正确答案: B

职业理念的差异

题目：每当学生请教课堂上没听懂的问题时，李老师总是批评学生没有用心听讲，而雷老师则会耐心地给学生解答。两位教师的不同做法反映了( )。

解析：新课改背景下的职业理念，强调以人为本的学生观，认为学生是发展的人。教师要理解学生的不足，激发学生的潜力，促进学生发展。题干中，李老师和雷老师的区别，就在于是否符合新课改的职业理念一一以人为本的学生观，故选择B。

查看原题 查看所有试题

学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]下列哪项不是《教师法》规定教师享有的权利或义务( )。

接受学生家长送的贵重礼物

解析：《中华人民共和国教师法》规定教师享有以下权利：①进行教育教学活动，开展教育教学改革和实验；②从事科学研究、学术交流，参加专业的学术团体，在学术活动中充分发表意见；③指导学生的学习和发展，评定学生的品行和学业成绩；④按时获取工资报酬，享受国家规定的福利待遇以及寒暑假期的带薪休假；⑤对学校教育教学、管理工作和教育行政部门的工作提出意见和建议，通过教职工代表大会或者其他形式，参与学校的民主管理；⑥参加进修或者其他方式的培训。教师应当履行以下义务：①遵守宪法、法律和职业道德，为人师表；②贯彻国家的教育方针，遵守规章制度，执行学校的教学计划，履行教师聘约，完成教育教学工作任务；③对学生进行宪法所确定的基本原则的教育和爱国主义、民族团结的教育，法制教育以及思想品德、文化、科学技术教育，组织、带领学生开展有益的社会活动；④关心、爱护全体学生，尊重学生人格，促进学生在品德、智力、体质等方面全面发展；⑤制止有害于学生的行为或者其他侵犯学生合法权益的行为，批评和抵制有害于学生健康成长的现象；⑥不断提高思想政治觉悟和教育教学业务水平。"接受学生家长送的贵重礼物"违反了廉洁从教的教师职业道德，更不是《教师法》规定的教师权利或义务。故选择A。

[单选题]年满14岁的初中学生张某学习成绩不好，不想上学。父母让其辍学到城里务工，一家汽修厂安排张某当学徒。下列说法正确的是( )。

张某父母的做法不合法，侵犯了张某的受教育权

解析：受教育权包括两个基本要素：一是公民均有上学接受教育的权利；二是国家提供教育设施，培养教师，为公民受教育创造必要机会和物质条件。张某的父母让未满18周岁的孩子工作，不让继续学习，这侵犯了他的受教育权。汽修厂用工不合法，违反了《未成年人保护法》。所以选B。

[单选题]教科书是对某学科现有知识和成果的综合归纳和系统阐述，为教师备课、上课、布置作业、评定学生学习成绩提供基本材料。在编写教科书时，应遵循的原则是( )。

科学性、思想性、基础性、适用性

解析：在编写教科书时，应遵循的原则有：(1)按照不同学科的特点，体现科学性与思想性。(2)强调内容的基础性。在加强基础知识和基本技能的同时，注意贴近社会生活，并适当渗透先进的科学思想，为学生今后学习新知识奠定基础。(3)在保证科学性的前提下，教材还要考虑到我国社会发展现实水平和教育现状，必须注意到基本教材对大多数学生和大多数学校的适用性。(4)合理体现各科知识的逻辑顺序和受教育者学习的心理顺序。(5)兼顾同一年级各门学科内容之间的关系和同一学科各年级教材之间的衔接。

[单选题] Children who spend more than two hours a day at a computer or watching television are more likely than others to have mental problems, scientists say. Researchers found that 11-year-old who spent several hours in front of a screen each day did worse on mental health tests, no matter how much physical exercise they got. The University of Bristol study, published in Pediatrics, involved more than l,000 children aged about 10. They also had the kids fill out questionnaires designed to gauge the kids' emotional well-being and behavior. The questionnaires contained 20 questions covering five sections-emotional difficulties, conduct problems, hyperactivity or inattention, friendships and peer groups and problems relating to friends and peer groups. The study found no direct evidence that sitting in front of a screen actually causes mental health problems. Instead, it suggests that children with difficulties, such as extreme shyness, are more likely to choose TV or computer games than sociable activities. In the study, children were asked whether they agreed, disagreed or somewhat agree with a list of statements, including,"I generally play alone or keep to myself" and,"I am often unhappy or tearful". They were also asked how much exercise they took and how long they spent at a TV or computer screen. According to the study, children who spent more than two hours a day at a screen had a 60% higher risk of mental problems than children who spent fewer viewing hours. The risk was only slightly higher in children who did little or no exercise. "Physical activity is good for health in many ways, but it can't make up for long hours of screen viewing. Parents should consider limiting their children's screen viewing to no more than 2 hours a day," said the study organizer, Angie Page. Previous studies have raised concerns that watching too much television can affect children's behavior in later life. A Canadian study found that those who watched most TV as young children performed worse at school, ate more junk food and had more trouble concentrating.

How did the researchers carry out the study?

By asking children questions.

解析：1.细节题。“The University of Bristol study，published in Pediatrics…had the kids fill out questionnaires"和“the questionnaires contained 20 questions covering five sections”，由此可见A正确，C 和D错误。B全文都没有提及。 2.主旨题。本文全文都在围绕着这项研究展开，包括研究的背景、方法、结果和推论。而作者一直都非常客观地描述着这项研究。故选B正确。 3.细节题。“The University of Bristol study，published in Pediatrics，involved more than 1,000 children aged about 10. They also had the kids fill out questionnaires designed to gauge the kids' emotional well-being and behavior”，可见研究的方法是通过调查问卷的方式，故选D正确。 4.细节题。第五段中提到孩子们每天看电视时间或者用电脑时间超过两小时会导致心理问题的增加，故B正确。A项没有说到玩电脑的时间，如果不超过两个小时，也不会增加风险。从“physical activity is good for health in many ways, but it can't make up for long hours of screen viewing"中可以看出体育活动并不会缓解看屏幕时间长带来的危害，故C错误。D项文中没有提及。 5.细节题。文章的主要观点是过久地看屏幕可以导致儿童心理问题，而这种危害是其他活动是弥补不了的。故选A正确。

[单选题]找规律填数字是一项很有趣的游戏，特别锻炼观察和思考能力，按照“1=4”“2=8”“3=24”的规律，下列选项中，应填入“4=（ ）。”空缺处的是（ ）。

96

解析：根据“1=4”“2=8”“3=24”的规律，可以得出4=24*4=96.故本题选B。