正确答案: C

华佗

题目：下列名医中，与"刮骨疗伤"这一故事有关的是( )。

解析："刮骨疗伤"出自《三国演义》，讲述了关羽水淹七军，生擒于禁，斩杀庞德之后，再次进攻樊城时，被一支带毒的冷箭射中有臂，神医华佗来为他用刀刮骨去毒，在场的人都被吓得捂着眼睛不敢看，而关羽仍饮酒食肉，谈笑弈棋，全无痛苦之色的故事。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]教师一句鼓励的话，一个充满信任的眼神，一个能引起共鸣的手势或表情都能使学生受到极大的鼓舞，增添无穷的勇气，取得显著的进步。这属于( )。

罗森塔尔效应

解析：共鸣效应即共鸣现象，物理学上也叫共振，是指一个物体振动时，另一个物体也随之振动的现象。罗森塔尔效应认为教师的期望或明或暗地被传送给学生，学生会按照教师所期望的方向来塑造自己的行为。在个体间关系中，异性接触会产生一种特殊的相互吸引力和激发力，并能从中体验到难以言传的感情追求，对动物的活动和学习通常起积极的影响，这种现象称为异性效应。题干描述的是罗森塔尔效应。

[多选题]阅读下面的材料，按要求作文。 　　一位著名演员在一次表演课上，对即将成为职业演员的学员们说："上山的人永远不要瞧不起下山的人，因为他们曾经风光过；山上的人不要瞧不起山下的人，因为他们不定什么时候就会爬上来。" 　　根据材料所引发的思考和感悟，写一篇不少于1000字的论说文。 　　要求： 　　用规范的现代汉语写作。角度自选，立意自定，标题自拟。

[单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1～5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　Birds are a critical part of our ecological system.But more than ever,birds are threatened byhuman pollution and climate change. 　　We need the birds to eat insects,move seeds and pollen around,transfer nutrients from sea toland,clean up after the mass death of the annual Pacific salmon runs,or when a wild animal falls anywhere in a field or forest. 　　How could we enjoy spring without the birds fiitting busily in our garden or dropping by to check out the fiowers in our urban window box? Can you “contemplate” America without the soaring bald eagle,or even those scavengers like the pigeons and gulls that clean up discarded food scrapson our city streets and waterfronts? How diminished our lives would be without “them”? 　　Scavenging eagles and condors need hunters to behave responsibly and bury,or remove,theremains of any shot deer peppered with fragments of lead bullets.loons,ducks and other water birds will be poISOned by lead bullets and lead fishing sinkers if we allow such objects to drop intheir feeding space. 　　All sea and shore birds,even the puffins and guillemots of the otherwise pristine Aleutians,need us to make sure that no other heavy metals,like mercury and cadmium,are dumped in rivers and make their way across the oceans. 　　Birds like the terns,knots and shearwaters that migrate between the far north and deep,deep,south of our planet need people everywhere to cease and desist from filling in their wetland fuelstops and rest stations,and from constructing golfing resorts and factories in their feeding and breeding grounds. 　　Seabirds are among the most endangered vertebrate species on the planet,with the International Union for Conservation of Nature classifying 97 species as globally threatened,and 17 in thehighest category of critically threatened.Of greatest concern are the pelicans of the southern oceans and the spectacular,but slow-breeding albatross. 　　Plastic bags must be eliminated from natural environments so sea and shore birds don'tmistakenly carry such debris back to feed their chicks,with invariably lethal consequences.The albatross,cormorants and herons need us to stop over-fishing and compromising their normal foodsupply. 　　The pelicans,pengujns and all the birds that inhabit,or visit,our coastlines need us to ensurethat we do not dump oil into gulfs and bays,or release so much carbon dioxide into the atmospherethat the oceans turn acidic and we lose the mussels and oysters,the mass of calcareous plankton thatfeeds so many creatures,and the coral reefs that nurture enormous numbers of edible species. 　　Think about it:We share this small green planet.As they fly,feed and nest,the birds monitorthe health of the natural world for us,provided that we,in turn,make the effort to access that keyinformation.The birds and humans are both large,complex and ultimately vulnerable organisms that inhabitthe top ofthe food chain.At the end of the day,their fate will be our fate.

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“contemplate” in PARAGRAPH THREE?

Think about.

解析：词汇题。根据第三段可知，作者的目的是让读者想象没有鸟类的生活会变成什么样，故推测contemplate的意思为“考虑，思量”。故本题选B。

[单选题]"关键期"的存在表明了个体身心发展具有( )的特征

不平衡性

解析：个体身心发展的规律包括顺序性、阶段性、不平衡性、互补性、差异性。关键期是指个体发展过程中环境影响能起最大作用的时期。个体身心发展的不平衡性强调不同时期，人的发展速度不同，关键期是不平衡性的体现。故选择C。A选项，个别差异性，强调不同学生间存在差异；教学启示是因材施教，有的放矢。B选项，连续性，强调发展各个阶段相互衔接，阶段性与连续性现结合，量变与质变相结合。D选项，顺序性，强调发展过程是由低级到高级，有顺序的发展过程；教学启示是要循序渐进，不能"拔苗助长"。

[单选题]建构主义强调知识具有( )的特点。

主观性

解析：建构主义强调知识并不是对现实的准确表征，它只是一种解释、一种假设，它不是问题的最终答案。相反，它会随着人类的进步而不断地被"革命"掉，并随之出现新的假设，不能用科学家、教师、课本的权威来压服学生。即知识具有主观性。故选择A。