Which of the following best describes the relation between n

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[单选题]Which of the following best describes the relation between night and knight?

A. Metonymy.
B. Homonymy.
C. Antonymy.
D. Hyponymy.

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学习资料：

[单选题]在一堂化学课上，张老师运用分子模型和挂图，帮助学生认识乙醛的分子结构。张老师采用的教学方法是( )。

A. 实验法
B. 练习法
C. 作业法
D. 演示法

[单选题]关于全面发展的学生观的叙述不正确的是( )。

A. 全面发展的学生观是以承认学生差异和个性发展为基础的
B. 全面发展的学生观关注学生的整体性，视学生为具有独立意义的主体
C. 全面发展的学生观就是要求所有学生同步发展
D. 全面发展的学生观提倡尊重学生身心发展规律，激发学生的发展潜能

[单选题]21.请阅读Passage 1,完成第1～5小题。 　　Passage 1 　　teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools.But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake.Many schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been proven ineffective.The staying power ofthe“look-say”or“whole-word”method of teaching beginning reading is perhaps the most flagrant example of this failure to instruct effectively. 　　The whole-word approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning ofletters,thinking over decoding,developing a sight vocabulary of familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation of unfamiliar words.It fits in with the self-directed,“learninghow to learn”activities recommended by advocates of“open”classrooms and with the concept that children have to be developmentally ready to begin reading.Before 1963,no major publisher putout anything but these“Run-Spot-Run”readers. 　　However,in 1955,Rudolf Flesch touched off what has been called“the great debate”in beginning reading.In his best-seller Why Johnny Can't Read,Flesch indicted the nation's publicschools for miseducating students by using the look-say methoD.He said-and more scholarlystudies by Jeane Chall and Rovert Dykstra later confirmed-that another approach to beginningreading,founded on phonics,is far superior. 　　Systematic phonics first teaches children to associate letters and letter combinations withsounds;it then teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make words.Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words,it imparts a code by which thepronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can belearned.Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words andsentences;it simply recognizes that decoding is the logical and necessary first step.

One major difference between the“look-say”method of learning reading and the phonicsmethod is________.

A. look-say is simpler
B. phonics takes longer to learn
C. look-say is easier to teach
D. phonics gives readers access to far more words

[多选题]材料：学生小王总是在快要考试时才会花很多时间看书，平时几乎从不花时间复习老师在课堂上讲的教学内容。在复习时，小王常常是课本上有什么内容就看什么内容，什么内容在前就先看什么内容，什么内容在后就后看什么内容，以致学习成绩不理想。问题：请你结合有关学习策略方面的内容来给小王提出一些有效的学习建议。（18分）

A. 从学习策略的角度，给小王提出的学习建议有以下几个方面。第一，小王应正确运用时间管理策略。根据小王总是在快要考试时才会花很多时间看书，平时不花时间复习的情况。小王可以通过以下几个方面实现时间管理策略：①统筹安排学习时间，根据目标对时间做出总体安排，并通过阶段性的时间表来落实；②高效利用最佳时间，包括根据自己的生物钟、一周内或一天内学习效率的变化等来安排学习活动；③灵活利用零碎时间进行复习。第二，小王应正确运用组织策略。小王总是课本上有什么内容就看什么内容，什么内容在前就先看什么内容，什么内容在后就后看什么内容。组织策略可以帮助小王整合所学新知识之间、新旧知识之间的内在联系，形成新的知识结构。小王在平时的学习中可以运用组织策略将概念、语词、规则等知识进行归类整理或使用主题纲要法、符号纲要法等来促进学习。第三，小王应正确运用计划策略。计划策略包括制订自我学习计划、学习方案等。小王既要制订平时的学习计划，为自己设置适当的学习目标；又要制订合理的复习计划，合理安排复习时间，避免临近考试才开始复习的情况。第四，小王应正确运用复述策略。在进行考试复习时，小王应注意以下几点：①及时复习，合理分配复习时间，不应总是在快考试时才复习；②将分散复习与集中复习结合起来，视材料的性质、数量、难易程度以及记忆已经达到的水平而定；③运用多种感官协同记忆；④防止前摄抑制和倒摄抑制的干扰作用。

[单选题]学生在欣赏毛泽东的《沁园春·雪》时，脑海中会想象北国的雪景和祖国山河的壮丽景象。其心理过程是( )。

A. 再造想象
B. 创造想象
C. 幻想
D. 表象

[单选题]体育方面的球类、体操、田径属于( )。

A. 识记技能
B. 心智技能
C. 操作技能
D. 认识技能

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