正确答案: B

多日旷课

题目：依据《中华人民共和国预防未成年人犯罪法》，下列选项中，学校应当及时与其父母或法定监护人取得联系的学生行为是( )。

解析：《中华人民共和国预防未成年人犯罪法》第十六条规定，中小学生旷课的，学校应当及时与其父母或者其他监护人取得联系。未成年人擅自外出夜不归宿的，其父母或者其他监护人、其所在的寄宿制学校应当及时查找，或者向公安机关请求帮助。收留夜不归宿的未成年人的，应当征得其父母或者其他监护人的同意，或者在二十四小时内及时通知其父母或者其他监护人、所在学校或者及时向公安机关报告。故选择B。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]下列选项中，不违背教师职业道德规范的做法是()。

教师节接受学生自绘贺卡

解析：《中小学教师职业道德规范》（1997年修订）规定"廉洁从教"规定，教师要为人师表，作风正派，廉洁奉公。自觉抵制有偿家教，不利用职务之便谋取私利。对于学生送的礼物，如果是自制的表达对老师的喜爱的小礼物，可以适当接受；如果是比较贵重的的礼物，则应该婉拒。故选择A。

[单选题]《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020)》规定中小学应大力开展"阳光体育"运动，保证学生每天的锻炼时间是( )。

1小时

解析：《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020)》规定中小学应大力开展"阳光体育"运动，保证学生每天的锻炼时间是1小时。故选择C。

[单选题]( )是整合所学新知识之间、新旧知识之间的内在联系，形成新的知识结构。

组织策略

解析：题干描述的是组织策略的概念。组织策略即根据知识经验之间的关系，对学习材料进行系统、有序的分类、整理与概括，使之结构合理化。

[单选题] Man still has a lot to learn about the most powerful and complex part of his body-the brain. In ancient times men did not think that the brain was the center of mental activity. Aristotle, the philosopher of ancient Greece, thought that the mind was based in the heart. It was not until the 18th century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the workings of the mind. During the 19th century scientists found that when certain parts of the brain were damaged, men lost the ability to do certain things. And so, people thought that each part of the brain controlled a different activity. But modern research has found that this is not so. It is not easy to say exactly what each part of the brain does. In the past 50 years there has been a great increase in the amount of research being done on the brain. Chemists and biologists have found that the way the brain works is far more complicated than they had thought. In fact many people believe that we are only now really starting to learn the truth about how the human brain works. The more scientists find out, the more questions they are unable to answer. For instance, chemists have found that over 100,000 chemical reactions take place in the brain every second. Mathematicians who have tried to use computers to copy the way the brain works have found that even using the latest electronic equipment they would have to build a computer which weighed over 10,000 kilos. Some recent research also suggests that we remember everything that happens to us. We may not be able to recall this information, but it is all stored in our brains. Scientists hope that if we can discover how the brain works, the better use we will be able to put it to For example, how do we learn language? Some children learn to speak, read and write when they are very young compared to average children But scientists are not sure why this happens They are trying to find out whether there is something about the way we teach language to children which in fact prevents children from learning sooner.

The sentence "that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the workings of the mind" implicates all the statements below EXCEPT ________.

the brain is all we need when our mind is working

解析：1.主旨题。第一段点明文章主题，第二段和第三段讲的是历史上人们对于大脑的认识，而后几段是近些年人类对于大脑的科学研究。观察此题选项，A、C、D都只是其中的一部分，只有B最为全面。 2.细节题。本题的定位点在文章的第二段和第三段，根据“the mind was based in the heart”，可见那时人们认为脑子的工作是基于心的，故A错误。而文章只说了心脏和脑子的关系，并没有说心脏是人类行为的控制中心，故C排除。又根据19世纪的认知，“people thought that each part of the brain controlled a different activity”，即不同的大脑部位控制不同的行为，可知B，大脑各部分合作控制行为错误，故选D。 3.细节题。此句可以翻译为“人们意识到在人的意识活动时，整个大脑都参与”，故A、 B、D都正确，只有C逻辑不对，我们思维活动时只需要大脑这句话没有提及。 4.细节题。“Mathematicians who have tried to use computers to copy the way the brain works”，由此可知数学家只是尝试用电脑模拟大脑的活动，而非为模拟大脑活动而建了一个电脑，A与原文不符，为本题答案。 5.态度题。作者全文都在陈述人类在不同时期对于大脑的探索，一直在陈述事实，不带感情色彩，也没有对于什么观点有评论，故选D，作者的语气是客观的。

[单选题]Which of the following is a referential question?

Why do you think Yang Liwei is a great astronaut?

解析：本题考查课堂提问。题干：下面哪一个是参考性问题？课堂问题可分为展示性问题(display questions)和参考性问题(referential questions)。展示性问题是指教师已经知道答案或者答案能在相关工具书中找到，提问只是为了考查学生对语言知识的掌握情况的问题。参考性问题是指教师所提的问题没有预设的答案，提问的目的在于使学生发散思维寻求信息的问题。A、B、D三项都是展示性问题，答案具有固定性。故本题选C。