正确答案: B
不符合教师资格证书定期登记制度的规定
题目:教师王某认为自己是师范毕业生而且获得了教师资格证书,就能终身从教了。王某的想法( )。
解析:《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)》第五十五条规定:要完善并严格实施教师准入制度,严把教师入口关。国家制定教师资格标准,明确教师任职学历标准和品行要求并建立教师资格证书定期登记制度。题目中的教师王某认为自己获得了教师资格证就可以终身从教的想法,不符合教师资格证书登记制度,故选择B。
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学习资料的答案和解析:
[单选题]古希腊雅典教育内容概括为( )。
三艺(学)
解析:新三艺是对美国20世纪50年代教育改革中数学、自然科学和外国语三门学科的统称。古希腊的"三艺"就是指"七艺"中的"三学",即文法、修辞和逻辑(辩证法)。西方的"七艺"称"自由七艺",意思是自由人应该具备的全部学识。"七艺"是西欧中世纪初期学校中的七门课程:文法、修辞、逻辑、算术、几何、天文、音乐。据考证,"七艺教育"最初是由柏拉图提出的。后有人将这"七艺"的前三门定为初级学科,称"三学",把后四门定为高级学科,称"四术"。故选择A。
[单选题]人们常说的"少年得志"或"大器晚成"是指个体身心发展的( )。
个别差异性
解析:学生体身心发展的个别差异性,个体差异是指个体与个体之间发展水平,发展速度等之间的差异。"少年得志"或"大器晚成",是指有的人才华很早就发展起来,还有些人到了中老年才展现出才华,体现了不同人间的个体差异。故选择A。B项,阶段性,强调不同阶段学生有不同发展特点,有不同的教育内容和教育方法:教育启示:不能搞"一刀切"、"一锅煮"。C项,不平衡性,强调学生同一种机能,发展速度有快有慢;不同机能之间,成熟速度和时间有早有晚。教育启示:教学中注意"关键期和最佳期"。D项,互补性,强调某一种身心机能出现缺失,其它机能进行补充:教育启示:结合实际、扬长避短。
[单选题]全面发展教育是为了促进人的全面和谐发展而实施的教育,学校进行全面发展教育的基本途径是( )。
教学活动
解析:教学是贯彻教育方针、实施全面发展教育、实现教育目的的基本途径。
[单选题]练习是操作技能形成的具体途径。在教学过程中组织练习时,应遵循的原则不包括( )。
尽量增加练习次数和集中练习时间
解析:在教学过程中组织练习时,应遵循的原则有:第一,明确练习的目的和要求;第二,帮助学生掌握正确的练习方法;第三,正确掌握练习的次数、时间,保证练习的质量;第四,注意练习方式的多样化。
[单选题]"十年树木,百年树人"体现了教师劳动的( )特点。
长期性
解析:小学教师的劳动特点有复杂性、创造性、主体性和示范性、劳动时间的延续性和劳动空间的广延性、长期性和间接性。长期性,是指长期性指人才培养的周期比较长,教育的影响具有迟效性。"十年树木,百年树人",强调时间跨度,故选择C。A项,复杂性是指教育目的的全面性、教育任务的多样性、劳动对象的差异性。B项,示范性是指示范性指教师的言行举止,要为人师表,行为世范。常考俗语"桃李不言,下自成蹊"等。D项,主体性是指教师自身可以成为活生生的教育因素和具有影响力的榜样。强调教师本身就是教育的一部分,教师行为举止就是教学的过程。
[单选题]21.请阅读Passage 1,完成第 1~5小题。
Passage 1
Hidden Valley looks a lot like the dozens of other camps that dot the woods of central Maine.There's a lake,some soccer fields and horses.But the campers make the difference.They're all American parents who have adopted kids fiom China.They're at Hidden Valley to find bridges fromtheir children's old worlds to the new.Diana Becker watches her 3-year-old daughter Mika danceto a Chinese version of“Twinkle,Twinkle,little Star.”“Her soul is Chinese,”she says,“but reallyshe's growing up American.”
Hidden Valley and a handful of other“culture camps”serving families with children fromoverseas refiect the huge rise in the number of foreign adoptions,from 7, 093 in 1990 to 15, 774last year.Most children come from Russia (4, 491 last year) and China (4, 206) but there are alsothousands of others adopted annually from South AmericA.Asia and Eastern Europe.After cuttingthrough what can be miles of red tape,parents often come home to find a new“predicament”.“At firstyou think, 61 need a child',”says Sandy lachter of Washington,D.C.,who- with her husband,Steve,adopted Amelia.5,from China in 1995.“Then you think,‘What does the child need?’”
The culture camps give families a place to find answers to those kinds of questions.Most grewout of local support groups;Hidden Valley was started last year by the Boston chapter of Familieswith Children from China.which includes 650 families.While parents address weighty issueslike how to raise kids in a mixed-race family,their children just have fun riding horses,singing Chinese songs or making scallion pancakes.“My philosophy of camping is that they could be doing anything,as long as they see other Chinese kids with white parents,”says the director,Peter Kassen,whose adopted daughters Hope and lily are 6 and 4.
The camp is a continuation oflanguage and dance classes many of the kids attend during theyear.“When we rented out a theater for 'Mulan,' it was packed,”says Stephen Chen of Boston,whose adopted daughter lindsay is 4.Classes in Chinese language,art and calligraphy are taught by experts,like Renne lu of the Greater Boston Chinese Cultural Center.“Our mission is to preservethe heritage,”Lu says.
Kids who are veteran campers say the experience helps them understand their complexheritage.Sixteen-year-old Alex was born in India and adopted by Kathy and David Brinton of Boulder,Colo.,when he was 7.“I went through a stage where I hated India.hated everything about it,” he says.“You just couldn't mention India to me.”But after six sessions at the East India Colorado Heritage Camp,held at Snow Mountain Ranch in Estes Park,Colo.,he hopes to travel toIndia after he graduates from high school next year.
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“predicament” in PARAGRAPH TWO?
Dilemma.
解析:词汇题。根据第二段中的“predicament”后面Sandy所说的话“At first you think,‘Ineed a child’...‘What does the child need?’”可知,虽然克服了重重困难收养了一个孩子,但是家长却发现了新的问题,那就是不知道孩子想要什么,所以家长的处境变得进退两难。故本题选A。