正确答案: D

five

题目：There are____________consonant clusters in the sentence "Brian,I appreciate beautiful scarf you brought me."

解析：本题考查辅音连缀。在同一个意群内，如果有两个或两个以上的辅音音素结合在一起，这种语音现象称为辅音连缀。辅音连缀出现在词首、词中和词尾。例如：Brian，I appreciate beautiful scarf you brought me.该句子中画线处辅音均构成辅音连缀，分别是/b/+/r/,/p/+/r/,/s/+/k/,/r/+/f/,/b/+/r/。其中/r/+/f/是词尾辅音连缀。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]学生看小说时，头脑用的想象活动主要是( )。

再造想象

解析：再造想象是依据词语或符号的描述、示意在头脑中形成与之相应的新形象的过程。看小说就是依据词语描述，产生了有关小说人物的新形象，属于再造想象。

[单选题]小红怀疑同伴小刚偷了她新买的油画棒，并报告了老师，老师便要搜查小刚的衣服口袋，小刚拒绝被搜查。该老师的做法( )。

错误，应当充分尊重信任小刚

解析：人身自由权是指公民在法律范围内有独立为行为而不受他人干涉，不受非法逮捕、拘禁，不被非法剥夺、限制自由及非法搜查身体的自由权利。本案例教师小刚搜身，严重侵犯了小刚的人身自由权。因此答案应选A。

[单选题] After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25,000 victims. Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 am on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city's highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city's buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes. Despite the good news, civil engineers aren't resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints for improved quake resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place. In the past, making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations, The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports. Called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake's vibrations. When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.

One reason why the loss oflives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low is that ________.

improvements had been made in the constructions of buildings and highways

解析：1.细节题。根据短文第三段第二句“…changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city's buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes.”可知是因为建筑法规在20年内的改变，使地震中的伤亡人数相对不高。故选项D正确。 2.细节题。根据短文第五段最后一句“When the ground shakes and the building tips forward，the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction.”可知当地面晃动，建筑物向前倾斜时，电脑会迫使它向相反的方向改变，从而保持平衡。故选项A正确。 3.细节题。文章最后一段指出“The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However，they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.”可知这种新型的智能结构虽然昂贵但是很值得建造。选项A、C文中没有提到，选项D的表述与原文不一致．故选项B正确。 4.推断题。根据短文第五段可知，过去人们认为建筑材料对减少地震损失很重要，但那是以前的方法，排除选项A、B。而现在重点强调的办法是减少地面震动。选项D文章没有提及，故选C。 5.主旨题。纵观短文可看出作者是通过描述发生在洛杉矶的地震来指出抗震技术的提高。选项A是说地震结果的比较，不是文章重点，选项B、C与原文表述不符，故选项D正确。

[单选题]课外活动根据各学校、各地区的实际情况或学生的不同愿望开展，说明它具有( )。

灵活性

解析：课外活动内容不受课程计划、课程标准的限制，它在保证活动内容和科学性、思想性、趣味性的前提下，可"根据学生不同的兴趣、意愿以及校内外具备的条件来灵活确定。这说明课外活动具有灵活性。

[单选题] A proverb allegedly from ancient China was widely spread in the west:"If you want to be happy for a few hours, go to get drunk; if you want a lifetime happiness, take up gardening." The reason for the last option is this: Gardening is not only useful, but it helps you to identify yourself with nature, and thus brings you new joy each day besides improving your health. A research of a US university that I've read gives a definition of happiness as what makes a person feel comfortably pleased. To put it specifically, happiness is an active state of mind where one thinks one's life is meaningful, satisfactory and comfortable. This should be something lasting rather than transitory. Lots of people regard it the happiest to be at leisure. But according to a study, it is not a person with plenty of leisure but one at work that feels happy, especially those busy with work having little time for leisure. Happiness does not spell gains one is after but a desire to harvest what one is seeking for. People often do not cherish what they already have but yearn for what they cannot get. That is somewhat like a man indulging in fond dreams of numerous lovers while reluctant to settle down with the woman beside him. Happiness is a game balancing between two ends-what one has and what one wishes for,e.g. one's dream and the possibility to realize it. The study comes to this conclusion: A happy man is one who aims high but never forgets his actual situation; one who meets challenges that tap his ability and potentiality; one who is proud of his achievements and the recognition given to him. He has self-respect and self-confidence; treasures his own identity and loves freedom. He is sociable and enjoys wide-range communication with others; he is helpful and ready to accept assistance. He knows he is able to endure sufferings and frustrations; he is sensible enough to get fun from daily chores. He is a man capable of love and passion.

According to the Passage, gardening can bring lifelong happiness because ________.

gardener can build good relationship with nature

解析：1.细节题。短文第一段最后一句指出“it helps you to identify yourself with nature， and thus brings you new joy each day besides improving your health”，可知园艺可以帮助你与大自然融合在一起，改善你的健康，给你带来新的快乐。故选项D正确。 2.细节题。根据短文第三段第二句“But according to a study，it is not a person with plenty ofleisure but one at work that feels happy, especially those busy with work having little time for leisure.”可知研究表明，工作着的人最快乐。故选项C正确。 3.细节题。短文第三段最后两句指出“People often do not cherish what they already have but yearn for what they cannot get. That is somewhat like a man indulging in fond dreams of numerous lovers while reluctant to settle down with the woman beside him.”由此可知作者用有些男人沉迷于有很多情人的这个例子来表明人们常常不会珍惜已经拥有的，却渴望那些得不到的。故选项D正确。 4.推断题。短文最后一段第二句指出“…A happy man is one who aims high but never forgets his actual situation…”这句话意思正好与选项B相反。而选项A、C、D表达的内容都符合原文对 happy man快乐的人的表述。故选B。 5.细节题。由短文最后一段第一句“Happiness is a game balancing between two ends- what one has and what one wishes for…”可知“快乐是一个在两端之间寻找平衡的游戏——一个人所拥有的和他所希望得到的”。故选项D正确。

[单选题]Which of the following is the last step in the process of writing essays?

editing the writings.

解析：本题考查写作教学过程。题干：下列哪项是写作过程的最后一步？A项“校改作文”，B项“写出每段的中心句”，C项“收集与话题相关的信息”，D项“按逻辑顺序组织信息”。写作一般包括写前准备、写初稿、写后编辑和校改等几个步骤。准备阶段主要是寻找话题，明确主题，根据写作目的收集与主题相关的信息，组织素材和规划文章结构，列出提纲；初稿阶段包括起草文章，添加内容；修改阶段包括检查所写内容，加工润色，同伴互改和小组评议等。故本题选A。

[单选题]班主任既通过集体管理去间接影响个人，又通过对个人的直接管理去影响集体，这样的管理模式称为班级的( )。

平行管理

解析：平行管理是指班主任既通过对集体的管理去间接影响个人，又通过对个人的直接管理去影响集体，从而把对集体和个人的管理结合起来的管理方式。这是著名教育家马卡连柯提出的班级管理理论。

[单选题]学习骑自行车后不利于学习骑三轮车。这种迁移属于( )。

顺向负迁移

解析：先学习骑自行车，而后影响了三轮车的学习，先学影响后学，因此是顺向迁移；学自行车对学三轮车产生消极的影响，因此是负迁移。故选择B