正确答案: D

勒令退学

题目：侮辱、殴打教师，根据情形不同，以下说法不正确的是( )。

解析：《中华人民共和国教师法》第三十五条规定：侮辱、殴打教师的，根据不同情况，分别给予行政处分或者行政处罚；造成损害的，责令赔偿损失；情节严重，构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。故选择D。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]学生对背诵枯燥乏味的英文单词没兴趣，但对学好外语后可以帮助考研或涉猎更多的外文资料感兴趣，这种间接兴趣会引起和维持其学习外语的高度( )。

有意注意

解析：有意注意又称随意注意，是有预先目的，必要时需要意志努力的注意。引起有意注意的条件：第一，明确的活动目的和任务；第二，排除无关刺激的干扰；第三，培养对事物的间接兴趣。间接兴趣是指对活动目的或活动的最后结果的兴趣。题目中的注意类型属于有意注意。

[单选题]来自于个体亲身体验的知识是( )。

直接知识

解析：暂无

[单选题]下列符合建构主义理论的观点是( )。

学习是学习者主动地建构内部心理表征的过程

解析：建构主义学习理论主张学习不是被动接受知识的过程，学习是学习者主动地建构内部心理表征的过程。行为主义心理学认为分析人类行为的关键是对外部事件的考察，决定人类行为的最重要因紊是环境，人们行动的结果影响着后续的环境。

[单选题]下列四个成语或俗语中，哪一个描述的是典型的正迁移现象？( )

举一反三

解析：学习迁移也称训练迁移，是指一种学习对另一种学习的影响，或习得的经验对完成其他活动的影响。正迁移是一种学习对另外一种学习起到积极的促进作用，平时所说的"举一反三""触类旁通"等即是典型的正迁移形式。

[单选题]对学生进行思想品德教育效果显著的方法是( )。

情理交融

解析：对学生进行思想品德教育效果显著的方法应当做到晓之以理，动之以情，故选择C。A项，说理疏导法是教师职业道德教育的一种基本方法。B项，人格感化属于情感陶冶法的一种方法，情感陶冶法主要是运用以境染情、以境触情、以境陶情的原理对受教育者进行耳濡目染、潜移默化的影响，使受教育者在认识上和情感上逐渐完善。D项，表扬能更好地调动学生的主动性，有助于培养他们的优良品质。

[单选题]Passage 2 　　According to one account, the hamburgerwas first sold at the Erie County Fair inHamburg, New York, in 1885, by brothersFrank and Charles Menches. The two Ohio brothers had arrived on the grounds of thefair too late to get a supply of chopped porkfor their sandwich concession. The butchersold them beef instead, and after the Buffalo,New York, suburb where they were doing business.Hamburg's claim to be the site ofthe first hamburger is disputed by the townof Seymour, Wisconsin, where a man named Charles Nagreen is claimed to have servedhamburger sandwiches in 1885. 　　Another story about the origins of theubiquitous burger states that in the late 1800'sFletcher Davis, a potter in Athens, Texas,wasn't selling enough pottery. Therefore heopened a lunch counter. His specialty? Aground-beef patty served between slices ofhome-made bread.In 1904 Davis went to theWorld's Fair in St. Louis, Missouri, with hisrecipe, which was, of course, a big hit. At theFair the ground beef sandwich was deemedthe hamburger, because in Hamburg, Germany,ground beef patties were popular, though thepatties there are more like meat loaf and lack a bun. (lt is believed that 19th-century Germansailors learned about eating raw shredded beef, “Steak Tartare，” in the Baltic Provinces.A German cook eventually had the idea of cooking the Tartare mixture.) 　　Fletcher Davis is also credited with servingfried potato strips at the World's Fair. A friendin Paris, Texas, had given him the idea, but a reporter thought that Davis said “Paris,France，”and those potatoes are forevermore“French Fries.”Another contender in the“hamburger invention” contest is Louie'sLunch, a Yale off-campus eatery. This NewHaven, Connecticut, site is said to have firstoffered the burger in 1895. 　　The commercial bun on which hamburgers are now served was created by diner operatorWalter Anderson of Wichita, Kansas, who alsoinvented the modern grill (both events around1916) and then established the chain of White Castle hamburger restaurants.Lionel ClarkSternberger, later proprietor of the Rite Spotsteakhouse in Los Angeles, experimentallytossed a slice of cheese on a hamburger hewas cooking at his father's short-order shop inPasadena, California, in 1924, thus originatingthe cheeseburger. 　　The word “cheeseburger” was patented byLouis Ballast in 1944. Ballast grilled a slice of cheese onto burgers at his Denver, Colorado,drive-in. 　　Well, you know the rest-McDonald's, BurgerKing, Wendy's, White Castle, etc.-burgers everywhere. Some good, some so-so. But certainly an all-American favorite. A “classic.”

Which of the following best describes the authors tone of writing this article?

Factual

解析：考查作者的语气。文章前面都是客观介绍几个自称汉堡包发源地的由来的故事，在最后一段，作者写道”接下来的事你也都知道了，就HEMcDonald's.Burger King，Wendys，White Castle等，到处都是汉堡包。有的好吃，有的一般。但毫无疑问是所有美国人的最爱。堪称经典。“可见作者就是用事实性的笔调叙述的，故选择A。考点延伸：criticaI“批判的”，humorous“幽默的”，sarcastlc“讽刺的”

[单选题]Which of the following is a display questionused by teachers in class?

What happened to the girl at the endof the story?

解析：题意是下列哪个问题属于教师在课堂上使用的展示性问题？A项“如果你是故事里的女孩，你会像她一样表现吗？”，B项“你喜欢拇指姑娘的故事吗，为什么？”，C项“你认为这个女孩是个热心人吗？”，D项“在故事的结尾这个女孩发生了什么？”。展示性问题指的是教师已经知道答案或者答案：能在相关工具中找到，用于检查学生对课文内容的字面理解的提问。D项属于展示性问题而其他三项均属于参考性问题，即教师所提问题没有预设的答案：，目的是发散思维、寻求信息。故选择D。

[单选题]大航海时代，长期在海上航行的水手经常得坏血病，有些水手上岸后吃些柑橘、蔬菜，坏血病就痊愈了。科学家研究发现，果蔬中存在着一种可治愈坏血病的物质。该物质是

维生素

解析：坏血病又称维生素C缺乏症，是维生素C缺乏或长期摄入不足所致的疾病。病期患者应多进食富含维生素C的食物，包括新鲜水果和绿色蔬菜等。