正确答案: B

职业心理健康

题目：尽管工作压力大，事务繁杂，何老师始终保持积极地工作态度，用微笑面对每一个学生，这体现了何老师( )。

解析：教师专业素质的基本结构强调，教师要拥有心理素养。何老师工作压力大，但态度积极，微笑面对学生，拥有过硬的心理素养，体现了职业心理健康。故选择B。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]著名科学家钱学森说的："现代科学技术研究不能靠一个人的劳动……95%的科学技术都靠集体。……单干是没有生命力的。"这表明，教师在工作当中，应当()。

建立团结协作的工作氛围

解析：《中小学教师职业道德规范》（1997年修订）"团结协作"要求，教师要谦虚谨慎、尊重同志，相互学习、相互帮助，维护其他教师在学生中的威信。钱学森的语言强调了教师要团结集体的力量，建立团结协作的工作氛围。故选择B。

[单选题]未成年人保护工作应当遵循的原则不包括( )。

儿童权利优先

解析：《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》第五条规定：保护未成年人的工作，应当遵循下列原则：（一）尊重未成年人的人格尊严；（二）适应未成年人身心发展的规律和特点；（三）教育与保护相结合。"儿童权利优先"是联合国大会通过的《儿童权利宣言》中的规定。故选择C。

[单选题]技能的学习最基本的条件是( )。

练习

解析：练习是形成各种操作技能所不可缺少的关键环节，是动作技能形成的基本条件和途径。所谓技能，一般认为是通过练习而形成的合乎法则的活动方式。一般来说，随着练习次数的增多，动作的精确性、速度、协调性、灵活性都会逐步提高。故选择C。AB选项，示范、讲解是技能训练的第一步，准确的示范与讲解有利于学习者在头脑中形成准确的定向映像，进而在实际操作活动中调节动作的执行。一般来说，教师的示范要注意整体示范与分解示范的结合，并且注意示范时速度的控制。D选项，反馈是指在学习者知道自己的学习结果后，据此对其学习方法、计划和目标作出相应的调整。反馈对技能的顺利掌握有着重要的意义，研究表明，从结果中获得的反馈越多，练习的进步就越快。

[单选题]人们在认知活动中所偏爱的信息加工方式叫做( )。

认知风格

解析：认知风格指个体在信息加工过程中表现在认知组织和认知功能方面持久一贯的特有风格。它既包括个体知觉、记忆、思维等认知过程方面的差异，又包括个体态度、动机等人格形成和认知能力与认知功能方面的差异。故选择B。A选项，思维方式是看待事物的角度、方式和方法，它对人们的言行起决定性作用。思维方式表面上具非物质性和物质性。C选项，思维风格是指人们进行思考的偏好方式。思维风格不是一种能力，而是运用一种或几种能力进行思考的方式。D选项，性格特征是指表现在人对现实的态度和相应的行为方式中的比较稳定的、具有核心意义的个性心理特征，它是一种与社会相关最密切的人格特征，在性格中包含有许多社会道德含义。

[单选题]Passage 1 　　Self-driving vehicles threaten to sendtruck drivers to the unemployment office.Computer programs can now write journalistic accounts of sporting events and stock pricemovements. There are even computers that can grade essay exams with reasonable accuracy, which could revolutionize my ownjoB.Increasingly, machines are providing notonly the brawn but the brains, too. And thatraises the question of where humans fit intothis picture---who will prosper and who won'tin this new kind of machine economy? 　　Within five years we are likely to have theworld's best education, or close to it, online and free. But not everyone will sit down andgo through the material without a professorpushing them to do the work. 　　Those who are motivated to use onlineresources will do much, much better in thegeneration to come. lt's already the case thatthe best students from India are at the topin many Coursera classes, putting America's arguably less motivated bright young peopleto shame. “Free” doesn't really help you if you don't make an effort. 　　Your smartphone will record data on yourlife and, when asked, will tell you what to do,drawing on data from your home or fromyour spouse and friends if need be.“You'vethrown out that bread the last three timesyou've bought it, give it a pass ”will be a textmessage of the future. How about “Now isnot the time to start another argument withyour wife”? The GPS is just the beginningof computer-guided instruction. Take yoursmartphone on a date, and it might vibrate inyour pocket to indicate“Kiss her now.”If youhesitate for fear of being seen as pushy, it maywrite:“Who cares if you look bad? You aresampling optimally in the quest for a lifetime companion.”Those who won't listen, or whorebel out of spite, will be missing out onglittering prizes. Those of us who listen, whileoften envied, may feel more like puppets with deflated pride. 　　A lot of jobs will consist of makingpeople feel either very good or very bad about themselves. Coaches, mentors and disciplinarians will spread to many areas oflife, at least for those of us who can stand tolisten to them. These people will cajole us,flatter us and shame us into improving ourlives, our work habits and our consumption.That's why so many people go to yoga classinstead of relying on the podcast. Managerswho are motivators of first-rate talent will seetheir earnings continue to rise. 　　Computing and software will make it easierto measure performance and productivity.It will be harder to gloss over our failings andmaintain self-deception. In essence, everyonewill suffer the fate of professional chessplayers, who will always know when they havelost a game, have an exact numerical ratingfor their overall performance, and find excusesfor failure hard to come by. 　　Individuals will have many measures oftheir proficiency.They will have an incentiveto disclose that information to get the betterjob or social opportunity. You will assume theworst about those who keep secrets, and soopenness will reign. Many of us will hate theidea of Big Data.

Which of the following is closet in meaning tothe underlined word "brawn" in Paragraph 1?

Physical strength

解析：根据面线单词定位于第一段中的”ncreasingly,machinesareprovidingnotonly the brawnbutthebrains，too，”，可知bawn与brains的意思相对应，brains表示智力、脑力，则bawn表示体力。“physical strength”体力；气力；力量，题干中的“brawn”译为强壮的肌肉：强健的体力。故选择C。