正确答案: C

won't you

题目：Tom,see that your sister gets safely back,________?

解析：本题考查祈使句的反义疑问句。祈使句的反义疑问句须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定其疑问部分。在祈使句的反义疑问句中，若前面是否定结构，则附加问句一般只用will you。若前面是肯定结构，附加问句通常用will you，won't you，would you等。它形式上是反义疑问句，但并不表示正式的疑问句，也不表示反义，而是表示请求、邀请或劝说等。有时根据语境的需要，反义疑问句也可以用can you，can't you等。一般说来，用will you，won't you，would you等构成的反义疑问句语气较委婉。故本题选C。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[多选题]班主任在学校、家庭和社会之间起纽带作用。( )

解析：学生是在家庭、学校、社会等各种影响交互作用下成长的。学校教育在人的发展中起主导作用，而班主任是学校教育的首席实施者。因此，班主任要协调这三者间的关系，使之形成影响学生的合力。

[单选题]运动员在比赛中的超水平发挥往往伴随着( )情绪状态。

激情

解析：如果没有激情状态，运动员不可能超水平发挥。

[单选题] One of the most contentious issues in the vast literature about alcohol consumption has been the consistent finding that those who don't drink tend to die sooner than those who do. The standard Alcoholics Anonymous (匿名戒酒互助会) explanation for this finding is that many of those who show up as abstainers (戒酒者) in such research are actually former hard-core drunks who had already incurred health problems associated with drinking. But a new paper in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research suggests that-for reasons that aren't entirely clear-abstaining from alcohol does tend to increase one's risk of dying, even when you exclude former problem drinkers. The most shocking part is abstainers' mortality rates are higher than those of heavy drinkers. Moderate drinking, which is defined as one to three drinks per day, is associated with the lowest mortality rates in alcohol studies. Moderate alcohol use (especially when the beverage of choice is red wine) is thought to improve heart health. But why would abstaining from alcohol lead to a shorter life? It's true that those who abstain from alcohol tend to be from lower socioeconomic classes, since drinking can be expensive. And people of lower socioecononuc status have more life stressors-job and child-care worries that might not only keep them from the bottle but also cause stress-related illness over long periods.(They also don't get the stress-reducing benefits of a drink or two after work.) But even after controlling for nearly all imaginable variables-socioeconomic status, level of physical activity, number of close friends, quality of social support and so on-the researchers .(a six-member team led by psychologist Charles Holahan of the University of Texas at Austin) found that over a 20-year period, mortality rates were highest for those who were not current drinkers, regardless of whether they used to be alcoholics, second highest for heavy drinkers and lowest for moderate drinkers.

Why would abstaining from alcohol lead to a shorter life according to the Passage?

Because people who have to abstain from alcohol tend to face more stresses.

解析：1.细节题。短文第一段第二句指出“…many of those who show up as abstainers in such research are actually former hard-core drunks who had already incurred health problems associated with drinking.”即匿名戒酒互助会对之前发现的解释是，参与这种调查的非饮酒者往往之前是严重酗酒者，并出现了健康问题。由此可知对上文发现持否定态度。故选A。 2.细节题。短文第二段最后一句指出“…abstainers' mortality rates are higher than those of heavy drinkers”即戒酒者的死亡率高于酗酒者。故答案D正确。 3.细节题。根据短文第三段第一句“Moderate drinking，which is defined as one to three drinks per day.”可判断出答案为A。 4.细节题。根据短文第四段表述可知：喝酒花费很高，不喝酒的人来自较低的社会经济阶层，背负着沉重的社会压力，而多种压力会危害身体健康。因此选B。 5.细节题。短文最后一句指出研究发现“…over a 20-year period，mortality rates were highest for those who were not current drinkers, regardless of whether they used to be alcoholics, second highest for heavy drinkers and lo west for moderate drinkers”即在20年的时间中，死亡率最高的是在这20年中不喝酒的人(不管他们之前是否喝酒)，第二高的是酗酒者，最低的是那些适度饮酒者。由此可知，答案为B。

[单选题]一种学习对另一种学习起到了积极的作用，说明发生了( )。

正迁移

解析：本题考查了迁移的分类。其中，一种学习对另一种学习起积极作用是一种正迁移。故选择B。A选项，水平迁移是指处于同一抽象和概括水平的经验之间的相互影响。也就是指在难度、复杂程度和概括层次上处于同一水平的先行学习内容与后继学习内容、学习活动之间产生的影响。也叫横向迁移。C选项，垂直迁移处于不同抽象、概括水平的经验之间的相互影响，也就是指先行学习内容与后续学习内容是不同水平的学习活动之间产生的影响。垂直迁移表现在两个方面：一是自下而上的迁移，即下位的较低层次的经验影响上位的较高层次的经验的学习：一是自上而下的迁移，即上位的较高层次的经验影响下位的较低层次的经验的学习。D选项，一般迁移也称"非特殊迁移"、"普遍迁移"，是指在一种学习中所习得的一般原理、原则和态度对另一种具体内容学习的影响，即原理、原则和态度的具体应用。

[单选题] A decade ago, the idea that the planet was warming up as a result of human activity was largely theoretical. We knew that since the Industrial Revolution began in the 18th century, factories and power plants and automobiles and farms have been loading the atmosphere with heat-trapping gases, including carbon dioxide and methane (甲烷). But evidence that the climate was actually getting hotter was still murky. Not anymore. As an.authoritative report issued a few weeks ago by the United Nations-sponsored Intergovemmental Panel on Climate Change makes plain, the trend toward a warmer world has unquestionably begun. Worldwide temperatures have climbed more than 0.5℃ over the past century, and the 1990s were the hottest decade on record. After analyzing data going back at least two decades on everything from air and ocean temperatures to the spread and retreat of wildlife, the IPCC asserts that this slow but steady warming has had an impact on no fewer than 420 physical processes and animals and plant species in all countries. Glaciers, including the legendary snows of Kilimanjaro, are disappearing from mountaintops around the globe. Coral reefs are dying off as the seas get too warm for comfort. Drought is the norm in parts of Asian and Africa. El Nino (厄尔尼诺) events, which trigger devastating weather in the eastern Pacific, are more frequent. The Arctic permafrost (永久冻土带) is starting to melt. Lakes and rivers in colder climates are freezing later and thawing earlier each year. Plants and animals are shifting their ranges pole-ward and to higher altitudes, and migration patterns for animals as diverse as polar bears, butterflies and beluga whales are being disrupted.

What has happened in parts of Asian and Africa?

The abnormal weather makes animals move to other areas.

解析：1.细节题。本题的定位在“A decade ago，the idea that the planet was warming up as a result of human activity was largely theoretical""but evidence that the climate was actually getting hotter was still murky…not anymore”即十年前，这种观点只是理论上的，证据是模糊的，而现在再不是了。故选D。 2.细节题。由文中“the trend toward a warmer world has unquestionably begun”，可见该机构的人员认为这种变暖毫无疑问已经开始了。A、B不符合文意，D没有提及。故选C正确。 3.细节题。定位为“worldwide temperatures have climbed more than 0.5℃ over the past century，and the 1990s were the hottest decade on record”，即在过去的一世纪中，世界气温上涨了0.5℃，而20世纪90年代是史上最热的十年。A项错误，C和D项没有提及。 4.细节题。关于亚洲和非洲的描述出现在文章的最后一段。其中提到了干旱，永久冻土带正在消融，河水和湖水的冰冻时间推后，日渐消融，植物和动物都不断向高海拔移动，动物的迁徙被打乱等等。B、C、D都没有提及，故选A，动物正向别处搬家正确。 5.主旨题。文章主要是介绍全球变暖对于地球上生物生活的影响，并没有介绍变暖的原因和责备人类造成了气候变暖，故B和C错误。D项过于偏颇。故选A。

[单选题]小田在写"最难忘的一件事"这篇记叙文之前，会在头脑中构思他要简述的场景，这属于( )。

再造想象

解析：再造想象是指根据语言的描述或图表模型的示意，在头脑中形成相应形象的想象。形成正确的再造想象，一是能正确理解词与符号、图表样式的意义；二是有丰富的表象储备。

[单选题]焦虑和抑郁是有密切关系的两种精神病理状态，在诊断中对他们之间关系的描述，不包括以下哪项( )。

诊断时需要考虑两种情绪状态何者为主，并以主要情绪表现而定

解析：焦虑和抑郁是有密切关系的两种精神病理状态，在诊断系统中对它们之间关系的描述，主要包括：①抑郁症是较高等级，焦虑症是较低等级；②诊断焦虑症必须排除抑郁症，而诊断抑郁症时无需排除焦虑症；③即使焦虑更明显，只要符台抑郁症的诊断标准，就应该诊断为抑郁症。