正确答案: C

生活在A城市的小李在过马路时将西瓜皮扔在地上，那么他将难以再留在A城市

题目：如果一个人在A城市乱扔垃圾就会被认为没有道德；一个人如果没有道德，A城市里就没有人和他做朋友：一个人如果在A城市没有朋友就寸步难行，无法继续留在这里。从上述叙述中，可以推出以下哪项结论？( )

解析：此题考查假言命题的连锁推理。题干推理可表示为：在A城市乱扔垃圾一没有道德一没有朋友一无法继续留在A城市。C项由这个推理可以推出。A项B城市与此无关；否前不能否后，B项错误；肯后不能肯前，D项错误。故选择C项。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]提出"闻道有先后，术业有专攻"的思想家是( )。

韩愈

解析：韩愈的《师说》中提到"闻道有先后，术业有专攻"。

[单选题]在学法指导的方式中，点拨式属于( )。

渗透型指导

解析：渗透型指导常用的方法包括归纳法、点拨法和联结法。点拨式指导，就是教师以强烈的学法指导意识为前提，在教学中抓住契机，用画龙点睛、留有余味的方法点拨学生学习。故选择B。C项，个别教学组织形式主要是由学生个人与适合个别学习的教材内容发生接触，并辅以师生之间的直接联系。

[单选题]人们经常借助于外在的具体形式，如画图表、路线图等表征问题，这是( )的过程。

理解问题

解析：所谓理解问题就是分析问题、抓住问题关键、找出主要矛盾的过程。对问题进行分类、画图表、画路线圈等表征问题是理解问题的过程。

[单选题]在心智技能的形成过程中，原型定向之前已发生原型内化。( )A.正确B.错误

解析：心智技能形成的三阶段说将形成过程分为原型定向、原型操作和原型内化，先后顺序不能改变。

[单选题]以下属于元认知计划策略的是( )。

学生拿到教材后为自己设定学习目标

解析：元认知计划是根据认知活动的特定目标，在一项认知活动之前计划各种活动，预计结果、选择策略、想出各种解决问题的方法，并预估其有效性。学生拿到教材后为自己设定学习目标属于元认知计划策略。

[单选题]Passage 1 　　In recent years, however, society has cometo understand the limitations of schoolsthat merely sort and rank students. We have discovered that students in the bottomone-third to one-half of the rank order-plus all who drop out before being ranked--fail to develop the foundational reading,writing, andmathematical proficiencies needed to survivein, let alone contribute to, an increasinglytechnically complex and ethnically diverse culture. So today, in asking schools toleave no child behind, society is askingthat educators raise up the bottom of therank-order distribution to a specified level of competence. We call those expectations our academic achievement standards Every statehas them, and, as a matter of public policy,schools are to be held accountable for lakingsure that all students meet them. 　　To be clear, the mission of sorting has not been eliminated from the schooling process.For the foreseeable future, students will still be ranked at the end of high school. However,society now dictates that such a celebrationof differences in amount learned must start at a certain minimum level of achievement for all. 　　The implications of this change in missionfor the role of assessment are profound. 　　Assessment and grading procedures designedto permit only a few students to succeed(those at the top of the rank-order distribution)must now be revised to permit the possibilitythat all students could succeed at some appropriate level. Furthermore, proceduresthat permitted(perhaps even encouraged)some students to give up in hopelessness andto stop trying must now be replaced by othersthat promote hope and continuous effort.In short, the entire emotional environmentsurrounding the prospect of being evaluatedmust change, especially for perennial low achievers. 　　The students' mission is no longer merelyto beat other students in the achievementrace. At least part of their goal must be to become competent. Teachers must believethat all students can acnieve a certain levelof academic success, must bring all of theirstudents to believe this of themselves, must accommodate the fact that students learn at different rates by making use of differentiatedinstruction, and must guide all studentstoward the attainment of standards. 　　The driving dynamic force for students cannot merely be competition for an artificialscarcity of success. Because all students can and must succeed in meeting standards,cooperation and collaboration must come intoplay.The driving forces must be confidence,optimism, and persistence--for all, not justfor some. All students must come to believethat they can succeed at learning if theytry. They must have continuous access to evidence of what they believe to be credible academic success, however small. Thisnew understanding has spawned increasedinterest in formative assessment in recentyears.

Which of the following is closest in meaningto the underlined word“accommodate” in Paragraph 4?

accept

解析：根据画线词定位到文章倒数第二段的最后一句，该句包含四个小分句，采用了平行结构“must+v.”。此处accommodate有“承认，接受”的意思。当它表示“（使）适应”时常用的搭配为 accommodate(sb.)to sth.故选择C。

[多选题]教师在语音教学中应当遵循哪些原则（10分）?简述三种训练学生各个音素的发音的方法，并举例说明（10分）。