正确答案: C

Moving around to monitor,prompt students and provide help.

题目：For better classroom management,what should the teacher do while the students are doing activities?

解析：本题考查课堂管理。学生小组活动时教师最好在教室里走动，监控活动进行情况，为学生提供帮助。有必要时教师可以参与活动，但不宜过度，否则会影响到课堂的管理。故本题选C。

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[单选题]已知有6个球，3个是木球，3个是皮球。其中，5个球沾有红色颜料，4个球沾有蓝色颜料。则下列说法中，有可能正确的一项是( )。

两个木球沾有红色颜料但都没有沾蓝色颜料

解析：这是一道考查概念关系的题目。A项两个皮球没有沾到红颜料，与只有一个球没沾到红颜料矛盾，可排除；B项三个木球没沾到蓝颜料，与只有两个球没有沾到蓝颜料矛盾，可排除；C项可能是正确的；D项表明有两个木球没有沾到红颜料，也与只有一个球没沾到红颜料矛盾，可排除。故选择C项。

[单选题]中国历史上最早专门论述教育问题的著作是( )。

《学记》

解析：《学记》相传作者是孟子的学生乐正克，这本书不仅是中国古代也是世界上最早的一篇专门论述教育、教学问题的论著。常考内容："化民成俗，其必由学"揭示了教育的重要性；"道而弗牵，强而弗抑，开而弗达"阐释了启发式教学；"建国君民，教学为先"阐述了教育与政治的关系："学不躐等"要求教学要遵循学生心理发展特点循序渐进等。故选择D。A项，《论语》是"四书"（四书又称为四子书，是指《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》）之一，主要反映孔子的教育思想。除了教育思想外，还有相关的政治、道德、文化思想。常考内容：教育作用一一"性相近，习相远"，庶、富、教；教育目的一一学而优则仕；教育内容一一六经（诗、书、礼、乐、易、春秋）；教育方法：有教无类、启发诱导、因材施教、温故知新、学思行结合。B项，《大学》是"四书"之一，一篇论述儒家修身治国平天下思想的散文，原是《小戴礼记》第四十二篇，相传为曾子所作，实为秦汉时儒家作品，是一部中国古代讨论教育理论的重要著作。常考内容：《大学》提出的"三纲领"（明明德、亲民、止于至善）和"八条目"（格物、致知、诚意、正心、修身、齐家、治国、平天下）。C项，《孟子》是"四书"之一。孟子是思孟学派代表人物，是儒家在战国时期的主要代表，被称为"亚圣"。常考知识："心之官则思，思则得之，不思则不得也"（思考才能获得知识真谛）；"穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下"（不得志的时候就要管好自己的道德修养，得志的时候就要努力让天下人就是指百姓都能得到好处）等。

[单选题]下列做法中不符合"以人为本"的学生观的是( )。

李明是一个内向的学生，不喜欢表达自己的观点。刘老师为保护其自尊心，很少提问李明

解析：以人为本的学生观强调，面向全体学生，实现教育公正，"一切为了每一位学生的发展"。面对内向学生，如果不闻不问，将会对学生的成长和成才造成极其严重的后果，所以认识到学生不足之后，老师应想办法解决，而不是不再提问，故选择C项。

[单选题] After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25,000 victims. Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 am on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city's highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city's buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes. Despite the good news, civil engineers aren't resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints for improved quake resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place. In the past, making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations, The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports. Called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake's vibrations. When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.

The smart buildings discussed in the Passage ________.

would be worthwhile though costly

解析：1.细节题。根据短文第三段第二句“…changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city's buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes.”可知是因为建筑法规在20年内的改变，使地震中的伤亡人数相对不高。故选项D正确。 2.细节题。根据短文第五段最后一句“When the ground shakes and the building tips forward，the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction.”可知当地面晃动，建筑物向前倾斜时，电脑会迫使它向相反的方向改变，从而保持平衡。故选项A正确。 3.细节题。文章最后一段指出“The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However，they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.”可知这种新型的智能结构虽然昂贵但是很值得建造。选项A、C文中没有提到，选项D的表述与原文不一致．故选项B正确。 4.推断题。根据短文第五段可知，过去人们认为建筑材料对减少地震损失很重要，但那是以前的方法，排除选项A、B。而现在重点强调的办法是减少地面震动。选项D文章没有提及，故选C。 5.主旨题。纵观短文可看出作者是通过描述发生在洛杉矶的地震来指出抗震技术的提高。选项A是说地震结果的比较，不是文章重点，选项B、C与原文表述不符，故选项D正确。

[单选题]我们常常形容时间犹如白驹过隙，这里的"白驹"指什么( )。

白马

解析：所谓"白驹过隙"白驹：白色骏马；隙：也作邰(XI):同"隙"，指缝隙。本义指像小白马在细小的缝隙前跑过一样。形容时间过得极快。B选项，太阳的别称还有：金虎、赤乌、阳乌、金乌、金轮、火轮、赤轮、晷景、朱曦等。D选项，月亮的别称有很多，根据颜色和形状变化，被称为银盘、玉弓、玉钩等；根据神话传说，被称之为嫦娥、金蝉、婵娟、桂宫，清虚、广寒等。故选择A选项。

[单选题]京剧伴奏乐器的"三大件"包括京胡、京二胡和( )。

月琴

解析：京剧伴奏乐器的"三大件"包括京胡、京二胡和月琴。故选择D。

[单选题]根据艾宾浩斯的遗忘曲线，防止遗忘最重要的措施是( )。

及时复习

解析：艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线表明，遗忘在学习之后立即开始，而且遗忘的过程最初进展得很快，以后逐渐缓慢；过了相当的时间后，几乎不再遗忘。防止遗忘最重要的措施是及时复习。

[单选题]请阅读 Passage 2,完成1~5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble,but you can't appreciate just how much trouble until you read the new report from the Modern Language Association.The report is about Ph.D.programs,which have been in decline since 2008.These programs have gotten both more difficult and less rewarding: today,it can take almost a decade to get a doctorate,anD.at the end of your program,you're unlikely to find a tenure-track job. 　　The core of the problem is,of course,the job market.The M.L.A.report estimates that only sixty per cent of newly-minted Ph.D.s will find tenure-track jobs after graduation.If anything,that's wildly optimistic: the M.L.A.got to that figure by comparing the number of tenure-track jobs on its job list (around six hundred) with the number of new graduates (about a thousand).But that leaves out the thousands of unemployed graduates from past years who are still job-hunting-not to mention the older professors who didn't receive tenure,and who now find themselves competing with their former students.In all likelihooD.the number of jobs per candidate is much smaller than the report suggests.That's why the mood is so dire—why even professors are starting to ask,in the committee's words,"Why maintain doctoral study in the modern languages and literatures-or the rest ofthe humanities-at all?" 　　Those trends,in turn,are part of an even larger story having to do with the expansion and transformation of American education after the Second World War.Essentially,colleges grew less elite and more vocational.Before the war,relatively few people went to college.Then,in the nineteen-fifties,the G.I.Bill anD.later,the Baby Boom pushed colleges to grow rapidly.When the boom endeD.colleges found themselves overextended and competing for students.By the midseventies,schools were creating new programs designed to attract a broader range of students-for instance,women and minorities. 　　Those reforms worked: as Nate Silver reported in the Times last summer,about twice as many people attend college per capita now as did forty years ago.But all that expansion changed colleges.In the past,they had catered to elite students who were happy to major in the traditional liberal arts.Now,to attract middle-class students,colleges had to offer more career-focused majors,in fields like business,communications,and health care.As a result,humanities departments have found 　　themselves drifting away from the center of the university.Today,they are often regarded as a kind of institutional luxury,paid for by dynamiC.cheap,and growing programs in,say,adult-education.These large demographic facts are contributing to today's job-market crisis: they're why,while education as a whole is growing,the humanities aren't. 　　Given all this,what can an English department do? The M.L.A.report contains a number of suggestions.Pride of place is given to the idea that grad school should be shorter: "Departments should design programs that can be completed in five years." That will probably require changing the dissertation from a draft of an academic book into something shorter and simpler.At the same time,graduate students are encouraged to "broaden" themselves: to "engage more deeply with technology" ; to pursue unusual and imaginative dissertation projects; to work in more than one discipline; to acquire teaching skills aimed at online and community-college students; and to take workshops on subjects,such as project management and grant writing,which might be of value outside of academiA.Graduate programs,the committee suggests,should accept the fact that many of their students will have non-tenureD.or even non-academiC.careers.They should keep track of what happens to their graduates,so that students who decide to leave academia have a non-academic alumni network to draw upon.

What does the author mean by saying "that's wildly optimistic" in Paragraph 2?

The M.L.A.report has overestimated the number of tenure-track jobs on the job list.

解析：推断题。根据该句后面的内容可知这则报告只记录了应届毕业生的数据，并没有将仍在求职的往届生以及没有找到终身教职的老教授们考虑在内，因此可以说这则报告的数据是过于乐观的，实际数据要比这个更低，即M.L.A.的报告高估了就业数据。A项“对于刚毕业的博士生们来说就业前景很光明”，不符合文意，故排除。B项“对于刚毕业的博士生们来说找到一份终身教职似乎是不可能的”，文中只是说比较难，没有提到不可能，过于绝对，故排除。D项“M.L_A.的报告夸大了刚毕业的博士生们找工作的难度”，与文意相反，故排除。故本题选C。

[单选题] Plants and animals that have been studied carefully seem to have built-in clocks.These biological clocks, as they are called, usually are not quite exact in measuring time.However, they work pretty well because they are "reset" each day, when the sun comes up. Do pigeons use their biological clocks to help them find directions from the sun?We can keep pigeons in a room lit only by lamps.And we can program the lighting to produce artificial "days", different from the day outside.After a while we have shifted their clocks.Now we take them far away from home and let them go on a sunny day.Most of them start out as if they know just which way to go, but choose a wrong direction.They have picked a direction that would be correct for the position of the sun and the time of day according to their shifted clocks. It is known and experimented that homing pigeons can tell directions by the sun.But what happens when the sky is darkly overcast by clouds and no one can see where the sun is?Then the pigeons still find their way home.The same experiment has been repeated many times on sunny days and the result was always the same.But on very overcast days clock-shifted pigeons are just as good as normal pigeons in starting out in the right directions.So it seems that pigeons also have some extra sense of direction to use when they cannot see the sun. Naturally, people have wondered whether pigeons might have a built-in compass-something that would tell them about the directions of the earth′s magnetic field.One way to test that idea would be to see if a pigeon′s sense of direction can be fooled by a magnet attached to its back. With a strong magnet close by, a compass can no longer tell direction. To test the idea, a group of ten pigeons had strong little magnet bars attached to their backs. Another group carried brass bars instead which were not magnetic.In a number of experiments, both groups were taken away from home and let go.On sunny days none of the magnet-pigeons was fooled.They were just as good as the brass-pigeons in starting out in the right direction toward home.On cloudy, overcast days, however, with no sun the brass-pigeons chose the right direction, but the magnet-pigeons were in trouble.They later started out in different directions and acted completely lost.

Which is true about pigeons′ finding directions?

They use the earth′s magnetic field and the sun to find directions.

解析：1.根据第一段中的"However，they work pretty well because they are"reset"each day，when the sun comes up."与第二段的实验可推知B项正确。 2.根据第二段中"And we can program the lighting to produce artificial"days"，different from the day outside.After a while we have shifted their clocks."可以得知D项正确。 3.根据文中研究太阳和地球磁场对鸽子生物钟影响的实验可知，二者都能帮助鸽子辨别方向。因此C项正确。 4.文章中以"Do pigeons use their biological clocks to help them find directions from the sun?"提出问题，然后通过实验来解答问题。即采用了提出问题一解答问题的模式，因此A项正确。 5.根据文章尾段的最后一个实验可知，在晴天的时候，两组鸽子都能准确辨别方向，因此鸽子在晴天是根据太阳辨别方向，跟磁场无关；在阴天时，背上无磁性铜棒的鸽子才能正确辨别方向，背上有磁棒的鸽子则不能，因此在阴天鸽子根据磁场辨别方向。综上可知，作者意在说明鸽子在不同的天气用不同的方法辨别方向。因此B项正确。