正确答案: D

违反了《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》

题目：王某在距某初级中学不足百米处，开了一家营业性电子游戏厅，允许该校生出入。王某的做法( )。

解析：《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》第三十六条规定：中小学校园周边不得设置营业性歌舞娱乐场所、互联网上网服务营业场所等不适宜未成年人活动的场所。题目中王某在学校附近开设营业性电子游戏厅，违背了此条规定。故选择D。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]某市教育局每每都将大量的经费和资源分配给当市升学率高的学校，这种做法( )。

没有促进学校均衡发展

解析：《中华人民共和国义务教育法》第二十二条规定：县级以上人民政府及其教育行政部门应当促进学校均衡发展，缩小学校之间办学条件的差距，不得将学校分为重点学校和非重点学校。学校不得分设重点班和非重点班。故选择B。

[单选题]"忽如一夜春风来，干树万树梨花开"采用的修辞手法是( )。

比喻，夸张

解析：将积累的雪比喻为梨花盛开，属于比喻；用干树万树的重叠词夸张的表现出雪花得多，属于夸张。故选择A。"忽如一夜春风来，干树万树梨花开"，出自唐代诗人岑参的《白雪歌送武判官归京》。

[单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1～5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　The Ancient Greek philosopher Pythagoras is best known today for his mathematical theorem,which haunts the dreams of many geometry students,but for centuries he was also celebrated as thefather of vegetarianism.A meatless diet was referred to as a“Pythagorean diet”for years,up untilthe modern vegetarian movement began in the mid-1800s. 　　While Pythagoras was an early proponent of a meatless diet,humans have been vegetarianssince well before recorded history.Most anthropologists agree that early humans would have eaten apredominantly plant-based diet;after all,plants can't run away.Additionally,our digestive systemsresemble those of herbivores closer than camivorous animals.Prehistoric man ate meat,of course,but plants formed the basis of his diet. 　　Pythagoras and his many followers practiced vegetarianism for several reasons,mainly dueto religious and ethical objections.Pythagoras believed all living beings had souls.Animals wereno exception,so meat and fish were banished from his table.Strangely enough,he also banished avegetable that has a place of honor on most vegetarian menus today,the“humble”bean.His followerswere forbidden to eat or even touch beans,because he thought beans and humans were created fromthe same material.Fava beans were especially bad,as they have hollow steams that could allow thesouls ofthe dead to travel up from the soil into the growing beans. 　　While the edict against beans was lifted not long after Pythagoras' death,his followers continued to eat a meatless diet.His principles infiuenced generations of academics and religiousthinkers,and it was a group of these like-minded individuals who founded the Vegetarian Societyin English in the mid-1800s.The virtues of temperance,abstinence and self-control were all tied tovegetarian ideals,while lust,drunkenness and general hooliganism all resulted from a diet too richin meat products.Notable early vegetarians included Leo Tolstoy,George Bernard Shaw,MahatmaGandhi and American Bronson Alcott,a Transcendentalist teacher,reformer and the father oflittleWomen author Louisa May Alcott. 　　It wasn't until the 1960s that vegetarianism moved into mainstream American life and themovement's growth picked up speed in the 1970s when a young graduate student named FrancisMoore Lappe wrote a book called Diet for a Small Planet.In it,she advocated a meatless diet not for ethical or moral reasons,but because plant-based foods have much less impact on the environmentthan meat does.Today,many vegetarians refuse meat because of animal rights issues,or concernsover animal treatment,a principle first espoused in Peter Singer's 1975 work Animal Liberation.

What issue were vegetarians in the mid-1800s in England primary reason with whenrefusing to eat meat?

Moral purity.

解析：推断题。根据第四段第三句可知十九世纪中叶的素食主义者不吃肉是因为他们认为好色、酗酒、无赖都是由吃肉引起的。故答案为D。