正确答案: D

They are likely to attack those irresponsible hunters.

题目:22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1~5小题。   Passage 2   Birds are a critical part of our ecological system.But more than ever,birds are threatened byhuman pollution and climate change.   We need the birds to eat insects,move seeds and pollen around,transfer nutrients from sea toland,clean up after the mass death of the annual Pacific salmon runs,or when a wild animal falls anywhere in a field or forest.   How could we enjoy spring without the birds fiitting busily in our garden or dropping by to check out the fiowers in our urban window box? Can you “contemplate” America without the soaring bald eagle,or even those scavengers like the pigeons and gulls that clean up discarded food scrapson our city streets and waterfronts? How diminished our lives would be without “them”?   Scavenging eagles and condors need hunters to behave responsibly and bury,or remove,theremains of any shot deer peppered with fragments of lead bullets.loons,ducks and other water birds will be poISOned by lead bullets and lead fishing sinkers if we allow such objects to drop intheir feeding space.   All sea and shore birds,even the puffins and guillemots of the otherwise pristine Aleutians,need us to make sure that no other heavy metals,like mercury and cadmium,are dumped in rivers and make their way across the oceans.   Birds like the terns,knots and shearwaters that migrate between the far north and deep,deep,south of our planet need people everywhere to cease and desist from filling in their wetland fuelstops and rest stations,and from constructing golfing resorts and factories in their feeding and breeding grounds.   Seabirds are among the most endangered vertebrate species on the planet,with the International Union for Conservation of Nature classifying 97 species as globally threatened,and 17 in thehighest category of critically threatened.Of greatest concern are the pelicans of the southern oceans and the spectacular,but slow-breeding albatross.   Plastic bags must be eliminated from natural environments so sea and shore birds don'tmistakenly carry such debris back to feed their chicks,with invariably lethal consequences.The albatross,cormorants and herons need us to stop over-fishing and compromising their normal foodsupply.   The pelicans,pengujns and all the birds that inhabit,or visit,our coastlines need us to ensurethat we do not dump oil into gulfs and bays,or release so much carbon dioxide into the atmospherethat the oceans turn acidic and we lose the mussels and oysters,the mass of calcareous plankton thatfeeds so many creatures,and the coral reefs that nurture enormous numbers of edible species.   Think about it:We share this small green planet.As they fly,feed and nest,the birds monitorthe health of the natural world for us,provided that we,in turn,make the effort to access that keyinformation.The birds and humans are both large,complex and ultimately vulnerable organisms that inhabitthe top ofthe food chain.At the end of the day,their fate will be our fate.

解析:细节题。A项“以奇妙的方式帮助植物生长”对应第二段中的“We need the birds to eat insects,move seeds and pollen around,transfer nutrients from sea to land”,鸟类吃害虫,帮助植物播撒种子和传播花粉,将营养从海洋转移到陆地。B项“清理鱼类和动物的尸体”对应第二段中的“clean up after the mass death Of the annual Pacific salmon runs,or when a wild animal falls anywhere in a field or forest”。C项“阻止海洋的污染和酸化”,相关内容出现在第二段、倒数第三段;D项“可能攻击不负责任的猎人”,相关内容出现在第四段,但C、D两项均不能从文中推测出来。出题人的题干设置有问题,本题C、D两项理应都选。但是,在考试中,遇到此类问题,要选出与文意最不相关的一项,比较两项,D项与文意更为不符,故本题选D。

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学习资料的答案和解析:

  • [多选题]杜威的教育思想的核心一般被概括为( )。
  • 经验中心

    活动中心

    儿童中心

  • 解析:此题考查的是杜威所提出的新三中心,即儿童中心、经验中心、活动中心。教师中心是赫尔巴特的观点。

  • [单选题]学习书面语言发展的关键期是( )。
  • 4-5岁

  • 解析:2岁是口头语言发展的关键期,4岁是形状知觉形成的关键期,4-5岁是学习书面语言的关键期。故选择D。

  • [单选题]北宋沈括《梦溪笔谈》中指出,若"上印三二张,未为简单,若能印数十干张,则极为神奇。"产生这一现象的原因,分析正确的是( )。
  • 胶泥印刷的诞生

  • 解析:材料中的"极为神速"主要得益于使用了北宋毕异发明的活字印刷术,节省了雕版费用,大大提高的印刷的效率。当时是泥活字,后来出现了木活字、金属活字。题干中,C项胶泥印刷的诞生是正确的,A项说的是改进而不是诞生或发明。故选择C。

  • [单选题]根据国内外的研究与实践,人的心理健康水平大致可划分为三个等级,其中不包括( )。
  • 人格障碍心理

  • 解析:人的心理健康水平大致可划分一般常态心理、轻度失调心理和严重病态心理三个等级。

  • [单选题]把实物、教具展示给学生观察,或通过示范性实验来说明和印证学生掌握的知识的方法称为( )。
  • 演示法

  • 解析:演示法是指教师通过展示实物、教具和示范性的实验来说明、印证某一事物和现象,使学生掌握新知识的一种教学方法。

  • [单选题]下列关于认同的说法正确的是( )。
  • 认同是确立自觉遵从态度的开端

  • 解析:偶像认同,指出于对某人或某团体的崇拜、仰慕等趋同心理而产生的遵从现象。价值认同,指个体出于对规范本身的意义及必要性的认识而发生的对规范的遵从现象,故A项错误。认同具有自觉性、主动性和稳定性,故B项错误。认同是杜会规范接受及品德形成的一个关键阶段。它的重要性首先表现为认同是一种较高的接受水平;其次,认同是规范内化的深入阶段;最后,认同是确立自觉遵从态度的开端。但认同并非社会规范接受和品德形成的最高阶段,故D项错误。C项正确,当选。

  • [单选题]晚自习,刘老师在辅导学生学习时,不知哪位同学将一张"老虎"贴纸粘在刘老师背上,引起同学们一阵窃笑。经调查,这个恶作剧是李钰搞的。此后,刘老师对李钰不闻不问,刘老师的行为( )。
  • 不正确,这是对李钰的不当惩罚

  • 解析:教师在处理师生关系时,要慎用惩罚。构建良好的师生关系,教师应做到热爱学生、尊重学生,在教育教学活动中掌握良好的沟通和表达技巧,杜绝因为个人情绪变化而迁怒于学生的现象。本题中,教师因为李钰的一些不当行为就放弃了对李钰的教育,这种做法不仅无法使他及时认识到错误,还可能对李钰的心理产生不利影响,这是一种对李钰的不当惩罚。对于李钰的恶作剧,刘老师应该予以包容并主动与李钰进行沟通,对其进行适当的教育。故本题选D。考点点拨:素质教育观下构建良好的师生关系应当从热爱学生、尊重学生、了解学生、公平公正地对待学生、严格要求学生五个方面展开。教师在处理师生关系的过程中,要注意自己的行为对学生可能产生的影响,与学生建立和谐、民主的师生关系,促进学生健康、快乐地成长。

  • [单选题]下列选项中,( )是素质教育的时代特征。
  • 培养创新精神

  • 解析:创新能力是一个民族进步的灵魂,是国家兴旺发达的不竭动力。培养具有创新精神和能力的新一代人才,是素质教育的时代特征。故选择B。

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