正确答案: B

estimating

题目：Project work packages are typically decomposed into smaller components called activities to provide a basis for（）scheduling, executing, and monitoring and controllingthe proj ect work.

解析：该题的关键词为"scheduling、executing、monitoring、controlling"，其语句结构为''Project work packages（主语）are typically decomposed into（谓语）smaller components"，含义为"项目工作包通常被分解为更小的活动"，分析后得知空白处的选项应该和上述的关键词为并列的词语，且顺序排列在其他的关键词之前，因而只能选择选项B，因为只有首先进行项目估算，才能制定项目进度，然后才能执行和监控，其他选项不符合题意。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]The process of（）schedule activity durations uses information on schedule activityscope of work, required resource types, estimated resource quantities, and resource calendarswith resource availabilities.

estimating

解析：该题的关键词为"schedule activity durations"，其语句结构为"The process（主语）of（）schedule activity durations uses（谓语）information"，语句的含义为"(?)进度活动持续时间的过程使用信息"，结合选项，此处应该选择动词，所以观察对进度活动持续时间采取什么行为会应用到各种信息（information on schedule activity scope of work, required resource types, estimated resource quantities, and resource calendars with resource availabilities)，只有在估算进度活动持续时间时才会使用这些信息得到活动的工期，其他选项容易排除，因而选项A符合题意要求。

[单选题]Project Quality Management processes include all the activities of the（）that determine quality policies, objectives and responsibilities so that the project will satisfy theneeds for which it was undertaken.

performingorganization

解析：该题的关键词为"determine quality policies，objectives and responsibilities"，其语句结构为"Project Quality Management processes（主语）include（谓语）all the activities of the （宾语）that determine quality policies，objectives and responsibilities（定语从句）"，含义为"项目质量管理过程包括决定质量政策、质量目标以及质量责任的什么的所有活动"，根据项目质量管理知识，只有组织才可以决定项目的质量政策，因而此处选择选项C。

[单选题]Performing（）involves monitoring specific project results to determine if they comply with relevant quality standards and identifying ways to eliminate causes of unsatisfactory results.

quality control

解析：该题的关键词为"monitoring specific project results. comply with relevant qualitystandards. eliminate causes ofunsatisfactory results"，其语句结构为"Performing______（主语）involves（谓语）monitoring specific project results"，含义为"执行什么包括监督特定的项目结果"，再结合关键词分析，正是质量控制的特征，应该选择选项D。

[单选题]The (1) is a general description of the architecture of a workflow management system used by the WFMC, in which the main components and the associated interfaces are summarized. The workflow enactment service is the heart of a workflow system which consists of several (2).

解析：(1)题的关键词为"workflowmanagementsystem"，其语句结构为"The（）（主语）1S（谓语）ageneraldescription（表语）"，含义为"什么是通用的描述"，结合选项应该选择选项B。(2)题的关键词为"workflowenactmentservice"，其语句结构为"Theworkflowenactmentservice（主语）is（谓语）theheartofaworkflowsystem（表语）whichconsistsofseveral（）（定语从句）"，含义为"工作流定制服务是工作流系统的核心，它由几个什么组成"，结合选项应该选择选项A。(1)题和(2)题考查了工作流相关的基本概念，如果了解工作流相关知识则不难做出选择。对于只有硬件背景的考生，(1)题相对容易，(2)题则只能碰运气了。

[单选题]Many of the activities performed during the preliminary investigation are still being conducted in(1),but in much greater depth than before. During this phase, the analyst must become fully aware of the (2) and must develop enough knowledge about the (3)and the existing systems to enable an effective solution to be proposed and implemented. Besides the(4)for process and data of current system, the deliverable from this phase also includes the(5)for the proposed system.