正确答案: C

塞万提斯，西班牙作家，著有《鲁宾逊漂流记》

题目：下列选项中，对作品与作家的表述不正确的一项是( )。

解析：塞万提斯的代表作是《堂吉诃德》，笛福的作品是《鲁宾逊漂流记》。故选择C。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]下列人物中，既是诗人也是画家的是( )。

王维

解析：王维（701年-761年，一说699年-761年），唐朝河东蒲州（今山西运城）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝著名诗人、画家，字摩诘，号摩诘居士。王维参禅悟理，学庄信道，精通诗、书、画、音乐等。他的代表诗作有《相思》、《山居秋暝》等；他的画作主要有《山水论》等，故选择B。A选项，李白是唐代伟大的浪漫主义诗人。C选项，白居易是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人。D选项，李商隐是晚唐著名诗人。

[单选题]改变客观事物形象中的某一部分，突出其特点，从而产生新形象。这种想象的认知加工方式是( )。

夸张

解析：夸张是改变客观事物的正常特征，使事物的某一部分或一种特性增大、缩小、数量增多、色彩加浓等在头脑中形成新形象的过程。

[单选题]在思想，情感，态度和行为上主动接受他人的影响，使自己的态度和行为与他人接近，这被称为( )。

认同

解析：认同是在思想、情感、态度和行为上主动接受他人的影响，使自己的态度和行为与他人相接近。认同实质上就是对榜样的模仿，其出发点就是试图与榜样一致。这一阶段的学生行为具有一定的自觉性、主动性和稳定性等特点。故选择B。

[单选题]德育过程的基础是( )。

活动和交往

解析：德育过程是教育者按照一定的道德规范和受教育者思想品德形成的规律，对受教育者有目的、有计划地施加影响，以形成教育者所期望的思想品德的过程，是促使受教育者道德认识、道德情感、道德意志和道德行为发展的过程，是个体社会化与社会规范个体化的统一过程。因此，德育过程的基础是教育活动和交往。

[单选题]Passage 1 　　In recent years, however, society has cometo understand the limitations of schoolsthat merely sort and rank students. We have discovered that students in the bottomone-third to one-half of the rank order-plus all who drop out before being ranked--fail to develop the foundational reading,writing, andmathematical proficiencies needed to survivein, let alone contribute to, an increasinglytechnically complex and ethnically diverse culture. So today, in asking schools toleave no child behind, society is askingthat educators raise up the bottom of therank-order distribution to a specified level of competence. We call those expectations our academic achievement standards Every statehas them, and, as a matter of public policy,schools are to be held accountable for lakingsure that all students meet them. 　　To be clear, the mission of sorting has not been eliminated from the schooling process.For the foreseeable future, students will still be ranked at the end of high school. However,society now dictates that such a celebrationof differences in amount learned must start at a certain minimum level of achievement for all. 　　The implications of this change in missionfor the role of assessment are profound. 　　Assessment and grading procedures designedto permit only a few students to succeed(those at the top of the rank-order distribution)must now be revised to permit the possibilitythat all students could succeed at some appropriate level. Furthermore, proceduresthat permitted(perhaps even encouraged)some students to give up in hopelessness andto stop trying must now be replaced by othersthat promote hope and continuous effort.In short, the entire emotional environmentsurrounding the prospect of being evaluatedmust change, especially for perennial low achievers. 　　The students' mission is no longer merelyto beat other students in the achievementrace. At least part of their goal must be to become competent. Teachers must believethat all students can acnieve a certain levelof academic success, must bring all of theirstudents to believe this of themselves, must accommodate the fact that students learn at different rates by making use of differentiatedinstruction, and must guide all studentstoward the attainment of standards. 　　The driving dynamic force for students cannot merely be competition for an artificialscarcity of success. Because all students can and must succeed in meeting standards,cooperation and collaboration must come intoplay.The driving forces must be confidence,optimism, and persistence--for all, not justfor some. All students must come to believethat they can succeed at learning if theytry. They must have continuous access to evidence of what they believe to be credible academic success, however small. Thisnew understanding has spawned increasedinterest in formative assessment in recentyears.

Which of the following would happen dueto the change in mission for the role of assessment?

Most students would achieve a certainlevel of academic success

解析：根据第四段“The students, mlssion 1 s nolonger merely to beat other students in the achievement race.. ill students can achieve a certain level of academic success”可知.A项正确.C项错误。B项文章没有提及。根据第二段”To be clear, the mission of sorting has not been eliminated from the schooling process.可知，D选项错误。故选择A。