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22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1~5小题。   Passage 2   Birds

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  • [单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1~5小题。   Passage 2   Birds are a critical part of our ecological system.But more than ever,birds are threatened byhuman pollution and climate change.   We need the birds to eat insects,move seeds and pollen around,transfer nutrients from sea toland,clean up after the mass death of the annual Pacific salmon runs,or when a wild animal falls anywhere in a field or forest.   How could we enjoy spring without the birds fiitting busily in our garden or dropping by to check out the fiowers in our urban window box? Can you “contemplate” America without the soaring bald eagle,or even those scavengers like the pigeons and gulls that clean up discarded food scrapson our city streets and waterfronts? How diminished our lives would be without “them”?   Scavenging eagles and condors need hunters to behave responsibly and bury,or remove,theremains of any shot deer peppered with fragments of lead bullets.loons,ducks and other water birds will be poISOned by lead bullets and lead fishing sinkers if we allow such objects to drop intheir feeding space.   All sea and shore birds,even the puffins and guillemots of the otherwise pristine Aleutians,need us to make sure that no other heavy metals,like mercury and cadmium,are dumped in rivers and make their way across the oceans.   Birds like the terns,knots and shearwaters that migrate between the far north and deep,deep,south of our planet need people everywhere to cease and desist from filling in their wetland fuelstops and rest stations,and from constructing golfing resorts and factories in their feeding and breeding grounds.   Seabirds are among the most endangered vertebrate species on the planet,with the International Union for Conservation of Nature classifying 97 species as globally threatened,and 17 in thehighest category of critically threatened.Of greatest concern are the pelicans of the southern oceans and the spectacular,but slow-breeding albatross.   Plastic bags must be eliminated from natural environments so sea and shore birds don'tmistakenly carry such debris back to feed their chicks,with invariably lethal consequences.The albatross,cormorants and herons need us to stop over-fishing and compromising their normal foodsupply.   The pelicans,pengujns and all the birds that inhabit,or visit,our coastlines need us to ensurethat we do not dump oil into gulfs and bays,or release so much carbon dioxide into the atmospherethat the oceans turn acidic and we lose the mussels and oysters,the mass of calcareous plankton thatfeeds so many creatures,and the coral reefs that nurture enormous numbers of edible species.   Think about it:We share this small green planet.As they fly,feed and nest,the birds monitorthe health of the natural world for us,provided that we,in turn,make the effort to access that keyinformation.The birds and humans are both large,complex and ultimately vulnerable organisms that inhabitthe top ofthe food chain.At the end of the day,their fate will be our fate.

  • Which of the following fails to tell what birds do according to the passage?

  • A. They help plants grow in miraculous ways.
    B. They clean up the dead bodies offish and animals.
    C. They keep the oceans from being polluted and acidic.
    D. They are likely to attack those irresponsible hunters.

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  • [多选题]杜威的教育思想的核心一般被概括为( )。
  • A. 经验中心
    B. 活动中心
    C. 教师中心
    D. 儿童中心

  • [单选题]学习书面语言发展的关键期是( )。
  • A. 1-2岁
    B. 2-3岁
    C. 3-4岁
    D. 4-5岁

  • [单选题]北宋沈括《梦溪笔谈》中指出,若"上印三二张,未为简单,若能印数十干张,则极为神奇。"产生这一现象的原因,分析正确的是( )。
  • A. 活字印刷的改进
    B. 雕版印刷的推广
    C. 胶泥印刷的诞生
    D. 金属活字印刷的产生

  • [单选题]根据国内外的研究与实践,人的心理健康水平大致可划分为三个等级,其中不包括( )。
  • A. 一般常态心理
    B. 人格障碍心理
    C. 轻度失调心理
    D. 严重病态心理

  • [单选题]把实物、教具展示给学生观察,或通过示范性实验来说明和印证学生掌握的知识的方法称为( )。
  • A. 演示法
    B. 讲授法
    C. 实验法
    D. 参观法

  • [单选题]下列关于认同的说法正确的是( )。
  • A. 处于对某人或团体的崇拜而产生的认同是价值认同
    B. 认同作为社会规范的一种接受水平,具有自觉性和主动性,但不稳定
    C. 认同是确立自觉遵从态度的开端
    D. 认同是社会规范接受和品德形成的最高阶段

  • [单选题]晚自习,刘老师在辅导学生学习时,不知哪位同学将一张"老虎"贴纸粘在刘老师背上,引起同学们一阵窃笑。经调查,这个恶作剧是李钰搞的。此后,刘老师对李钰不闻不问,刘老师的行为( )。
  • A. 正确,可以促进李钰的自我反思
    B. 正确,可以警示班上的其他同学
    C. 不正确,这样压制了李钰的个性
    D. 不正确,这是对李钰的不当惩罚

  • [单选题]下列选项中,( )是素质教育的时代特征。
  • A. 面向全体学生
    B. 培养创新精神
    C. 促进学生全面发展
    D. 促进学生的个性发展

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