正确答案: C

不允许小强进入

题目：14岁的小强去某网吧，网吧下列行为符合《未成年人保护法》规定的有( )。

解析：《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》第三十六条规定：营业性歌舞娱乐场所、互联网上网服务营业场所等不适宜未成年人活动的场所，不得允许未成年人进入，经营者应当在显著位置设置未成年人禁入标志；对难以判明是否已成年的，应当要求其出示身份证件。故选择C。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]德国教育家凯兴斯泰纳主张"造就合格公民"的教育目的。这种教育目的论属于( )。

社会本位论

解析：社会本位论队为教育的目的是为社会培养合格的成员和公民，使受教育者礼会化，社会价值高于个人价值。

[单选题]了解智力活动的动作结构，明确活动的方向的阶段是( )。

原型定向

解析：原型定向就是了解心智活动的实践模式，了解"外化"和"物质化"了的心智活动方式或操作活动程序，了解原型的活动结构（动作构成要素，动作执行次序，动作执行要求），从而使主体知道该做哪些动作和如何去完成这些动作，明确活动的方向。

[单选题]在教材呈现策略中"温故而知新"属于( )。

新旧知识相互作用的策略

解析：温习已学的知识，并且由其中获得新的领悟，即新旧知识相互作用。

[多选题]焦虑不利于学生的学习。

[单选题]请阅读 Passage 2,完成 1~5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　Scientists have been surprised at how deeply culture-the language we speak,the values we absorb-shapes the brain,and are rethinking findings derived from studies of Westerners.To take one recent example,a region behind the forehead called the medial prefrontal cortex supposedly represents the self: it is active when we ( "we" being the Americans in the study) think of our own identity and traits.But with Chinese volunteers,the results were strikingly different.The "me" circuit hummed not only when they thought whether a particular adjective described themselves,but also when they considered whether it described their mother.The Westerners showed no such overlap between self and mom.Depending whether one lives in a culture that views the self as autonomous and unique or as connected to and part of a larger whole,this neural circuit takes on quite different functions. 　　"Cultural neuroscience" ,as this new field is calleD.is about discovering such differences.Some of the findings,as with the "me/mom" circuit,buttress longstanding notions of cultural differences.For instance,it is a cultural cliche that Westerners focus on individual objects while East Asians pay attention to context and background (another manifestation of the individualism-collectivism split).Sure enough,when shown complex,busy scenes,Asian-Americans and non-Asian-Americans recruited different brain regions.The Asians showed more activity in areas that process figure-ground relations-holistic context-while the Americans showed more activity in regions that recognize objects. 　　Psychologist Nalini Ambady of Tufts found something similar when she and colleagues showed drawings of people in a submissive pose (head down,shoulders hunched) or a dominant one (arms crosseD.face forward) to Japanese and Americans.The brain's dopamine-fueled reward circuit became most active at the sight of the stance-dominant for Americans,submissive for Japanese-that each volunteer's culture most values,they reported in 2009.This raises an obvious chicken-and-egg question,but the smart money is on culture shaping the brain,not vice versa.Cultural neuroscience wouldn't be making waves if it found neurobiological bases only for well-known cultural differences.It is also uncovering the unexpected.For instance,a 2006 study found that native Chinese speakers use a different region of the brain to do simple arithmetic (3 + 4) or decide which number is larger than native English speakers do,even though both use Arabic numerals.The Chinese use the circuits that process visual and spatial information and plan movements (the latter may be related to the use of the abacus).But English speakers use language circuits.It is as if the West conceives numbers as just words,but the East imbues them with symboliC.spatial freight.(Insert cliche about Asian math geniuses.) "One would think that neural processes involvng basic mathematical computations are universal," says Ambady,but they "seem to be culture-specific". 　　Not to be the skunk at this party,but I thunk it's important to ask whether neuroscience reveals anything more than we already know from,say,anthropology.For instance,it's well known that East Asian cultures prize the collective over the individual,and that Americans do the opposite.Does identifying brain correlates of those values offer any extra insight? After all,it's not as if anyone thought those values are the result of something in the liver. 　　Ambady thinks cultural neuro-science does advance understanding.Take the me/mom finding,which,she argues,"attests to the strength of the overlap between self and people close to you in collectivistic cultures and the separation in individualistic cultures.It is important to push the analysis to the level of the brain." Especially when it shows how fundamental cultural differences are-so fundamental,perhaps,that "universal" notions such as human rights,democracy,and the like may be no such thing.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

The brain is believed to be influenced by different cultures.

解析：推断题。文章首段第一句说“Scientists have been surprised at how deeply culture…shapes the brain”，结合下文讲述的文化神经科学的研究，可推出大脑（神经）受文化的影响，故本题选B。C项本身表述正确，但不是推断出的内容，它可以从原文第二段第三句直接得出。