正确答案: A
国务院和地方各级人民政府根据分级管理、分工负责的原则,领导和管理教育工作。
题目:以下说法正确的是( )。
解析:《中华人民共和国教育法》第十四条规定:国务院和地方各级人民政府根据分级管理、分工负责的原则,领导和管理教育工作。中等及中等以下教育在国务院领导下,由地方人民政府管理。高等教育由国务院和省、自治区、直辖市人民政府管理。故排除B,选择A。《中华人民共和国教育法》第十五条规定:国务院教育行政部门主管全国教育工作,统筹规划、协调管理全国的教育事业。故排除C县级以上地方各级人民政府教育行政部门主管本行政区域内的教育工作。县级以上各级人民政府其他有关部门在各自的职责范围内,负责有关的教育工作。故排除D。
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学习资料的答案和解析:
[单选题]《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》施行日期是( )。
2007年6月1日
解析:A选项是《中华人民共和国教育法》施行日期,而B选项为《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》修订日期,C选项是《中华人民共和国义务教育法》施行日期。故选D,《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》自2007年6月1日起施行。
[单选题]下列古典名曲与王维的送别诗有关的是( )。
阳关三叠
解析:《阳关三叠》,又名《阳关曲》、《渭城曲》,是根据唐代诗人王维的七言绝句《送元二使安西》谱写的一首著名的艺术歌曲。故选择B。A选项,《高山流水》相传由春秋战国时代的伯牙所做。C选项,《梅花三弄》又名《梅花引》、《梅花曲》、《玉妃引》,根据《太音补遗》和《蕉庵琴谱》所载,相传原本是晋朝桓伊所作的一首笛曲,后来改编为古琴曲。D选项,《平沙落雁》是一首古琴曲,有多种流派传谱,其意在借大雁之远志,写逸士之心胸。最早刊于明代《古音正宗》(1634),又名《雁落平沙》。
[单选题]甲.乙、丙在北京、南京和成都工作,他们的职业是医生、演员和教师。已知:甲不在北京工作,乙不在南京工作;在北京工作的不是教师;在南京工作的是医生;乙不是演员。那么,甲、乙、丙分别在哪里工作( )。
南京、成都和北京
解析:由"乙不在南京工作"和"在南京工作的是医生"可知,乙不是医生;再由"乙不是演员"可知,乙是教师。由"在北京工作的不是教师"可知,乙不在北京工作。则乙在成都工作,排除B、C、D三项。故选择A项。
[单选题]马克思主义观点认为,教育起源于( )。
劳动
解析:马克思认为,教育是在传授劳动经验的情况下产生的,因此教育起源于劳动。劳动起源说,主张教育起源于劳动过程中社会生产需要和人的发展需要的辨证统一。故选择C。A项,生物起源说,主张教育起源于动物界的生存本能。B项,心理起源说,主张教育起源于儿童对成年人的一种"无意识模仿"。D项,神话起源说,主张教育是由神(上帝或天)所创造的,教育体现神或上天的意志,使人皈依于神或顺从于天。
[单选题]宋朝王安石写过一篇《伤仲永》的短文,说江西金溪有个名叫方仲永的少年,小时候比较聪明.5岁时就能作诗,但由于缺乏良好的生恬条件和及时的教育培养,12-13岁时写的诗已经不如以前的好了,到20岁左右,则"泯然众人矣"。这说明( )。
后天的生活条件和教育对人发展的重要意义
解析:本题考查人的身心发展的影响因素。其中,后天的生活条件和教育对人的发展起着重要作用。方仲永之所以"泯然众人",是由于后天缺乏良好生活条件和教育培养。
[多选题]简述教育行动研究的基本步骤。
[单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1~5小题。
Passage 2
Birds are a critical part of our ecological system.But more than ever,birds are threatened byhuman pollution and climate change.
We need the birds to eat insects,move seeds and pollen around,transfer nutrients from sea toland,clean up after the mass death of the annual Pacific salmon runs,or when a wild animal falls anywhere in a field or forest.
How could we enjoy spring without the birds fiitting busily in our garden or dropping by to check out the fiowers in our urban window box? Can you “contemplate” America without the soaring bald eagle,or even those scavengers like the pigeons and gulls that clean up discarded food scrapson our city streets and waterfronts? How diminished our lives would be without “them”?
Scavenging eagles and condors need hunters to behave responsibly and bury,or remove,theremains of any shot deer peppered with fragments of lead bullets.loons,ducks and other water birds will be poISOned by lead bullets and lead fishing sinkers if we allow such objects to drop intheir feeding space.
All sea and shore birds,even the puffins and guillemots of the otherwise pristine Aleutians,need us to make sure that no other heavy metals,like mercury and cadmium,are dumped in rivers and make their way across the oceans.
Birds like the terns,knots and shearwaters that migrate between the far north and deep,deep,south of our planet need people everywhere to cease and desist from filling in their wetland fuelstops and rest stations,and from constructing golfing resorts and factories in their feeding and breeding grounds.
Seabirds are among the most endangered vertebrate species on the planet,with the International Union for Conservation of Nature classifying 97 species as globally threatened,and 17 in thehighest category of critically threatened.Of greatest concern are the pelicans of the southern oceans and the spectacular,but slow-breeding albatross.
Plastic bags must be eliminated from natural environments so sea and shore birds don'tmistakenly carry such debris back to feed their chicks,with invariably lethal consequences.The albatross,cormorants and herons need us to stop over-fishing and compromising their normal foodsupply.
The pelicans,pengujns and all the birds that inhabit,or visit,our coastlines need us to ensurethat we do not dump oil into gulfs and bays,or release so much carbon dioxide into the atmospherethat the oceans turn acidic and we lose the mussels and oysters,the mass of calcareous plankton thatfeeds so many creatures,and the coral reefs that nurture enormous numbers of edible species.
Think about it:We share this small green planet.As they fly,feed and nest,the birds monitorthe health of the natural world for us,provided that we,in turn,make the effort to access that keyinformation.The birds and humans are both large,complex and ultimately vulnerable organisms that inhabitthe top ofthe food chain.At the end of the day,their fate will be our fate.
What does the underlined word“them”in PARAGRAPH THREE refer to?
Birds.
解析:指代题。根据第三段可以推测,“How diminished our lives would be without them?”中的them指的就是“鸟类”。故本题选A。