响起了清晰和响亮的结束哨声。伊朗队后卫队员在球门区内捧起足球，准备交给裁判，裁判却立刻判他手球犯规，并示意丹麦队罚点球。原来，此前的哨音是球迷造假的“杰作”。 　　伊朗队员追着裁判理论，企图说服裁判改变初衷。丹麦队主教练奥尔森悄悄把队长韦格斯特招到场边，告诉他这个点球的来龙去脉和怎样处理这个球。韦格斯特重新回到罚球点，飞起一脚，将球故意踢飞，全场顿时一片哑然，继而爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。在掌声中，裁判吹响了上半场结束的哨音。 　　综合上述材料所引发的联想和感悟，写一篇论说文。 　　要求： 　　用规范的现代汉语写作;角度自选，立意自定，标题自拟;不少于1000字。