正确答案: D

李

题目：某单位要评选一名优秀员工，群众评议推选出候选人赵、钱、孙、李。赵说：小李业绩突出，当之无愧。钱说：我个人意见，老孙是不二人选。孙说：选小钱或者老赵我都赞成。李说：各位做得更好，不能选我。如果赵、钱、孙、李只有一个人的话与结果相符，则优秀员工是( )。

解析：根据题干信息可知赵说的话和李说的话是互为矛盾关系的，必然一真一假，又因为四个人的话只有一真，故钱和孙的话都为假，由此可知不选孙、也不选钱和赵，那么只能选择李。故正确答案为D。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]下列哪项行为不属于教师依法享有的权利( )。

确定课程设置

解析：《中华人民共和国教师法》第二章第7条规定以下教师权利，①教育教学权，"进行教育教学活动，开展教育教学改革和实验"；②科学研究权，"从事科学研究、学术交流，参加专业的学术团体，在学术活动中充分发表意见"；⑧指导评价权，"指导学生的学习和发展，评定学生的品行和学业成绩"；④获取报酬权，"按时获取工资报酬，享受国家规定的福利待遇以及寒暑假期的带薪休假"；⑤民主管理权，"对学校教育教学、管理工作和教育行政部门的工作提出意见和建议，通过教职工代表大会或者其他形式，参与学校的民主管理"；⑥进修培训权，"参加进修或者其他方式的培训"。故选择A。

[单选题]席勒的哪部作品描写了瑞士人民不能忍受压迫，秘密地组织联盟，高呼"不自由，毋宁死"的誓言，走上了斗争的道路？( )

《威廉·退尔》

解析：《威廉·退尔》描写了瑞士人民不能忍受压迫，秘密地组织联盟，高呼"不自由，毋宁死"的誓言，走上了斗争的道路。故选择D。

[单选题]张明说：如果选李明当教练，那么王芳就要当领队。李红说：我不同意。以下哪项最符合李红的意思( )。

选李明当教练，但不能让王芳当领队

解析：此题考查假言命题的矛盾命题。由李红不同意张明的话可知，李红一定同意张明的话的矛盾命题。"如果选李明当教练，那么王芳就要当领队"的矛盾命题是"选李明当教练且王芳不当领队"，故选择A项。

[单选题]甲.乙、丙在北京、南京和成都工作，他们的职业是医生、演员和教师。已知：甲不在北京工作，乙不在南京工作；在北京工作的不是教师；在南京工作的是医生；乙不是演员。那么，甲、乙、丙分别在哪里工作( )。

南京、成都和北京

解析：由"乙不在南京工作"和"在南京工作的是医生"可知，乙不是医生；再由"乙不是演员"可知，乙是教师。由"在北京工作的不是教师"可知，乙不在北京工作。则乙在成都工作，排除B、C、D三项。故选择A项。

[单选题]杜威所主张的教育思想被称作( )。

实用主义教育思想

解析：存在主义认为教育应以个人的"自我完成"为目标。它否认"外界因素"对个性形成的作用，而把个人作为教育的主体"，鼓吹把"在发现自我的境遇中进行个人的向由发展"作为教育的基本目标。主要代表人物有德国的海德格尔、雅斯贝斯，法国的萨特和奥地利的市贝尔等。要素主义认为，在人类遗产中有着"文化上的各式各样最好的东西"，有着"一种知识的基本核心"即所谓共同的、不变的文化要素，其中包括各种基本知识、各种技艺及传统的"态度""理想"等。而这些要素是人人所必须学习的。学校的主要任务就是要把这些文化的共同要素传授给青年一代。主要代表人物是巴格莱。永恒主义教育思想的代表人物是美国教育学家赫钦斯。杜威的实用主义教育思想的主要观点包括，关于教育的本质，提出"教育即生长""教育即生活""教育即经验的改造"：关于教育目的，提出的教育无目的论。

[单选题]( )也称储存，指已编码的信息，必须在头脑中得到保存，在一定时间后，才能被提取。

保持

解析：记忆是个体对其经验的识记、保持和再现的过程。识记是信息的输入和编码过程：保持是信息的储存：再现是信息的提取。编码是信息从一种形式或格式转换为另一种形式的过程。

[单选题]得出学习即强化的观点的实验是( )。

操作条件反射实验

解析：经典条件反射实验得出学习是通过中性刺激与无条件刺激反复结合变成条件反应的过程。操作条件反射实验得出学习即强化的观点。榜样学习得出观察学习是人的学习的最重要的形式的观点。

[单选题]请阅读 Passage 2,完成 1~5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　When American-bom actor Michael Pena was a year old.his parents were deported.They had illegally walked across the U.S.border from Mexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities,they sent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S."It was quite a bit of a gamble for my parents," says Pena."but they came back a year later." Pena's father,who had been a farmer in Mexico,got a job at a button factory in Chicago anD.eventually,a green card.Pena stayed in Chicago until,at 19,he fled to Los Angeles to pursue his acting dreams. 　　This family history makes Pena's latest role especially personal.In Cesar Chavez,Pena plays the labor leader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workers in the 1960s.To pressure growers to improve working conditions and wages,Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from 1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film.Chavez,like Pena.was the American-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S."He understands this duality,the feeling of being born in a place but having a very big idea of where your heritage comes from," says the film director,Diego Luna."This thing of having to go to school and learn in English and then go home to speak Spanish with your parents." 　　As immigration policy is hotly debated on Capitol Hill this year,Luna and others who were involved with Cesar Chavez are hoping the movie will spark new support for reform and inspire American Latinos to get involved."The message Chavez left was that change couldn't happen without the masses being a part of their own change," says Ferrera.a first generation Honduran American who plays the union leader's wife Helen.Rosario Dawson,who co-founded the advocacy group Voto Latino,plays Chavez ally and labor leader Dolores Huerta. 　　Immigrant-rights issues in the U.S.have evolved substantially in the years since Chavez founded the United Farm Workers (UFW).Undocumented workers now make up a far larger share of the agricultural workforce in Califomia than they did in the 1960s,according to Miriam Pawel,author of The Crusades of Cesar Chavez,published the next month.Chavez was vehemently against illegal immigration,believing it made strikes difficult to execute and weakened the union.FIe initiated a program in the mid-1970s to locate undocumented farm workers and report them to immigration officials,Pawel writes.And despite his early victories,Chavez's UFW union represents just a small part ofthose working on California farms today. 　　"Chavez's legacy is not in the field.which is sad." says Pawel.Still,she says,his organizing strategies,featured extensively in Cesar Chavez,have been adopted by other activists,including those leading the modern immigrant-rights movement.Chavez's most important contribution may have been humanizing the Latino population for the American publiC.Farm laborers,many of whom barely spoke English,traveled across the country during the grape boycott,standing outside grocery stores to persuade housewives not to buy grapes and to spread the word about their plight."They gave the boycott this very human face," says Pawel. 　　"It was families talking to other families," says Luna."It's about the power we have just by being who we are."

Which of the following may best summaries Chavez's contribution in leading the Latino immigrant-rights movement?

The modern immigrant-rights movement leaders knew how to organize their activities strategically.

解析：推断题。根据题干信息定位到文章倒数第二段第二句，该句提到了他的成就还包括他的组织战略被其他一些参与者所采用，这些策略包括了现代移民权运动。A项是说是美国公众从拉丁团体中了解到改变的重要性，属于无中生有；c项意为美国政府知道如何找到未归档的农民工人信息并帮助他们注册，文中并未提及政府找移民农民信息；D项意为墨西哥农民在抵制葡萄的时候跨越国家去分享他们的苦难。只有B项现代移民权运动的领导者能够有策略地组织活动符合原文。