正确答案:

题目：材料： 　　从教二十余年来，洪老师的很多事迹，让学生终生难忘。 　　一年秋天，学生们刚开始上课，外面突然大雨倾盆，班上三名学生晒在宿舍外面的被褥被淋湿了，洪老师就让他们晚上住在自己家里，还给他们做饭吃；一名学生从几十里外的山区乘汽车来校时，生活费被盗，洪老师除与有关部门协调外，还自己掏钱替学生垫付伙食费；有一次，校外不良青年来到学校，拿刀威逼学生，索要学生财物，她奋不顾身地保护学生，而后积极向有关部门呼吁，净化校园周边环境，同时向学生讲解自我保护的方法。 　　有一年春季刚开学，一位老人把她的孙女小芳领到洪老师的面前，老人说："小芳以前一直跟着打工的父母在外地，转了几次学，学习成绩不好，她害怕老师和同学们嫌弃她，希望老师多费心。"洪老师说："小芳是我的学生，我会尽心去教的，只要她肯努力，踏实学，认真做事，就是好学生。"在洪老师有针对性的帮助和指导下，小芳进步很快，初中毕业时以优异成绩考上了高中。 　　洪老师很注重对自己的教育教学成效进行反思总结。她的教育随笔《我的表扬何以会成为学生的压力》《如何让文言文不再枯燥难学》《如何让学生在青春期不恐慌》《班主任怎样才能赢得科任教师的支持》相继获奖，大家都说她是名副其实的好老师。 　　问题： 　　请结合材料，从教师职业道德的角度，评析洪老师的行为。（14分）

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]如果人的道德发展水平呈现出社会法规取向特征，那么它属于( )。

习俗水平

解析：习俗水平包括寻求认可定向阶段，也称"好孩子"定向阶段和维护权威或秩序的道德定向阶段。对法律的认可属于这类。故选择B。A项，前习俗水平包括惩罚与服从道德定向阶段和相对功利道德定向阶段。C项，后习俗水平包括社会契约定向阶段，普遍原则的道德定向阶段也称原则或良心定向阶段。D项，无此说法。

[单选题]是否参加课外活动和参加什么活动都是由学生自己按照兴趣爱好来选择的，这体现了课外活动的( )特点

自愿性

解析：课外活动具有自愿性、灵活性和实践性。课外活动的自愿性是指课外活动是在课堂教学以外进行的活动，组织者根据教育教学的实际需要，可随时随地地组织形式多种多样、内容丰富多彩的活动，课外活动有时是学校或校外教育机关统一组织的活动，还有很多时候是在学校或校外教育机关的指导下，受教育者根据自己的兴趣、爱好、特长以及实际的需要，自愿地组织、选择和参加。课外活动的实践性是指在课外活动中，受教育者有直接动手的机会，在其亲自参与、组织、设计的各项实践中，获得了实际知识，提高了思想品德和身体素质，各方面的能力都在实践活动中获得了发展。课外活动的灵活性是指课外活动的开展，可以根据学校的实际情况和受教育者的身心发展状况等来确定。活动规模的大小、活动时间的长短、活动内容的选择等都可呲灵活掌握，没有固定模式，生动活泼，灵活多样。

[单选题]在人类历史上，最早出现专门论述教育问题的著作是由我国战国时代儒家思孟学派撰写的( )。

《学记》

解析：《学记》是《礼记》中的一篇，是中国和世界教育史上出现的最早的专门论述教育问题的著作。

[单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1～5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　Shay asked,“Do you think they'll let me play?”Shay's father knew that most of the boyswould not want someone like Shay on their team,but the father also understood that if his son,mentally and physically disabled,were allowed to play,it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence. 　　Shay's father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play,not expecting much.The boy looked around and said,We're losing by six runs and the game is in the eighth inning.I guess he can be on our team and we'll try to put him in to bat in the final inning. 　　Shay struggled over to the team's bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile and hisfather had a small tear in his eye and warmth in heart.The boys saw the father's joy at his son being accepted. 　　In the bottom of the eighth inning,Shay's team scored a few runs but was still behind by three.In the top of the final inning,Shay put on a glove and played in the field.Even though no hits camehis way,he was obviously joyful just to be in the game and on the field.In the bottom of the finalinning,Shay's team scored again.Now,Shay was scheduled to be next at bat.Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game? 　　Surprisingly,Shay was given the bat.Everyone knew that a hit was alruost impossible.Thefirst pitch came and Shay missed.The pitcher again took a few steps forward to throw the ball softlytowards Shay.As the pitch came in,Shay swung at the ball and hit a slow ground ball right back tothe pitcher. 　　The pitcher could have easily thrown the ball to the first baseman and Shay would have beenout and that would have been the end of the game.Instead,the pitcher threw the ball right over thehead of the first baseman,beyond the reach of all teammates.The audience and the players from both teams started screaming,“Shay,run to first!”Never in his life had Shay ever run that far butmade it to first base,wide-eyed and shocked. 　　Everyone shouted,“Run to second!”Catching his breath,Shay awkwardly ran towards second.By the time Shay rounded towards second base,the smallest guy on their team,who had a chance to be the hero for his team for the first time,could have thrown the ball to the second baseman,but heunderstood the pitcher's intentions and he too intentionally threw the ball high and far over the third baseman's head. 　　All were screaming,“Shay,Shay,Shay,all the way Shay.”Shay reached third base whenone opposing player ran to help him and shouted,“Shay,run to third.”as Shay rounded third,allwere on their feet,crying,“Shay,run home!”Shay ran to home,stepped on the home base and was cheered as the hero who won the game for his team. 　　That day,the boys from both teams helped bring a piece of true love and humanity into this world.Shay didn't make it to another summer and died that winter,having never forgotten being thehero and making his father so happy and coming home and seeing his mother tearfully hug her littlehero ofthe day!

In the bottom of the final inning Shay was given the bat because the boys__________.

would like to help Shay enjoy the game

解析：推断题。根据文章整体内容，特别是最后一段的第一句“That day,the boys fromboth teams helped bring a piece oftrue love and humanity into this world.”可知，这些打棒球的男孩的内心都充满爱，他们希望给Shay带来温暖，让他享受体育带来的快乐，所以在最后一局时，他们让Shay当击球手。故本题选B。根据第四段中的“...still behind by three...Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to win thegame?”可知Shay所在的队伍处于劣势，故A项错误。C、D两项文章没有提及。

[单选题]外语兴趣小组活动属于( )。

学科活动

解析：学科活动是一种学科性的课外学习和研究活动。活动内容主要是各学科的知识性作业和对某一学科领域中的某些专题进行比较深入的探讨和研究。外语作为一门学科，其相关兴趣活动即属学科活动。