正确答案: B

Quantitative RiskAnalysis

题目：The（）process analyzes the effect of risk events and assigns a numerical rating to those risks.

解析：该题的关键词为"analyzes the effect of risk, numerical rating"，其语句结构为"The（）一process（主语）analyzes（谓语）the effect of risk events（宾语）and assigns（并列谓语）anumerical rating to those risks（并列宾语）"，含义为"什么过程分析风险事件的后果，并且为这些风险指定数值级别"，容易判断题目描述的是量化风险分析的特点，应该选择选项B。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]The（）technique involves using project characteristics in a mathematical model to predict total project cost. Models can be simple or complex.

costaggregation

解析：可以注意到该题的关键词为"mathematical model"和"predict total project cost"，再划分语句结构"The（）technique(主语)involves(谓语)using project characteristics in a mathematical model to predict total project cost"，易理解语句含义为"什么技术使用数学模型预测项目的总成本"。观察四个选项，ABD也可能应用数学模型，也可能只是简单的数字规定，但选项C 一定会应用数学模型，所以应该选择parametric estimating。

[单选题]（）involves using mathematical techniques to forecast future outcomes based onhistorical results.

Trendanalysis

解析：该题的关键词为"mathematical techniques、 forecast future outcomes"，其语句结构为"____（主语）involves（谓语）using mathematical techniques to forecast future outcomes（宾语从句）"，含义为"什么涉及使用数学方法预测未来结果"，结合选项分析，虽然都是质量管理方法，但其中只有Trend analysis用于预测未来结果，Quality audit为质量审计，Defect repair review为缺陷补救审查，Flowcharting为流程图，均不涉及对未来结果进行预测。

[单选题]During the project, requirements change for a variety of reasons. As needs change and as work proceeds, additional requirements are derived and changes may have to be made to the existing requirements. It is essential to manage these additions and changes efficiently and effectively. To effectively analyze the impact of the changes, it is necessary that the source of each requirement is known and the rationale for any change is documented. The project manager may, however, want to track appropriate measures of requirements volatility to judge whether new or revised（）are necessary.

controls

解析：该题的关键词为"appropriate measures、 requirements volatility"，其语句结构为"The project manager（主{吾） may, however, want to track（谓{吾） appropriate measures of requirements volatility（宾语） to judge whether new or revised（）are necessary（目的状语从句）"，含义为"项目经理也许会跟踪需求变化的相关度量，以判断是否应该调整的或者新的什么"，因为整段文字讨论的内容都集中于需求变更管理，所以只分析最后一句即可，根据题意，应该在空白处填写"措施"一类的词汇，排除之后只有选项B比较适合，选项A、C和D都可以排除，尤其是选项D是一个很生僻的词汇，含义为"尝试"。

[单选题]The Unified Modeling Language is a standard graphical language for modeling object-oriented software（）can show the behavior of systems in terms of how objects interact with each other.

Sequencediagram

解析：该题的关键词为"Unifled Modeling Language. behavior of systems、 objects interactwith each other"，其语句结构为"（）（主语）can show（谓语）the behavior of systems（宾语）in terms of how objects interact with each other"，含义为"什么可表示系统对象之间交互的行为"，结合选项分析，可知该题考察的知识点在于UML的不同视图之间的区别。根据UML视图定义，可知应该选择顺序图。

[单选题]The (1) is a general description of the architecture of a workflow management system used by the WFMC, in which the main components and the associated interfaces are summarized. The workflow enactment service is the heart of a workflow system which consists of several (2).

解析：(1)题的关键词为"workflowmanagementsystem"，其语句结构为"The（）（主语）1S（谓语）ageneraldescription（表语）"，含义为"什么是通用的描述"，结合选项应该选择选项B。(2)题的关键词为"workflowenactmentservice"，其语句结构为"Theworkflowenactmentservice（主语）is（谓语）theheartofaworkflowsystem（表语）whichconsistsofseveral（）（定语从句）"，含义为"工作流定制服务是工作流系统的核心，它由几个什么组成"，结合选项应该选择选项A。(1)题和(2)题考查了工作流相关的基本概念，如果了解工作流相关知识则不难做出选择。对于只有硬件背景的考生，(1)题相对容易，(2)题则只能碰运气了。

[单选题]Fair and(1) competition in government procurement around the world is good business and good public policy. Competitive pricing, product(2)and performanceimprovements result from competitive practices and help ensure that government authoritiesget the best (3)for the public they serve.

[单选题]Documentation of a software package is normally produced for two purposes. One is to explain the (1) ofthe software and describe how to use them. This is known as (2) because it is designed to be read by the user of the software. The other purpose of documentation is to describe the software's internal composition so that the system can be maintained later in its life cycle. Documentation ofthis type is known as ( 3 )