正确答案: B

巴赫

题目：西方音乐史上被称为近代音乐之父的是( )。

解析：巴赫被称为西方音乐史上近现代音乐之父。代表作品《小步舞曲》等。故选择B。A选项，海顿被称为交响乐之父，现德国国歌的作者，代表作品《惊愕》。C选项：贝多芬是德国著名作曲家，双耳失聪仍然坚持创作，代表作品：第三交响曲《英雄》、第五交响曲《命运》、第六交响曲《田园》、第七交响曲、第九交响曲《合唱》。D选项：克劳迪奥·蒙特威尔第，被认为是古典音乐史上一位划时代的人物。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]体育课上林同学在学校操场上翻单杠，单杠因年久失修突然断裂，林同学从单杠上掉落造成脊椎骨折。此次事件应由( )。

学校负责

解析：《学生伤害事故处理办法》第九条第一点规定，学校应当依法承担相应的责任包括，学校的校舍、场地、其他公共设施，以及学校提供给学生使用的学具、教育教学和生活设施、设备不符合国家规定的标准，或者有明显不安全因素的。故选择C。

[单选题]太阳系中离太阳最近的两大行星是( )。

水星金星

解析：八大行星特指太阳系的八个行星，按照离太阳的距离从小到大，它们依次为水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星、海王星。而曾经被认为是"九大行星"之一的冥王星于2006年8月24日被定义为"矮行星"。故选择A。

[单选题]教学过程是师生之间沟通互动共同发展的过程，这种观点属于教学过程本质的( )。

交往说

解析：教学过程的交往说认为：教学的实质是交往，教学过程是师生交往、沟通、互动和共同发展的过程。

[单选题]针对课堂上开小差的同学，教师故意把讲课音量突然提高，这是为了引起他们的( )。

无意注意

解析：暂无

[单选题]教师提出"你是行可以用另外一种方式来表达"或"如果把这个答案用于其他情况下会怎样"的问题诱导学生展现出更多他们所知道的，进而了解他们到底对学习内容掌握了多少，教师所提问题属于( )。

探询性问题

解析：探询性问题是在学生对问题有了一个回答以后接着追问的一个问题，用于以下方面：

[多选题]中学生在认知方面需要加强培养的有( )。

推理思维

抽象思维

概括能力

解析：我国中学生在直觉思维和形象思维方面具有一定的基础，对于复杂、抽象的概念和内容则难于理解。所以，中学生应加强培养推理思维、概括能力和抽象思维。

[单选题]在操作技能形成阶段中，表现出多余动作消失这一特点的阶段是( )。

操作熟练

解析：操作熟练阶段在动作结构上的特点是各个动作之间的干扰消失，衔接连贯、流畅，高度协调，多余动作消失。

[单选题]21.请阅读Passage 1，完成第1～5小题。 　　Passage 1 　　In recent years,however,society has come to understand the limitations of schools that merelysort and rank students.We have discovered that students in the bottom one-third to one-half of therank order-plus all who drop out before being ranked-fail to develop the foundational reading,writing,and mathematical proficiencies needed to survive in,let alone contribute to,an increasingly technically complex and ethnically diverse culture.So today,in asking schools to leave no childbehind,society is asking that educators raise up the bottom of the rank-order distribution to aspecified level of competence.We call those expectations our“academic achievement standards”.Every state has them,and,as a matter of public policy,schools are to be held accountable formaking sure that all students meet them. 　　To be clear,the mission of sorting has not been eliminated from the schooling process.Forthe foreseeable future,students will still be ranked at the end of high school.However,society nowdictates that such a celebration of differences in amount learned must start at a certain minimumlevel of achievement for all. 　　The implications of this change in mission for the role of assessment are profound.Assessmentand grading procedures designed to permit only a few students to succeed (those at the top of therank-order distribution) must now be revised to permit the possibility that all students could succeedat some appropriate level.Furthermore,procedures that pennitted (perhaps even encouraged) somestudents to give up in hopelessness and to stop trying must now be replaced by others that promotehope and continuous effort.In short,the entire emotional environment surrounding the prospect ofbeing evaluated must change,especially for perennial low achievers. 　　The students' mission is no longer merely to beat other students in the achievement race,At least part of their goal must be to become competent.teachers must believe that all studentscan achieve a certain level of academic success,must bring all of their students to believe thISOf themselves,must “accommodate” the fact that students learn at different rates by making use of differentiated instruction,and must guide all students toward the attainment of standards. 　　The driving dynamic force for students cannot merely be competition for an artificialscarcity of success.Because all students can and must succeed in meeting standards,cooperationand collaboration must come into play.The driving forces must be confidence,optimism,andpersistence-for all,not just for some.All students must come to believe that they can succeedat learning if they try.They must have continuous access to evidence of what they believe to be credible academic success,however small.This new understanding has spawned increased interestin formative assessment in recent years.

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “accommodate” in Paragraph 4?

Accept.

解析：词汇题。根据关键词定位到文章倒数第二段的最后一句，该句包含四个小分句，采用了平行结构“must+v.”。此处accommodate有“承认，接受”的意思。当它表示“（使）适应”时常用的搭配为accommodate (sb.) to sth.。故本题选C。