正确答案: D
全面发展,面向全体
题目:《中华人民共和国义务教育法》规定义务教育和基础教育阶段,学校教育必须做到"两个全面",即( )。
解析:《义务教育法》三十四条规定,"教育教学工作应当符合教育规律和学生身心发展特点,面向全体学生,教书育人,将德育、智育、体育、美育等有机统一在教育教学活动中,注重培养学生独立思考能力、创新能力和实践能力,促进学生全面发展。"因此,所谓"两全"即全面发展和面向全体。故选择D。
查看原题 查看所有试题
学习资料的答案和解析:
[单选题]学生小涛经常旷课,不遵守学校的管理制度,学校对小涛进行教育的恰当方式是( )。
了解情况后耐心教育他
解析:以人为本的学生观强调,学生独立意义的人,教师应该尊重学生人格,不应该简单粗暴的进行教育,不能将管教学生的责任推脱给家长,更不能置之不理,或开除学籍,而是耐心疏导,帮助学生改正错误。故选择A。
[单选题]国际21世纪教育委员会向联合国的教科文组织提交的一份报告中提出的教育的"四个支柱",即学会认知、学会做事、学会共同生活、学会生存。这份报告是( )。
《教育一财富蕴藏其中》
解析:终身教育最终形成的标志是1996年联合国教科文组织发表的报告《教育:财富蕴藏其中》。其中提出:"终身教育建立在4个支柱基础上",这"4个支柱"是指:"学会认知"、"学会做事"、"学会共同生活"和"学会生存"。A项,《学会生存:教育世界的今天和明天》是1996年教育科学出版社出版的一本图书,作者是联合国教科文组织国际教育发展委员会。内容主要是纪念联合国教科文组织成立五十周年。C项,《教育的使命一面向21世纪的教育宣言和行动纲领》是在1996年由赵中建编译的。D项,《从现在到2000年教育内容发展的全球展望》是1996年6月教育科学出版社出版的图书,作者是维迪努。《从现在到2000年教育内容发展的全球展望》考察了全球的教育发展的动向,为决策者着进行教育体系的改革或革新提供了可供借鉴和运用的方法论,并为编写教育改革内容提供了一系列的实例与建议。
[单选题]学生学业成就评价中用得最多的评价工具是( )。
测验
解析:暂无
[单选题]朱老师一边讲课,一边观察学生的反应,这反映了注意的那种特性?( )
注意分配
解析:注意的分配是指在同一时间内,把注意指向不同的对象,同时从事着几种不同的活动。注意的广度,也称注意的范围,是指在同一时间内,意识所能清楚地把握的对象数量。注意的稳定性是指注意集中在一定对象上的持续时间。注意的转移是个体根据新的任务,主动把注意由一个对象转移到另一个对象上。本题朱老师一边讲课,一边观察学生的反应体现的是注意的分配。
[单选题]短时记忆的容量有限,一般只能存储七个左右的信息项目,如要保持信息,就得采取( )。
复述
解析:短时记忆通过复述能够进入长时记忆,信息从而得到保持。
[单选题]如果学生已经有了哺乳动物的概念,然后再学习鲸这种动物,这种学习属于( )。
下位学习
解析:下位学习,又称类属学习,是指将概括程度或包含程度较低的新概念或命题归属到认知结构中已有的、概括程度或包含程度更高的适当概念或命题之下的学习,从而获得新概念或新命题的意义。题干所述"哺乳动物的概念"就是典型的原有概括程度高的知识,"鲸"就是概括程度低的新知识,所以这种学习属于下位学习。
[多选题]自我效能感是指人们对自己能否成功地进行某一成就行为的主观判断。班杜拉认为,影响自我效能感的因素有( )。
个体的直接经验
替代性经验
言语劝说
情绪唤醒
解析:班杜拉认为,影响自我效能感的因素有:个人自身行为的成败经验(直接经验)、替代性经验、言语劝说和情绪唤醒。
[单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1~5小题。
Passage 2
As regards social conventions,we must say a word about the well-known English class system.This is an embarrassing subject for English people,and one they tend to be ashamed of,though during the present century class-consciousness has grown less and less,and the class systemless rigiD.But it still exists below the surface.Broadly speaking,it means there are two classes,the“middle class”and the“working class”.(We shall ignore for a moment the old“upper class”,including the hereditary aristocracy,since it is extremely small in numbers;but some ofits membershave the right to sit in the House of lords,and some newspapers take surprising interest in theirprivate life.) The middle class consists chiefiy of well-to-do businessmen and professional people of all kinds.The working class consists chiefiy of manual and unskilled workers.
The most obvious difference between them is in their accent.Middle-class people use slightlyvarying kinds of“received pronunciation”which is the kind of English spoken by BBC announcers and taught to overseas pupils.Typical working-class people speak in many different local accentswhich are generally felt to be rather ugly and uneducateD.One of the biggest barriers of social equality in England is the two-class education system.To have been to a so-called“public school”immediately marks you out as one ofthe middle class.The middle classes tend to live a more formallife than working-class people,and are usually more cultured.Their midday meal is“lunch”andthey have a rather formal evening meal called“dinner”,whereas the working man's dinner,if hisworking hours permit,is at midday,and his smaller,late-evening meal is called supper.
As we have said,however,the class system is much less rigid than it was,and for a longtime it has been government policy to reduce class distinctions.Working-class students very commonly receive a university education and enter the professions,and working-class incomeshave grown so much recently that the distinctions between the two classes are becoming less andless clear.However,regardless of one's social status,certain standards ofpoliteness are expected ofeverybody,and a well-bred person is polite to everyone he meets,and treats a laborer with the samerespect he gives an important businessman.Servility inspires both embarrassment and dislike.Eventhe word “sir”,except in school and in certain occupations (e.g.commerce,the army,etc.) soundstoo servile to be commonly used.
Why isn't the word“sir”commonly used in Britain?
Because it sounds too servile and is likely to cause embarrassment.
解析:细节题。短文最后两句提到“Servility inspires both embarrassment and dislike.Eventhe word 'sir',except in school and in certain occupations(e.g.commerce,the army,etc.) sounds too servile to be commonly used,",由此可看出“sir"这个词听起来显得过于卑下,会引起尴尬和不悦,所以无法广为使用。故本题A项正确。
[单选题]In terms of__________words can be divided into closed-class words and open-classedwords.
membership
解析:本题考查词的分类。词可根据不同的条件分为不同的类别,就成员而言,词可以分为封闭类词和开放类词。封闭类词的成员数目固定且数量有限,一般不能轻易增加或衍生新的成员,如代词、介词、连词和冠词等。开放类词的成员数目基本上是无限的,如名词、动词、形容词和副词等。随着各种新思想、新发明或新发现的产生,开放类词的成员不断增加。故本题选D。