正确答案: D

学校的行为体现了素质教育的理念的，培养了学生的实践能力

题目：每年一到秋收季节，某中学都会以生活实践的名义组织学生收玉米，学生在地里一干就是10多天，每天工作至少10小时，非常疲惫。秋收所得的收入全部归学校，如果学生不想参加，需向学校交纳100元。以下关于学校的行为说法不妥的是( )。

解析：学校行为首先违反了学生的权利，建立在违法基础上的教育，不可能是素质教育。故选择D。A选项，学校以勤工俭学的名义让学生"以劳赚钱，以钱代劳"的做法是违法的，侵犯了学生及学生家长的财产权。B选项，学校不严格执行教学计划，随意停课劳动，扰乱了正常的教育教学秩序，侵犯了学生受教育的权利。C选项，高强度的连续劳动对未成年的小学生来说是不适宜的，侵犯了学生的身体健康权。故选择D。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]教学从其本质上讲，是( )。

一种认识活动

解析：一般来讲，教学过程的主要矛盾是学生与其所学知识之间的矛盾，具体体现在教师提出的教学任务同学生完成这些任务的需要、实际水平之间的矛盾。这一矛盾实际上是学生认识过程的矛盾，因此，教学过程本质上是一种认识过程。故选择A。

[单选题] He had an ______ habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window.

objectionable

解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为"他有一个让人厌恶的习惯，直接从楼上的窗户往下倒烟灰"。 impolite"不礼貌的"，objectionable"令人不快的，令人反感的，讨厌的"，uneducated"未受过良好教育的，文盲的"， afflicting"痛苦的"。故选B。

[单选题] Millions of Americans lie awake at night counting sheep, or have a stiff drink or pop an allergy pill, hoping it will make them drowsy. But experts agree all that self-medicating is a bad idea, and the causes of chronic insomnia remain mysterious. Almost a third of adults have trouble sleeping, and about 10 percent have symptoms of daytime impairment that signal true insomnia. Sufferers readily cite the resulting problems: walking around in a fog, as memory and other cognitive functions slowly. Dozing off at the wheel or at work. Depression. Lack of energy. But for all the complaints, scientists know surprisingly little about what causes chronic insomnia, its health consequences and how best to treat it, a panel of specialists brought together by the National Institutes of Health concluded Wednesday. Two things are clear, the panel found: Chronic insomnia is a major public health problem. And too many people are using unproven therapies, even while there are a few treatments that do work. Among the panel's findings: Cognitive / behavioral therapy-a psychology-based treatment that trains people to reduce anxiety and take other sleep-promoting steps-is very effective, and doesn't cause side effects. But it can be hard to find health providers trained in the techniques. Insomniacs should check with board-certified sleep specialists and psychologists. Newer prescription sleep pills called Sonata, Ambien and Lunesta work without many of the side-effect concerns of older agents known as benzodiazepines (苯二氮类镇静药). One study of Lunesta showed effectiveness with six months of use, but more research on long-term use of all three is needed, as chronic msomma can linger for years. The most commonly used treatments are alcohol and over-the-counter sedating antihistamines (抗组．胺剂) like Benadryl. Alcohol use actually disrupts quality sleep, and antihistamines can cause lingering daytime sedation and other cognitive problems. The most common prescription insomnia medicine is an older, sedating antidepressant called trazodone, even though there's no good evidence that it offers more than a two-week benefit, and it comes with side effects.

Which of the following symptoms does NOT belong to insomnia?

Cognitive functions loss.

解析：1.细节题。根据文章第四段，“Cognitive/behavioral therapy-a psychology-based treatment that trains people to reduce anxiety and take other sleep-promoting steps-is very effective”,这种方式非常有效，故D正确。而A、B在文章开头都被作者否定了，“experts agree all that self-medicating is a bad idea”。而C文章没有提及。 2.细节题。文章的第二段详细地描述了成年人失眠的症状：走路晃悠如在梦中，记忆和认知功能缓慢，在开车和工作中打盹，没有力气等。A、B、C都有所提及。但是D意为“认知功能缺失”，和原文表述不相同。这里应该注意选项和原文的细微区别。 3.细节题。根据文章第三段，“Chronic insomma is a major public health problem. And too many people are using unproven therapies, even while there are a few treatments that do work”，即慢性失眠是一个事关公众身体健康的大问题；尽管目前有一些行之有效的治疗方法，还是有不少人使用未经验证的疗法。应该注意这里说的是该机构的研究发现，不是文章中的所有发现，B、C、D都没有提及，故选A。 4.词义题。over意为“在……之上”，counter意为“柜台”。A项提醒我们药分为处方药和非处方药，而over the counter非常形象地描述了非处方药的销售方法，即直接在柜台上销售。此外， C、D都与语境相距甚远，B过于字面，用排除法可以选出A。 5.推断题。对于A，文中涉及unproven medicines的只有“too many people are using unproven therapies，even while there are a few treatments that do work”，而A没有被提及。B中说失眠者已经找到了可医治的药物，而文中说太多的人们都在用没有经过验证的治疗方法，故人们实际上没有找到。C项在文中没有提及。由“scientists know surprisingly little about what causes chronic insomma，its health consequences and how best to treat it"可知D项正确。