正确答案: C

Pattern drill.

题目：Which of the following activities may be more appropriate to help students practice a new structure immediately after presentation in class?

解析：本题考查语法教学。A项“角色扮演”，B项“小组讨论”，C项“句型练习”，D项“书写作业”。四项相比，句型练习更适合新知呈现后的语法教学模型的练习部分，A、B两项可以放在产出部分。故本题选C。

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]人知觉某一客观对象时，总是利用自己已有的知识经验来认识它，这是知觉的( )。

理解性

解析：题干表述的内容是知觉理解性的概念。

[单选题]下列符合建构主义理论的观点是( )。

学习是学习者主动地建构内部心理表征的过程

解析：建构主义学习理论主张学习不是被动接受知识的过程，学习是学习者主动地建构内部心理表征的过程。行为主义心理学认为分析人类行为的关键是对外部事件的考察，决定人类行为的最重要因紊是环境，人们行动的结果影响着后续的环境。

[单选题]There is every sign that new Asian immigrants are willing to________with Americans.

assimilate

解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意为“种种迹象表明新一代亚洲移民乐意被美国人同化”。oblige“迫使，强制”，absorb“吸收，吸引……的注意”，assimilate“使同化，吸收”，stabilize“稳定，使安定，使坚固”。根据句意可知本题选C。

[单选题] Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child-or even an animal, such as a pigeon-can learn to recognize faces, we all take this ability for granted. We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone's personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others. Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone's personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a "nice face" looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a "nice person", you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth. There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Allport, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in people's behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing or typing his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types-people are described with such terms. People have always tried to "type" each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain's or the hero's role. In fact, the words "person" and "personality" come from the Latin persona, meaning "mask". Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the "good guys" from the "bad guys" because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.

According to this Passage, some animals have the gift of ________.

recognizing human faces

解析：1.细节题。根据短文第一段第一句“Faces，like fingerprints，are unique.”可知人的面部特征和指纹一样，都是独特的，都是不同的。故选D。 2.细节题。短文第一段最后一句指出“Yet a very young child-or even an animal， such as a pigeon-can learn to recognize faces.”即有些动物，例如鸽子就有辨认面部特征的天赋。故选项 D正确。 3.推理题。根据短文最后一段最后两句可知，现在的演员不再戴能区分他们是好人还是坏人的面具，但是观众还是能够判断出剧中的好人和坏人，这是因为演员在外貌和行为动作上将两种人进行了区分，所以可推断出演员最懂得人的性格特征。故选项B正确。 4.细节题。纵观全文可知，区分不同类型的人事因为人的外表face，appearance(即 physical characteristics)和行为特征actionf即behavioral characteristics)不同。故选项A正确。 5.主旨题。短文中没有谈及为什么必须要确定人的个性特征．故A不对。选项C、D 与文章内容无关，也可排除。选项B最能概括文章的主要内容，故B正确。

[单选题]请阅读 Passage 1,完成1~5小题。 　　Passage 1 　　When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004,this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades.German newspapers described how it "fioated above the clouds" with "elegance and lightness" and "breathtaking" beauty.In France,papers praised the "immense" "concrete giant".Was it mere coincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft and power? Lera Borodisky thinks not. 　　In a series of clever experiments guided by pointed questions,Boroditsky is amassing evidence that,yes,language shapes thought.The effect is powerful enough,she says,that "the private mental lives of speakers of different languages may differ dramatically" ,not only when they are thinking in order to speak,"but in all manner of cognitive tasks" ,including basic sensory perception."Even a small fluke of grammar" -the gender of nouns- "can have an effect on how people think about things in the world." she says. 　　As in that bridge,in German,the noun for bridge,Brucke,is feminine.In French,pont is masculine.German speakers saw prototypically female features; French speakers,masculine ones. Similarly,Germans describe keys (Schlussel) with words such as harD.heavy,jaggeD.and metal,while to Spaniards keys (llaves) are golden,intricate,little,and lovely.Guess which language construes key as masculine and which as feminine? Grammatical gender also shapes how we construe abstractions.In 85 percent of artistic depictions of death and victory,for instance,the idea is represented by a man if the noun is masculine and a woman if it is feminine,says Boroditsky. Germans tend to paint death as male,and Russians tend to paint it as female. 　　Language even shapes what we see.People have a better memory for colors if different shades have distinct names-not English's light blue and dark blue,for instance,but Russian's goluboy and sinly.Skeptics of the language-shapes-thought claim have argued that that's a trivial finding, showing only that people remember what they saw in both a visual form and a verbal one,but not proving that they actually see the hues differently.In an ingenious experiment,however,Boroditsky and colleagues showed volunteers three color swatches and asked them which of the bottom two was the same as the top one.Native Russian speakers were faster than English speakers when the colors had distinct names,suggesting that having a name for something allows you to perceive it more sharply.Similarly,Korean uses one word for "in" when one object is in another snugly,and a different one when an object is in something loosely.Sure enough,Korean adults are better than English speakers at distinguishing tight fit from loose fit. 　　Science has only scratched the surface of how language affects thought.In Russian,verb forms indicate whether the action was completed or not-as in "she ate ［and finished］the pizza" .In Turkish,verbs indicate whether the action was observed or merely rumored.Boroditsky would love to run an experiment testing whether native Russian speakers are better than others at noticing if an action is completed.and if Turks have a heightened sensitivity to fact versus hearsay.Similarly,while English says "she broke the bowl" even if it smashed accidentally,Spanish and Japanese describe the same event more like "the bowl broke itself" ."When we show people video of the same event," says Boroditsky,"English speakers remember who was to blame even in an accident,but Spanish and Japanese speakers remember it less well than they do intentional actions.It raises questions about whether language affects even something as basic as how we construct our ideas of causality."

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "accolades" in PARAGRAPH ONE?

Praises.

解析：词汇题。从下文中德国报纸的描述“'floated above the clouds' with 'elegance and lightness，and‘breathtaking' beauty”和法国报纸的描述可知，worldwide accolades是指全世界的赞美、赞扬。praises“赞扬”，awards“奖励”，support“支持”，gratitude“感激”。故本题选A。