正确答案: C

Indirect speech act.

题目：What kind of speech act is performed in utterance"Come round on Saturday"when it is said as an invitation rather than a demand?

解析：本题考查言语行为理论。题干：当"周六过来"这句话被作为一种邀请而不是一种要求说出时，这属于哪种言语行为？direct speech act"直接言语行为"指说话者直接说出自己想要表达的想法；locutionary act"言内行为"指说话本身所构成的行为，即用声音说出有意义的话语；indirect speech act"间接言语行为"指交际者不直接说出其要说的话，而是通过另外一种言语来间接地表达其用意；perlocutionary act"言后行为"是话语所产生的后果或引起的变化。题干中"周六过来"这句话没有直接用邀请的词汇，而是间接地表达邀请，所以此处是间接言语行为。故本题选C。

查看原题 查看所有试题

学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]Passage 1 NBA centre Jason Collins recently announced he was gay in a cover story for Sports Illustraied. In other words, he "came out of the closet." This expression for revealing one's homosexuality may seem natural. Being in the closet implies hiding from the outside world, and the act of coming out of it implies the will to stop hiding. But though the closet has long been a metaphor for privacy or secrecy, its use with reference to homosexuality is relatively recent. According to George Chauncey's comprehensive history of modern gay culture, Gay New York, the closet metaphor was not used by gay people until the 1960s. Before then, it doesn't appear anywhere "in the records of the gay movement or in the novels, diaries, or letters of gay men and lesbians." "Coming out," however, has long been used in the gay community, but it first meant something different than it does now. "A gay man's coming out originally referred to his being formally presented to the largest collective manifestation of prewar gay society, the enormous dra~; balls that were patterned on the debutante and masquerade balls of the dominant culture and were regularly held in New York, Chicago, New Orleans, Baltimore, and other cities." The phrase "coming out" did not refer to coming out of hiding, but to joining into a society of peers. The phrase was borrowed from the world of debutante balls, where young women "came out" in being officially introduced to society. The gay debutante balls were a matter of public record and often covered in the newspaper, so "coming out" within gay society often meant revealing your sexual orientation in the wider society as well, but the phrase didn't necessarily carry the implication that if you hadn't yet come out, you were keeping it a secret. There were other metaphors for the act of hiding or revealing homosexuality. Gay people could "wear a mask" or "take off the mask". A man could "wear his hair up" or "let his hair down", or "drop hairpins" that would only be recognized by other gay men. It is unclear exactly when gay people start.ed using the closet metaphor, but "it may have been used initially because many men who remained 'covert' thought of their homosexuality as a sort of 'skeleton in the closet'." It may also have come from outsiders who viewed it that way. It seems that "coming out of the closet" was born as a mixture of two metaphors: a debutante proudly stepping into the arms of a community and a shocking secret being kept in hiding. Now the community is the wider community, and the secret is no longer shocking. "Coming out" is a useful phrase, but it need not imply a closet.

What does "take off the mask" mean among gay people?

To show he is homosexual.

解析：根据题干中的"take off the mask"可定位至第四段"There were other metaphors for the act of hiding or revealing homosexuality. Gay people could'wear a mask' or 'take off the mask'，"加之，"戴上面具"本身意味着神秘地隐藏起来，而"摘下面具"则意味着公开，故"戴上面具"指的是向人公开自己是同性恋。

[单选题]把学习成就看作是赢得地位和自尊的根源，这是一种( )。

自我提高内驱力

解析：自我提高的内驱力是指个体由自己的学业成就而获得相应的地位和威望的需要，它不直接指向知识和学习任务本身，而是把学业成就看作赢得地位和自尊的根源。这是一种间接的学习需要，属于外部动机。

[单选题]坐在火车上的乘客感觉铁轨两旁的树在动而车未动。这种现象属于( )。

诱动知觉

解析：诱动知觉是指由于一个物体的运动使其相邻的静止的物体产生运动的现象。树是静止的，由于车的运动，车上的人觉得车是静止的，而树是动的。

[单选题]教育活动、教育系统对个体发展与社会发展所产生的各种影响和作用指的是( )。

教育功能

解析：教育功能是教育活动和系统对个体发展和社会发展所产生的各种影响和作用。

[单选题]二次能源不包括( )。

核能

解析：二次能源也称“次级能源”或“人工能源”，是由一次能源经过加工或转换得到的其他种类和形式的能源，包括煤气、焦炭、汽油、煤油、柴油、重油、电力、蒸汽、热水、氢能等。一次能源可以进一步分为再生能源和非再生能源两大类。再生能源包括太阳能、水力、风力、生物质能、波浪能、潮汐能、海洋温差能等，它们在自然界可以循环再生。而非再生能源包括煤、原油、天然气、油页岩、核能等，它们是不能再生的，用掉一点，便少一点。故选择A。

[单选题]文成公主入藏和亲嫁与松赞干布，这一历史事件发生的朝代是( )。

唐朝

解析：唐贞观14年(640)，唐太宗李世民封李氏为文成公主，唐贞观15年(641)远嫁吐蕃，成为吐蕃赞普松赞干布的王后。故选择C。与唐朝有关的历史事件还有：玄武门之变一一唐太宗李世民执政："以铜为鉴，可以正衣冠，以人为鉴，可以知得失，以史为鉴，可以知兴替"一一太宗李世民与大臣魏征，开启贞观之治；武周篡唐一一武则天称帝；开元盛世一一唐明皇（唐玄宗）；"在天愿作比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝"一一唐明皇与杨贵妃的爱情故事：安史之乱一一大唐由盛转衰；藩镇割据；"冲天香阵透长安，满城尽带黄金甲"一一黄巢起义，唐朝灭亡。B选项，与晋朝有关的历史事件：司马昭之心路人皆知一一司马昭代替魏，建立西晋；八王之乱，五胡乱华一一西晋灭亡；衣冠南渡一一东晋建立；淝水之战一一东晋大败前秦。A选项，与汉朝有关的历史事件：汉高祖刘邦布衣天子一一建立西汉：封狼居胥一一汉武帝北征匈奴；罢黜百家，独尊儒术一一汉武帝；张骞出使西域一一汉武帝；王莽篡汉，光武中兴一一汉光武帝建立东汉；班超经营西域一一东汉。D选项，与宋朝有关的历史事件：陈桥兵变，黄袍加身，杯酒释兵权一一宋太祖赵匡胤建立北宋：澶渊之盟一一北宋与辽议和；王安石变法一一北宋神宗；靖康之变一一宋徽宗、宋钦宗被虏塞北，北宋灭亡；岳飞精忠报国一一南宋；"人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青"一一南宋文天祥英勇就义。