正确答案: D

不正确，违反了《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》

题目：课间休息时，教师张某在教室吸烟。张某的行为( )。

解析：《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》第三十七条规定：任何人不得在中小学校、幼儿园、托儿所的教室、寝室、活动室和其他未成年人集中活动的场所吸烟、饮酒。故选择D。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]关于义务教育的理解，不正确的是( )。

义务教育是自愿接受的教育

解析：义务教育是具有强制性的教育，"自愿接受"说法错误。

[单选题]在学生考试失败以后，容易使学生对未来失去信心的归因方式是( )归因。

能力

解析：学生在考试失败后，将失败归因为能力，认为是自己能力不够，这容易使学生对未来失去信心。

[单选题]我国古代教育家颜之推指出："人在少年，神情未定，所以美狎，熏渍陶染，言笑举动，无心于学，潜移暗化，自然似心……与善人居，如入芝兰之室，久而自芳也；与恶人居，如入鲍鱼之肆，久而自臭也。"从德育方法来讲，这里强调的是一种( )。

情感陶冶法

解析：情感陶冶法是教育者自觉创设良好的教育情境，使受教育者在道德和思想情感方面受到潜移默化的感染、熏陶的方法。陶冶包括：人格感化、环境陶冶、艺术陶冶。它的基本特点是直观具体、生动形象、情景交融，易于激起学生情感上的共鸣，于无声处教育学生。从"人芝兰之室，久而自芳也"可看出是情感陶冶法。情感陶冶法是教育者自觉创设良好的教育情境，使受教育者在道德和思想情操方面受到潜移默化的感染、熏陶的方法。故选择B。A选项，说服教育法是借助语言和事实，通过摆事实、讲道理，以影响受教育者的思想意识，使其明辨是非，提高其思想认识的方法。这是学校对学生进行德育的基本方法。C选项，榜样示范法是用榜样人物的高尚思想、模范行为、优异成就来影响学生的思想、情感和行为的方法。D选项，实际锻炼法是指教育者组织学生参加各种实际活动，在行为实践中使学生接曼磨炼和考验，以培养其优良思想品德的方法。

[单选题] Like most people, I've long understood that I will be judged by my occupation, that my profession is a gauge people use to see how smart or talented I am. Recently, however, I was disappointed to see that it also decides how I'm treated as a person. Last year I left a professional position as a small-town reporter and took a job waiting tables. As someone paid to serve food to people, I had customers say and do things to me I suspect they'd never say or do to their most casual acquaintances. One night a man talking on his cell phone waved me away, then beckoned me back with his finger a minute later, complaining he was ready to order and asking where I'd been. I had waited tables during summers in college and was treated like a peon by plenty of people. But at 19 years old, I believed I deserved inferior treatment from professional adults. Besides, people responded to me differently after I told them I was in college. Customers would joke that one day I'd be sitting at their table, waiting to be served. Once I graduated I took a job at a community newspaper. From my first day, I heard a respectful tone from everyone who called me. I assumed this was the way the professional world worked-cordially. I soon found out differently, I sat several feet away from an advertising sales representative with a similar name. Our calls would often get mixed up and someone asking for Kristen would be transferred to Christie. The mistake was immediately evident. Perhaps it was because money was involved, but people used a tone with Kristen that they never used with me. My job title made people treat me with courtesy. So it was a shock to return to the restaurant industry. It's no secret that there's a lot to put up with when waiting tables, and fortunately, much of it can be easily forgotten when you pocket the tips. The service industry, by definition, exists to cater to others' needs. Still, it seemed that many of my customers didn't get the difference between server and servant. I'm now applying to graduate school, which means someday I'll. return to a profession where people need to be nice to me in order to get what they want. I think I'll take them to dinner first, and see how they treat someone whose only job is to serve them.

The author was disappointed to find that ________.

one's occupation affects the way one is treated as a person

解析：1.细节题。文中第一段提到，作者知道人们会以职位来判断一个人的智力；最后一句提到“1 was disappointed to see'that it also decides how I'm treated as a person.”故选C。 2.推断题，文中第二段提到，作者在做服务生时，一个打着电话的客人把他赶走，一分钟后又打手势让他过去，还说一直找不到他，即客人很不尊重服务员，故选B。 3.推断题。文中倒数第二段提到了这句话，从作者的意思来看，很多客人不尊重服务员，把他们当成了仆人来使唤，这让作者很不满意，故选项C符合题意。 4.细节题。文中第三段第二句提到“But at 19 years old，I believed I deserved inferior treatment from professional adults.”即在19岁时，作者认为受到下等人的对待是应该的，即是件很自然的事，故选D。 5.推断题。根据全文的意思判断，作者对那些把服务员当成仆人的客人很不满，以后带着客户去吃饭，应该是想观察一下客户对服务员的态度，从中反映出他们是什么样的人，选项B符合题意。