正确答案:

题目：教学过程有哪些基本规律?

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]( )对未成年人的法制教育负有直接责任。

父母

解析：《中华人民共和国预防未成年人犯罪法》第十条规定：未成年人的父母或者其他监护人对未成年人的法制教育负有直接责任。故选择A。

[单选题]学校课外活动的主体部分是( )。

学科活动

解析：学科活动是一种学科性的课外学习和研究活动，一般按学科分别组织活动。这类活动是学校课外活动的主体部分。故选择D。

[单选题]一般来说，( )强度的动机，解决问题效率最高。

中等

解析：考查的是耶克斯一多德森定律的理解。动机水平适中的时候学习的效果最好，过高和过低都不好。

[单选题]"矮个子里拔高个"指的是学生评价中的个体差异评价。( )A.正确B.错误

解析："矮个子里拔高个"指的是相对评价，相对性评价又称为常模参照性评价，是运用常模参照性测验对学生的学习成绩进行的评价。它主要依据学生个人的学习成绩在该班学生成绩序列或常模中所处的位置来评价和决定他的成绩的优劣，而不考虑他是否达到教学目标的要求。而个体内差异评价是对被评价者的过去和现在进行比较，或将评价对象的不同方面进行比较。

[单选题]Which of the following tasks fails to encourage active language use?

Reciting a text.

解析：本题考查语言运用活动。题干：下列哪一项任务没有激发学生积极地运用语言？A项“背诵课文”，B项“在商店讨价还价”，C项“写一封申请信”，D项“阅读以获得信息”。背诵课文是比较死板的语言输出方式，在语言运用方面是最不能体现主动性的，故本题选A。

[单选题]请阅读 Passage 1,完成1~5小题。 Passage 1 When it comes to airline travel,perhaps nothing has revolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps.IndeeD.they're becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent of U.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smart device,according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.Maybe that's because apps make travel easier,and often are more functional than a kiosk or even an airline'sown website.Passengers report that they're often more quickly informed of a flight cancellation or gate change than an airline employee.Not all airline apps are created equal, 　　but in general you can use an app to check in for a flight,change seats,and request and pay for an upgrade.Road warriors in particular appreciate mobile boarding passes and the ability to track their flights.Many airlines now offer free onboard streaming entertainment via apps.The Delta Air Lines app even allows users to track their bags,from check-in to carousel,while the Air France app lets passengers download magazines and newspapers from the airline's library 30 hours prior to departure. But what if you are traveling extensively on more than one airline? Global airline alliances have their own apps that allow you to view flights for all member airlines and their affiliates,including code share flights.In general,you can find flight schedules for all member airlines and track member airline flights.Airport information is available,as are details about local weather at the destination.Where's the nearest airport lounge? The app will locate it for you. The SkyTeam airline alliance app goes a step further by letting its SkyPriority members (SkyTeam Elite Plus members and customers with first and business-class tickets) find out exactly which SkyPriority services-including priority check in and baggage drop off,as well as access to priority security lanes and boarding lanes-are available at individual airports. You'll find that some alliance app features are available through multiple channels of communication.For example,SkyTeam members have formed their own online community by sharing traveler tricks and airport tips accessible through a variety of channels,including the app,SkyTeam's website,Facebook page and a dedicated tips site.SkyTeam's YouTube page features travel tips from regional celebrities. Just as airlines seem to have conquered social mediA.another method of communicating with travelers has just arrived.KLM Royal Dutch Airlines is the first carrier to sign up for Facebook's Messenger chat app.KLM flyers can automatically receive itineraries,flight updates,checkin notifications,boarding passes and rebook flights and communicate with customer service,all from Facebook Messenger.Messenger for Business was launched so that customers-in this case,passengers-can transact business over the messaging app in a single communication thread.Roughly 80 percent of passengers on planes traveling within the U.S.have the Messenger app installed on their smartphones,according to Facebook. 　　Clearly,mobile apps and social media have transformed our digital lives.Airlines favor apps and other technologies because they get customers out of airport lines and off phone lines.Through their smart devices,travelers now have untethered access to travel information.A few quick taps can supply individuals with information never dreamed possible even a decade ago.And with more people using smartphones as their primary computing device,and as more people own cell phones globally,people expect technology-driven methods of communication and convenience to accelerate.Whether you're high-tech or not,you must admit that having immediate access to the information you need sure beats getting a busy signal on a toll-free phone line.

Which of the following reflects what the author intends to convey?

Airline apps have immensely transformed travelers' digital lives.

解析：主旨题。文章主要讲述了航空公司的应用程序给人们带来的种种便捷，最后一段第一句“Clearly,mobile apps and social media have transformed our digital lives.”总结了前文内容，后面的话都是对这句话的展开说明。A.C两项文章均未提及。D项内容为文章中的细节信息，并不能概括全文意思。故本题选B。

[单选题]在同一文档中进行不同的页面设置，必须用( )。

分节

解析：同一文档中，只有使用分节设置，才能进行不同页面的设置，故选择A。

[单选题]教育者施教传道和受教育者受教修养的相互作用的活动方式称为( )。

德育方法

解析：德育方法是为达到德育目的，在德育过程中采用的教育者和受教育者相互作用的活动方式的总和。它包括教育者的施教传道方式和受教育者的受教育方式。故选择C。

[多选题]简述自我效能感及其功能。