正确答案: A

crashing the schedule

题目：Your project is behind schedule due to conflict between team members . Havingresolved the conflict, to get the project back on schedule , you should consider （）.

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]Project（）Management includes the processes required to ensure that theproj ect includes all the work required, and only the work required, to complete the project successfully.

Scope

解析：该题的关键词为"all the work required, only the work required"，其语句结构为"Project（）Management（主语）includes（谓语）the processes"，含义为"项目什么管理包含过程"，仅根据关键词便可判断出应该与项目范围管理紧密相关，在结合语句分析，应该选择项目范围管理，即Scope。

[单选题]In approximating costs, the estimator considers the possible causes ofvariation of the cost estimates, including（）

risk

解析：该题的关键词为"approximating costs、 causes ofvariation"，其语句结构为"the estimator （主语）considers（谓语）the possible causes ofvariation of the cost estimates, including（）"，含义为"估算人员考虑对成本估算可能造成影响的原因，包括什么"。估算成本考虑不确定性，而不确定性正是风险的一个基本特征，所以选择选项C。

[单选题]Estimating activity durations uses information on activity scope of（），required resource types, estimated resource quantities, and resource calendars.

work

解析：该题的关键词为"required resource types、estimated resource quantities、 resource calendars"，其语句结构为"Estimating activity durations（主语）uses（谓语）information on activity scope of_____（宾语）"，含义为"估算活动工期应用什么活动范围的信息"，结合前面的关键词，此处应该识别出估算活动工期对应的输入项，因而选择工作范围，选择选项D。

[单选题]（）is a property of object-oriented software by which an abstract operation may be performed in different ways in different classes.

Polymorphism

解析：该题的关键词为"an abstract operation、 performed in different ways in different classes"，其语句结构为"（）is a property of object-oriented software"，含义为"什么是面向对象软件的一个特性"，结合关键词分析，容易判断这是面向对象中的多态性概念(Polymorphism)。

[单选题]Project selection methods involve measuring value or attractiveness to the project owner or sponsor and may include other organizational decision criteria （）is not a project selection method.

Flowcharting

[单选题]The TCP protocolis a （）layer protocol.

transport

[单选题]Estimating schedule activity costs involves developing an (1) of the cost of theresources needed to complete each schedule activity. Cost estimating includes identifying and considering various costing alternatives. for example, in most application areas, additionalwork during a design phase is widely held to have the potential for reducing the cost of the execution phase and product operations. the cost estimating process considers whether the expected savings can offset the cost of the additional design work. cost estimates are generally expressed in units of (2) to facilitate comparisons both within and across projects.the (3) describes important information about project requirement that is considered during cost estimating.

解析：阅读试题可知，整段文章讨论的内容集中于"Costestimating"，分析问题(1)的语句结构为"estimatingscheduleactivitycosts（主语）involves（谓语）developingan (1) ofthecostoftheresources"。接下来使用排除法，如果对于"estimatingscheduleactivitycosts"的特定内容不了解，似乎哪个选项也可以，注意"thelresourcesneededtocompleteeachscheduleactivity"，既然每项活动所需的资源都需考虑，那就只能选择答案summary，summary在此处解释为"汇总"。分析问题(2)对应的语句，"costestimates（主语）aregenerallyexpressed（谓语）inunitsof (2) tofacilitatecomparisonsbothwithinandacrossprojects"，结合选项，此句的含义为"成本估算（结果）通常以作为单位"，故而只能选择C，Currency的含义为"货币"、"通货"，考生即使不熟悉这个单词，也能轻易排除其他三个选项。问题(3)对应的语句，"the (3)（主语）describes（谓语）importantinformationaboutprojectrequirementthatisconsideredduringcostestimating"，所以该句的含义即"描述了成本估算时应考虑的项目需求"。显而易见，选项C和D容易排除，但选择"Projectscopestatement"还是"Scopeofwork"？Scopeofwork（工作说明书）是合同中的附件，用于说明合同的工作范围（此时项目尚未建立），因而选择选项A。