正确答案: C

该老师应该无视调皮男生的要求，维护课堂纪律

题目：情境：刚刚范读完课文，我却发现坐在后排的一个女同学在偷偷地写什么东西。我不动声色走过去，原来是一张小纸条！我把它没收了。展开一看，只见上面赫然写着班上一个男生的名字，还有几句稚气的话……班里几个调皮的男生，大声地喊："老师念出来！"为了保护女同学的自尊心，我洋装念道："上面写着：听毛主席的话，做一个好学生！"瞬间，班里一片笑语。对于该老师的做法，下面选项中认识不正确的一项是()。

解析：对于材料中出现的情况，老师最好的处理办法应该是因利势导，巧妙地化解课堂中发生的意外情况，而不是视而不见。故选C选项。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]某中学老师在谈起"终身学习"时这样说道：我之前参加过很多次学校组织的培训活动，所学的内容完全够用了，所以不必再投资时间和精力去学其他知识了。该教师的说法()。

不正确，终身学习不应只局限在学校内

解析：《中小学教师职业道德规范》（2008修订）"终身学习"规定，要树立终身学习理念，拓宽知识视野，更新知识结构。潜心钻研业务，勇于探索创新，不断提高专业素养和教育教学水平。该老师言论认为没有必要再投入经历学习，违反了终身学习的职业道德。故选择B。

[单选题]《教育法》规定，明知校舍或者教育教学设施有危险，而不采取措施，造成人员伤亡或者重大财产损失的，对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，依法追究( )。

刑事责任

解析：《中华人民共和国教育法》第七十三条规定，"明知校舍或者教育教学设施有危险，而不采取措施，造成人员伤亡或者重大财产损失的，对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，依法追究刑事责任。"故选择B。A项，民事责任，对民事法律责任的简称，是指民事主体在民事活动中，因实施了民事违法行为，根据民法所承担的对其不利的民事法律后果或者基于法律特别规定而应承担的民事法律责任。侵占学校及其他教育机构的校舍、场地及其他财产的，依法承担民事责任。C项，一般保证责任是指保证人仅对债务人不履行负补充责任的保证。D项，行政责任是指经济法主体违反经济法律法规依法应承担的行政法律后果，包括行政处罚和行政处分。行政责任是指因为违反行政法或因行政法规定而应承担的法律责任，行政法律规范要求国家行政机关及其公务人员在行政活动中履行和承担的义务。

[单选题]中国古代学校教育的主要内容是六艺，它包括( )。

礼、乐、射、御、书、数

解析：国学中以礼、乐、射、御、书、数"六艺"为基本内容。礼乐是六艺的中心，"射"即射箭的技术训练。"御"即驾驭马拉战车的技能，"书"是文字读写，"数"是算法。故选择D。A、B、C选项，西方中世纪的七艺包括三科和四学，三科即文法、修辞、辩证法：四学即算术、几何、天文、音乐。

[单选题]儿童的思维已经超越了对具体的可感知的事物的依赖，能以命题的形式进行，并能发现命题之间的关系，能理解符号的意义，能做一定的概括，思维已经接近成人的水平。这在皮亚杰儿童智力发展阶段中属于( )。

形式运算阶段

解析：形式运算阶段（11岁～成人），是儿童思维发展趋于成熟的阶段，本阶段儿童思维的特征是思维以命题形式进行，不仅能考虑命题与经验之间的真实性关系，而且能看到命题与现实之间的关系，并能推论两个或多个命题之间的逻辑关系。具有抽象逻辑思维能理解符合的意义、隐喻和直喻，能对事物做一定的概括，其思维发展水平接近成人的发展水平。

[单选题]根据外部表情来识别和判断他人的情绪情感时，首先依赖于认知者的年龄。( )A.正确B.错误

解析：因为不同年龄阶段的外部表情和情绪情感的变化是不一样的，根据外部表情的来识别和判断他人的情绪情感时，首先依赖于认知者的年龄。

[单选题]( )是课外活动的基本组织形式。

小组活动

解析：课外活动有三种个人活动、小组活动、群众性活动三种组织形式。其中小组活动是基本组织形式。故选择A。个人活动（也称个别活动）是学生在教师的指导和帮助下，根据个人的特长、能力水平和兴趣爱好独立地进行的各种学习和实践活动。小组活动，是各种普遍参与的持续性专项活动中最基本的组织形式。各种课外活动小组，多数直接在小组前面冠以专项活动的名称，如数学小组、航模小组等，有的则改称社团或学会等。群众性活动具有普及性，形式上适合大多数学生，其内容也是大多数学生所需要的。

[单选题]人民法院依法对14岁的赵某涉嫌违法犯罪案件进行审理。依据《中华人民共和国预防未成年人犯罪法》，对于这一类型的案件( )。

一律不公开审理

解析：《中华人民共和国预防未成年人犯罪法》第四十五条规定，"人民法院审判未成年人犯罪的刑事案件，应当由熟悉未成年人身心特点的审判员或者审判员和人民陪审员依法组成少年法庭进行。对于审判的时候被告人不满十八周岁的刑事案件，不公开审理。对末成年人犯罪案件，新闻报道、影视节目、公开出版物不得披露该未成年人的姓名、住所、照片及可能推断出该未成年人的资料"

[单选题]21.请阅读Passage 1,完成第1~5小题。 　　Passage 1 　　There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity:internal and instrumental.If ascientist conducts research because she wants to discover important facts about the world,that'san internal motive,since discovering facts is inherently related to the activity of research.If sheconducts research because she wants to achieve scholarly renown,that's an instrumental motive,since the relation between fame and research is not so inherent.Often,people have both for doingthings. 　　What mix of motives-internal or instrumental or both-is most conducive to success? Youmight suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieverenown will do better work than a scientist motivated by just one of those desires.Surely twomotives are better than one.But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newly published in theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,instrumental motives are not always an asset andcan actually be counterproductive to success. 　　We analyzed data drawn from 11,320 cadetsin nine entering classes at the United StatesMilitary Academy at West Point,all of whom rated how much each of a set of motives influencedtheir decision to attend the academy.The motives included things like a desire to get a good job laterin life and a desire to be trained as a leader in the United States Army. 　　How did the cadets fare,years later? How did their progress relate to their original motives forattending West Point? 　　We found,unsurprisingly,that the stronger their internal reasons were to attend West Point,themore likely cadets were to graduate and become commissioned officers.Also unsurprisingly,cadetswith internal motives did better in the military (as evidenced by early promotion recommendations)than did those without internal motives and were also more likely to stay in the military after theirfive years ofmandatory service. 　　Remarkably,cadets with strong internal and strong instrumental motives for attending WestPoint performed worse on every measure than did those with strong internal motives but weakinstrumental ones.They were less likely to graduate,less outstanding as military officers and lesscommitted to staying in the military. 　　Our study suggests that efforts should be made to structure activities so that instrumental consequences do not become motives.Helping people focus on the meaning and impact of theirwork,rather than on,say,the financial returns it will bring,may be the best way to improve not onlythe quality oftheir work but also their financial success. 　　There is a temptation among educators and instructors to use whatever motivational tools areavailable to recruit participants or improve performance.If the desire for military excellence andservice to country fails to attract all the recruits that the Army needs,then perhaps appeals to “moneyfor college,”“career training”or“seeing the world”will do the job.While this strategy may luremore recruits,it may also yield worse soldiers.Similarly,for students uninterested in learning,financial incentives for good attendance or pizza parties for high performance may prompt them toparticipate,but it may result in less well-educated students.

According to the passage,which ofthe following is an internal motive for a newly recruitedsoldier?

To serve the country.

解析：细节题。文章最后一段提到“If the desire for military excellence and service to countryfails to attract all the recruits that the Army needs，then perhaps...will do the job.”即如果追求军事卓越和为国家服务的渴望不能吸引新兵服役，那么也许可以用“赚大学费用”“职业培训”或“增长见识”来吸引新兵。结合前文可知，“赚大学费用”“职业培训”和“增长见识”都属于功利性动机；“为国家服务”属于内部动机。故本题选A。

[单选题]Due to the________influence,some Chinese learners of English wrongly passivizeintransitive verbs like“die”,as in“John was died last year”.

intralingual

解析：本题考查二语习得。二语习得中偏误产生的原因主要归为两大类：一类偏误主要是因为学习者的母语迁移引起的，称之为“语际偏误”( interlingual errors)；还有一类偏误并不是因为母语迁移引起的，而是由于学习者在学习目的语规则时，过度推广沿用规则、片面地应用规则或者未完全理解规则应用的条件等导致的，称为“语内偏误”( intralingual errors)。题干中表述学习英语的中国学习者错误地把一些不及物动词例如“die”用于被动语态，这是由于学习者未完全理解不及物动词的用法，属于语内偏误。故本题选C。