正确答案: B

党员--教师

题目：下列选项中与"书法家--画家"逻辑相同的是( )。

解析：书法家--画家，党员--教师都是交叉关系。童星--明星，军人--军官是包含关系；幼儿--青年是全异关系。故选择B。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]"每一个学生都有被爱的权利，都应该得到充分的发展。"这就要求教师在工作中应该做到()。

关爱学生

解析：《中小学教师职业道德规范》（2008年修订）"关爱学生"规定，教师要关爱学生。不讽刺、挖苦、歧视学生，不体罚或变相体罚学生。题目中说每个学生都有被爱的权利，所以教师要关爱全体学生，因此选B。

[单选题]被称之为"现代教育学之父"的教育家是( )。

赫尔巴特

解析：赫尔巴特是科学教育学之父、传统教育代表人，现代教育学之父。其代表作是《普通教育学》，其标志教育学作为一门规范、独立的学科正式诞生。他的"三中心"强调教师的权威作用，强调教师的中心地位，形成了传统教育教师中心、教材中心、课堂中心的特点以及教育性教学原则"，如"我想不到有任何无教学的教育，正如相反方面，我不承认有任何无教育的教学。"，他的"四阶段"提出"四阶段教学"理论。将教学过程分为清楚、联想、系统和方法四个阶段。后由他的学生齐勒修改为预备、提示、比较、总括、应用五段，称"五段教学法"；他以伦理学和心理学作为教育学的理论基础。故选择A选。B项，康德最早在大学里讲授教育学这门课程，他于1776年在德国的柯尼斯堡大学的哲学讲座中讲授教育学。C项，培根提出科学归纳法，是"近代实验科学的鼻祖"并且首次提出把教育学"作为一门独立的科学。D项，捷克教育家夸美纽斯在《大教学论》中首次从理论上对班级授课制作了论述，奠定了理论基础。夸美纽斯是教育学之父，作品《大教学论》。夸美纽斯的主要考点有首次提出班级授课制，提出教育要遵循人的自然发展的原则；提出"泛智教育"；规定了百科全书式的课程：首次提出并论证了直观性、系统性、量力性、巩固性和自觉性等一系列教学方法。

[单选题]"教育主体确定，教育对象稳定，有相对的稳定的活动场所和设施等教育实体出现，教育初步定型"这些特征的出现标志着学校教育制度进入( )。

前制度化教育阶段

解析：前制度化教育是人类教育史上一个重要的发展阶段。一般认为，在奴隶社会初期出现了定型的教育组织形式即实体化教育，学校是其重要的标志。学校的产生意味着教育活动的专门化，教育形态趋于定型。学校具有以下特点：①教育主体的确定；②教育对象的相对稳定；⑧形成系列的文化传播话动；④有相对稳定的活动场所和设施等：⑤是由以上种种因素结合在一起而形成的独立的社会话动形态。

[单选题]思想品德教育的实质是( )。

将一定社会的思想道德转化为受教育者个体的思想道德

解析：思想品德教育的实质就是将一定社会的思想道德转化为受教育者个体的思想道德。故选择C。

[单选题]请阅读 Passage 1,完成1~5小题。 Passage 1 When it comes to airline travel,perhaps nothing has revolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps.IndeeD.they're becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent of U.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smart device,according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.Maybe that's because apps make travel easier,and often are more functional than a kiosk or even an airline'sown website.Passengers report that they're often more quickly informed of a flight cancellation or gate change than an airline employee.Not all airline apps are created equal, 　　but in general you can use an app to check in for a flight,change seats,and request and pay for an upgrade.Road warriors in particular appreciate mobile boarding passes and the ability to track their flights.Many airlines now offer free onboard streaming entertainment via apps.The Delta Air Lines app even allows users to track their bags,from check-in to carousel,while the Air France app lets passengers download magazines and newspapers from the airline's library 30 hours prior to departure. But what if you are traveling extensively on more than one airline? Global airline alliances have their own apps that allow you to view flights for all member airlines and their affiliates,including code share flights.In general,you can find flight schedules for all member airlines and track member airline flights.Airport information is available,as are details about local weather at the destination.Where's the nearest airport lounge? The app will locate it for you. The SkyTeam airline alliance app goes a step further by letting its SkyPriority members (SkyTeam Elite Plus members and customers with first and business-class tickets) find out exactly which SkyPriority services-including priority check in and baggage drop off,as well as access to priority security lanes and boarding lanes-are available at individual airports. You'll find that some alliance app features are available through multiple channels of communication.For example,SkyTeam members have formed their own online community by sharing traveler tricks and airport tips accessible through a variety of channels,including the app,SkyTeam's website,Facebook page and a dedicated tips site.SkyTeam's YouTube page features travel tips from regional celebrities. Just as airlines seem to have conquered social mediA.another method of communicating with travelers has just arrived.KLM Royal Dutch Airlines is the first carrier to sign up for Facebook's Messenger chat app.KLM flyers can automatically receive itineraries,flight updates,checkin notifications,boarding passes and rebook flights and communicate with customer service,all from Facebook Messenger.Messenger for Business was launched so that customers-in this case,passengers-can transact business over the messaging app in a single communication thread.Roughly 80 percent of passengers on planes traveling within the U.S.have the Messenger app installed on their smartphones,according to Facebook. 　　Clearly,mobile apps and social media have transformed our digital lives.Airlines favor apps and other technologies because they get customers out of airport lines and off phone lines.Through their smart devices,travelers now have untethered access to travel information.A few quick taps can supply individuals with information never dreamed possible even a decade ago.And with more people using smartphones as their primary computing device,and as more people own cell phones globally,people expect technology-driven methods of communication and convenience to accelerate.Whether you're high-tech or not,you must admit that having immediate access to the information you need sure beats getting a busy signal on a toll-free phone line.

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "untethered" in the last paragraph?

Unlimited.

解析：词汇题。画线单词所在句为“Airlines favor apps and other technologies because they get customers out of airport lines and off phone lines.Through their smart devices,travelers now have untethered access to travel information.”，这句话是说航空公司喜欢应用程序和其他技术是因为他们能够让客户摆脱机场线和电话线；通过他们的智能设备，旅客们现在可以_______获取旅行信息。前面作者强调的是应用程序及其他技术使人们摆脱了对机场线和电话线的依赖，也就是说打破了这种限制，因此这里的untethered应该是无限制的意思。故本题选A。