正确答案: B

专业人员

题目：《中华人民共和国教师法》规定：教师是履行教育教学职责的( )，承担教书育人，培养社会主义事业建设者和接班人、提高民族素质的使命。

解析：《中华人民共和国教师法》第三条规定："教师是履行教育教学职责的专业人员，承担教书育人，培养社会主义事业建设者和接班人，提高民族素质的使命。教师应当忠诚于人民的教育事业。"故选择B。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]万老师教学很认真，经常辛辛苦苦从上课讲到下课，嗓门特别大，被同事戏称为"全天候广播员"，可教学效果一直不好，万老师需要反思的是( )。

教学方式

解析：教学方式是指教师在要求学生获取知识，提高能力，获取学习方法的过程中所采用的方式。包括谈话式、谈论式、归纳式讲授式、重难点讲授法、实践活动式等。教师努力教学效果不佳，最有可能的原因就是方式问题，故选择B。A选项，王老师"教学很认真，经常辛辛苦苦"，说明教学态度没有问题，排除A。C选项，教学目的（教学目标）是教育者在教育教学的过程中，在完成某一阶段（如一节课、一个单元或一个学期）工作时，希望受教育者达到的要求或产生的预期变化。题干没有明确显示教师的预期或要求不合理，排除C。D选项，教学条件主要指教学的物质和社会环境，题干没有明确显示条件简陋等环境问题，故排除D。

[单选题]中学生小美在中考中作弊，那么依据《中华人民共和国教育法》第七十九条规定，在国家教育考试中作弊的，有权宣布考试无效的机构是( )。

教育行政部门

解析：《中华人民共和国教育法》第七十九条规定：在国家教育考试中作弊的，由教育行政部门宣布考试无效，对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，依法给予行政处分。故选择B。

[单选题]在人类历史上，最早出现专门论述教育问题的著作是由我国战国时代儒家思孟学派撰写的( )。

《学记》

解析：《学记》是《礼记》中的一篇，是中国和世界教育史上出现的最早的专门论述教育问题的著作。

[单选题]教师在教学中只给出事实、提供材料或提出问题，引导学生自己去发现并掌握相应的知识。这是由美国著名的心理学家布鲁纳倡导的( )。

发现教学法

解析：发现教学法亦称假设法和探究法，是指教师在学生学习概念和原理时，不是将学习的内容直接提供给学生，而是向学生提供一种问题情境，只是给学生一些事实（例）和问题，让学生积极思考，独立探究，自行发现并掌握相应的原理和结论的一种方法。

[单选题]In ________, students can increase their vocabulary by using synonyms and antonyms to paraphrase the words and phrases in sentences or discourse.

word interpretation

解析：考查词汇教学技巧。在单词释义中，学生通过使用同义词、反义词来解释单词、短语的意思，可以增加词汇量。

[单选题] Exceptional children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age, for the same age, for these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences. Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we find ourselves describing their environment as well.While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention, we are aware of the importance of the supporting players and the scenery of the play itself.Both the family and the society in which exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development.And it is in the public schools that we find the full expression of society′s understanding the knowledge, hopes, and fears that are passed on to the next generation. Education in any society is a mirror of that society.In that mirror we can see the strengths, the weaknesses, the hopes, the prejudices, and the central values of the culture itself.The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities. "All men are created equal." We've heard it many times, but it still has important meaning for education in a democratic society.Although the phrase was used by this country′s founders to denote equality before the law, it has also been interpreted to mean equality of opportunity.That concept implies educational opportunity for all children-the right of each child to receive help in learning to the limits of his or her capacity, whether that capacity be small or great.Recent court decisions have confirmed the right of all children-disabled or not-to an appropriate education, and have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education.In response, schools are modifying their programs, adapting instruction to children who are exceptional, to those who cannot profit substantially from regular programs.

The reason that the exceptional children receive so much concern in education is that_______.

they should fully develop their potentials

解析：1.在第二段，作者举例说，舞台上的主角吸引了我们的注意力，但我们没有忽视配角的支持与舞台布景的衬托。下文的exceptional children与例子中的leading actor相对应；下文的family和society与例子中的supporting players和scenery相对应，从而说明了超常孩子的成长与家庭和社会有很大关系，故选A。 2.根据文章第三段最后一句"The great interest in exceptional children…indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens,.deserve the opponunity to fully develop their capabilities."可知，C项正确。 3.本文开头第一段概括了全文的主题思想。下文详细地阐述了家庭和社会对超常孩子的重要性，教育对所有孩子的重要性和所有孩子平等地受教育的法律保证。这些细节都说明了教育适应超常孩子的必要性。B项本文未涉及，A、C虽有涉及，但不是全文的主题思想。故选D。 4.根据第四段中间的"Recent court decisions have confirmed the right of all children-disable or not-to an appropriate education"可知，A项正确。 5.做这类题可以从文中找各选项的依据来逐项排除。文章首段中的"…to develop to their full adult potential"和文章最后一句中的"…to those who cannot proft substantially from regular programs."清楚地表明了"exceptional children"指的是智力超常的儿童，因此A项不正确。文章的第四段对"All men are created equal"在教育中的含义给予了具体的解释，即"每个孩子具有得到帮助、学到能力极限的权利"，因此B项错误。本文的宗旨是赞同学校对超常儿童与普通儿童采用不同的教学计划；法律确认的是所有孩子享有适当的教育的权利，这包括超常儿童的潜能得以最大发挥的权利，因此C项不对。D项意为"学校通常的教学计划不能满足超常儿童充分发挥潜能的需要"。"调整教学计划适应超常儿童的必要性"是本文的中心，这与D项内容一致，故选D。

[单选题]In a pre-listening activity,students need to learn to cope with some ambiguity in listening and realize that they can still learn even when they do not understand every single word.The aim of this activity is to develop the skill of_______.

listening for gist

解析：本题考查听力教学。在听前活动中，学生需要学会应对听力过程中遇到的模糊不清的内容，并且需要意识到当他们不能完全理解每一个单词的时候仍然可以学习。这属于培养学生听主旨‘的能力。A项“听细节”，B项“听主旨”，C项“听结构”，D项“听词汇”。故本题选B。