[单选题]The process of（）schedule activity durations uses information on schedule activityscope of work, required resource types, estimated resource quantities, and resource calendarswith resource availabilities.

正确答案 ：A

estimating

解析：该题的关键词为"schedule activity durations"，其语句结构为"The process（主语）of（）schedule activity durations uses（谓语）information"，语句的含义为"(?)进度活动持续时间的过程使用信息"，结合选项，此处应该选择动词，所以观察对进度活动持续时间采取什么行为会应用到各种信息（information on schedule activity scope of work, required resource types, estimated resource quantities, and resource calendars with resource availabilities)，只有在估算进度活动持续时间时才会使用这些信息得到活动的工期，其他选项容易排除，因而选项A符合题意要求。

[单选题]（）is the budgeted amount for the work actually completed on the schedule activity or WBS component during a giving time period.

正确答案 ：B

Earned value

解析：该题的关键词为"budgeted amount for the work actually completed"，其语句结构为"（）（主语）is（谓语）the budgeted amount for the work actually completed"，含义为"什么是实际完成工作对应的预算"，容易判断该语句正是挣值( Earned value)的定义。

[单选题]（） from one phase are usually reviewed for completeness and accuracy and approved before work starts on the next phase.

正确答案 ：D

Deliverables

解析：该题的关键词为"from one phase. reviewed. the next phase"，其语句结构为" （）fromone phase（主语）are usually reviewed（谓语）for completeness and accuracy and approved before work starts on the next phase"，含义为"在开始下阶段之前，需要评审前阶段什么的完整性和准确性"，结合选项分析，容易排除A和B，选项C过于笼统，因而选择选项D。

[单选题]Configuration management system can be used in defining approval levels for authorizing changes and providing a method to validate approved changes.（）is not a project configuration management tool.

正确答案 ：B

QualityFunctionDeployment

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