正确答案:

题目：一堂好课的基本标准有哪些?

查看原题 查看所有试题

学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]经典条件反射的建立过程与操作条件反射的建立过程无根本差异。( )A.正确B.错误

解析：经典条件反射是"刺激一反应"的过程，操作性条件反射是"反应一强化"的过程。

[单选题]新生儿的心理一周一个样，满月以后是一月一个样，周岁以后发展速度相对变慢，这表明了儿童心理发展进程的一个基本特点是( )。

不均衡性

解析：儿童心理发展具有两个高峰期，即新生儿（出生第一年）与青春期（13、14岁～15、16岁）.在这两个时期儿童心理发展较快，过了这两个阶段，心理发展速度相对变慢，体现出儿童心理发展的不均衡性。

[单选题]教育不是工程师进行的设计和加工，用什么样的图纸出什么样的产品；教育也不是园丁培育花草，栽培什么花就开什么花。因此，教师在教育中要扮演好( )的角色。

"引导者"

解析：新课改背景下的教师观强调，教师是学生学习的引导者。教师不是单纯的知识传授者，按照既定的目标和步骤教育学生。教师在教学过程中应引导学生主动去学习、主动去思考，因此教师要扮演好"引导者"的角色。故选择C项。

[单选题]下列选项中，不违背教师职业道德规范的做法是()。

教师节接受学生自绘贺卡

解析：《中小学教师职业道德规范》（1997年修订）规定"廉洁从教"规定，教师要为人师表，作风正派，廉洁奉公。自觉抵制有偿家教，不利用职务之便谋取私利。对于学生送的礼物，如果是自制的表达对老师的喜爱的小礼物，可以适当接受；如果是比较贵重的的礼物，则应该婉拒。故选择A。

[单选题]透过角色扮演，激发学生自觉地对外在道德要求作出能动反应，这种教育方式依据的德育规律是( )。

学生思想内部矛盾转化规律

解析：学生的思想品德的形成过程是各种矛盾斗争转化的过程，德育过程是要促进学生的思想品德矛盾向积极方面转化的过程。

[单选题]教师因对学生的期待和热望而表现出更多的注意、关心和亲近，从而对学生的学习成绩产生极大影响，这是( )。

期望效应

解析："皮格马利翁效应"的实验充分证明教师对学生的期待和热望而对这些学生表现出更多的注意、关心、亲近，从而对学生的学习成绩产生极大的影响。皮格马利翁效应又称为罗森塔尔效应或期望效应。

[单选题]方雨认为社会法制应符合社会大众权益，当它不符合时就应修改，据科尔伯格理论，他处于道德发展的哪个阶段？( )

社会契约

解析：处于社会契约定向阶段的人看重法律的效力，但同时认为契约和法律的规定并不是绝对的，可以应大多数人的要求而改变。

[单选题]请阅读 Passage 1,完成 1~5小题。 　　Passage 1 　　Many objects in daily use have clearly been influenced by science,but their form and function, their dimensions and appearance,were determined by technologists,artisans,designers,inventors, and engineers-use nonscientific modes of thought.This kind of thinking way is different from science.Many features and qualities ofthe objects that a technologist thinks about cannot be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions; they are dealt with the mind by a visual,nonverbal process.In the development of Western technology,it has been non-verbal thinking,by and large,that has fixed the outlines and filled in the details of our material surroundings.Pyramids,cathedrals,and rockets exist not because of geometry or thermodynamics,but because they were first a picture in the minds of those who built them. 　　The creative shaping process of a technologist's mind can be seen in nearly every artifact that exists.For example,in designing a diesel engine,a technologist might impress individual ways of nonverbal thinking on the machine by continually using an intuitive sense of rightness and fitness. What would be the shape of the combustion chamber? Where should valves be placed? Should it have a long or short piston? Such questions have a range of answers that are supplied by experience,by physical requirements,by limitations of available space,and not least by a sense of form.Some decisions such as wall thickness and pin diameter,may depend on scientific calculations,but the nonscientific component of design remains primary. 　　Design courses,then,should be an essential element in engineering curriculum.Nonverbal thinking of a central mechanism in engineering design,involves perceptions,the stock-in-trade of the artist,not the scientist.Because perceptive processes are not assumed to entail "hard thinking" , nonverbal thought is sometimes seen as a primitive stage in the development of cognitive Process and inferior to verbal or mathematical thought.But it is paradoxical that when the staff of the Historic American Engineering Record wished to have drawings made of machines and isometric views of industrial processes for its historical record of American engineering,the only college students with the requisite abilities were not engineering students,but rather students attending architectural schools. 　　If courses in design,which in a strongly analytical engineering curriculum provide the background required for practical problem-solving,are not provided.we can expect to encounter silly but costly errors occurring in advanced engineering systems.For example,early models of high-speed railroad cars loaded with sophisticated controls were unable to operate in a snowstorm because a fan sucked snow into the electrical system.absurd random failures that plague automatic control systems are not merely trivial aberrations: they are a reflection of the chaos that results when design is assumed to be primarily a problem in mathematics.

What is the author's attitude towards Design courses?

Supporting.

解析：态度题。本文中作者一直在强调从设计课中学习非语言思维的重要性，因此可推断，作者支持开设设计课，故本题选D。

[单选题]课程教学的特殊组织形式是( )。

复式教学

解析：复式教学是一种将两个或两个以上年级的儿童编在一个班，由一位教师在一堂课内分别对不同年级的学生进行教学的组织形式，是一种特殊的组织形式。所以答案选D。