正确答案: B

金星-地球-火星

题目：下列选项中，按照离太阳的距离从小到大排序正确的是( )。

解析：太阳系八大行星距离太阳从小到大正确顺序是：水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星和海王星。故选择B。

查看原题 查看所有试题

学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]随意对学生进行搜查，关禁闭的行为主要侵犯了学生的( )。

人身自由权

解析：学生的人身自由权强调：学校和教师不得以任何理由随意对学生进行搜查，不得对学生关禁闭。故选择D。

[单选题]甲.乙、丙在北京、南京和成都工作，他们的职业是医生、演员和教师。已知：甲不在北京工作，乙不在南京工作；在北京工作的不是教师；在南京工作的是医生；乙不是演员。那么，甲、乙、丙分别在哪里工作( )。

南京、成都和北京

解析：由"乙不在南京工作"和"在南京工作的是医生"可知，乙不是医生；再由"乙不是演员"可知，乙是教师。由"在北京工作的不是教师"可知，乙不在北京工作。则乙在成都工作，排除B、C、D三项。故选择A项。

[单选题]马克思主义观点认为，教育起源于( )。

劳动

解析：马克思认为，教育是在传授劳动经验的情况下产生的，因此教育起源于劳动。劳动起源说，主张教育起源于劳动过程中社会生产需要和人的发展需要的辨证统一。故选择C。A项，生物起源说，主张教育起源于动物界的生存本能。B项，心理起源说，主张教育起源于儿童对成年人的一种"无意识模仿"。D项，神话起源说，主张教育是由神（上帝或天）所创造的，教育体现神或上天的意志，使人皈依于神或顺从于天。

[单选题]本轮新课程改革的根本任务是：全面贯彻党的教育方针，调整和改革基础教育的课程体系、结构、内容、构建( )的新的基础教育课程体系。

符合素质教育要求

解析：本轮新课程改革的根本任务是：全面贯彻党的教育方针，调整和改革基础教育的课程体系、结构、内容、构建符合素质教育要求的新的基础教育课程体系。故选择C。

[多选题]下列关于无意注意在实际教学中应用正确的是( )。

教师的语言应生动形象、简洁流畅、抑扬顿挫、快慢适中

适时地体现直观教具，用感性形象吸引学生

教室内部布置简朴整洁

教师的服饰要适宜

解析：正确利用无意注意的规律组织教学的方法：(1)凡需要学生注意的对象和操作的活动，尽量赋予它们无意注意的特性。在处理教材中的重点、难点时，教师应注意运用具体生动的教学方法，如充分利用直观教具，语言要生动形象，语调要抑扬顿挫，配以适当的表情和手势，化难为易以吸引学生的注意。(2)尽量减少与教学无关的对象或活动的刺激作用。教室的布置要相对稳定：在直观教具的运用中，背景材料必须淡化；教师的服饰、发型不宜过于耀眼，这可以有效地减弱学生上课时的注意分散。

[多选题]如何培养学生良好的性格？（10分）

[单选题]皮格马利翁效应体现了教师( )对学生的影响。

期望

解析：罗森塔尔效应，也称皮格马利翁效应或期待效应。认为教师的期望或明或暗地被传送给学生，学生会按照教师所期望的方向来塑造自己的行为。

[单选题] Since ancient times, the destructive effects of earthquakes on humanlives and property have encouraged the search for reliable methods of earthquake prediction. This challenge remains and modern scientists continue to search for reliable methods to determine the time, place and intensity of individual quakes. One prediction technique involves an analysis of the recurrence rates of earthquakes as indicators of future activity. Earthquakes are concentrated in certain areas of the world which are subject to constant movements of earth's plates and it is in these areas that scientists focus their investigations. This search for pre-earthquake phenomena has received particular attention. In contrast to the ancient Greeks and Romans, who relied on the crying of dogs as a warning sign, modem scientists have focused on physical evidence for a coming earthquake. Evidence of plate strain can be found by measuring relative movements, while chemical changes also offer signals for scientists. Analysis of the changes in magnetic properties and conductivity of rocks provides further data for prediction. The electrical and magnetic properties of crustal rocks are particularly sensitive to strain. The conductivity of crustal rock is determined by the degree to which the rock is soaked with fluid and the electrolytic properties of those fluids. Before large earthquakes, small fractures develop in rocks, which change the quantity of fluid present. These changes can be measured and provide useful data. However, similar changes in the fluid, bearing capacity of rock can occur as a result of other factors such as changes in the water table, and therefore this technique is not entirely reliable. The ancient believe that the behavior of birds, cats and dogs provides evidence of inevitable earthquakes has recently been attended as a result of tests carried out in California. It has been shown that changes taking place in the metabolic rates of these animals correlate with subsequent seismic activity. It is assumed that the animals are sensitive to the seismic waves which precede major quakes. In zones where earthquakes are known to occur, improved construction techniques can significantly reduce the effects of seismic waves. If more accurate information regarding the time and intensity were available, govemments could take even more effective measures to reduce the impact on human life, if, however, an entirely accurate prediction technique became available, there would be significant social and political implications.

A disadvantage of fluid measuring is that ________.

changes in quantity of fluid in rocks can be caused by other factors other than strain

解析：1.细节题。由题干可定位至第一段最后一句，根据“Earthquakes are concentrated in certain areas of the world which are subject to constant movements of earth's plates”可知，地震总是集中在受到地球板块持续运动影响的特定区域。故选项D正确。 2.细节题。短文第三段第一句指出“Analysis of the changes in magnetic properties and conductivity of rocks provides further data for prediction.”即对岩石的磁性和导电性变化的分析为地震预测提供了很多数据。故选项B正确。 3.细节题。根据短文第三段第二句“The electrical and magnetic properties of crustal rocks are particularly sensitive to strain.”即外壳岩的电磁性对压力很敏感，由此可判断出答案为B。 4.细节题。短文第三段最后一句指出“However，similar changes in the fluid，bearing capacity of rock can occur as a result of other factors such as changes in the water table, and therefore this technique is not entirely reliable.”即其他因素也会导致岩石含水量的变化，比如地下水位的变化。因此这种方法也不是完全可靠的。故选项A正确。 5.推断题。根据短文最后一段中“…improved construction techniques can significantly reduce the effects of seismic waves”可知选项C正确。

[单选题] There are few more sobering online activities than entering data into college-tuition calculators and gasping as the Web spits back a six-figure sum. But economists say families about to go into debt to fund four years of partying, as well as studying, can console themselves with the knowledge that college is an investment that, unlike many bank stocks, should yield huge dividends. A 2008 study by two Harvard economists notes that the "labor-market premium to skill"-or the amount college graduates earned that's greater than what high-school graduate earned-decreased for much of the 20th century, but has come back with a vengeance since the 1980s. In 2005, the typical full-time year- round U.S. worker with a four-year college degree earned $50,900,62% more than the $31,500 earned by a worker with only a high-school diploma. There's no question that going to college is a smart economic choice. But a look at the strange variations in tuition reveals that the choice about which college to attend doesn't come down merely to dollars and cents. Does going to Columbia University (tuition, room and board $49,260 in 2007-08) yield a 40% greater return than attending the Uruversity of Colorado at Boulder as an out-of-state student ($35,542)? Probably not. Does being an out-of-state student at the University of Colorado at Boulder yield twice the amount of income as being an in-state student ($17,380) there? Not likely. No, in this consumerist age, most buyers aren't evaluating college as an investment, but rather as a consumer product-like a car or clothes or a house. And with such purchases, price is only one of many crucial factors to consider. As with automobiles, consumers in today's college marketplace have vast choices, and people search for the one that gives them the most comfort and satisfaction in line with their budgets. This accounts for the willingness of people to pay more for different types of experiences (such as attending a private liberal-arts college or going to an out-of-state public school that has a great marine-biology program). And just as two auto purchasers might spend an equal amount of money on very different cars, college students (or, more accurately, their parents) often show a willingness to pay essentially the same price for vastly different products. So which is it? Is college an investment product like a stock or a consumer product like a car? In keeping with the automotive world's hottest consumer trend, maybe it's best to characterize it as a hybrid (混合动力汽车):an expensive consumer product that, over time, will pay rich dividends.

In this consumerist age, most parents ________.

regard college education as a wise investment

解析：1.推断题。文中第三段倒数第二句提到“Does being an out-of-state student at the University of Colorado at Boulder yield twice the amount of income as being an in-state student ($17,380) there?”即在 Colorado内的学生支付的学费是$17380，仅为州外学生的一半，故选C。A、B、D都没有提到。 2.细节题。文中第二段第一句提到“…the“labor-market premium to skill”-or the amount college graduates earned that's greater than what high-school graduate earned-decreased for much of the 20th century”即在20世纪，大学生和高中毕业生之间的工资差距越来越少，选项C符合题意，故选C。 3.细节题。文中第三段有一系列的反问句，最后两句说“Does being an out-of-state student at the University of Colorado at Boulder yield twice the amount of income as being an in-state student ($17，380) there? Not likely.”即更高的学费并不代表以后会有更高的收入，即它们之间的关系很小，故选B。 4.细节题。文中第一段最后一句提到“…fund four years of partying，as well as studying， can console themselves with the knowledge that college is an investment that, unlike many bank stocks, should yield huge dividends”即：不像是许多银行的股票，四年的学习应该可以带来巨大的利润。即把大学教育当成了一项明智的投资，故选D。 5.态度题。文中最后一段最后一句提到“In keeping with the automotive world's hottest consumer trend, maybe it's best to characterize it as a hybrid; an expensive consumer product that, over time，will pay rich dividends”即大学是项昂贵的投资，但随着时间的推移，可能会有很丰富的利润，故选B。