【名词&注释】
《战国策》(the warring states stratagems)、重吸收(reabsorption)、外耳道(external auditory canal)、《陈情表》(state emotion to the emperor)、正常人(normal)、括约肌(sphincter)、碱中毒(alkalosis)、肾小管分泌(tubular excretion)、竞争性抑制(competitive inhibition)、环行纤维(circular fibers)
[单选题]出入肝门的结构是( )
A. 肝总管
B. 胆总管
C. 下腔静脉
D. 肝静脉
E. 肝固有动脉
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[单选题]《陈情表》中“结草”典故出自( )
A. 《国语》
B. 《战国策》
C. 《诗经》
D. 《左传》
[单选题]What makes a person famous ? This is a mystery that many people have pondered.All kinds of myths surround the lives of well—known people. Most people are familiar with the words of William Shakespeare,one of the greatest Eng.1ish writers of the sixteenth century.Yet how many know Shakespeare the pemon,the man be.hind the works? After centuries of research,scholars are still trying to discover Shakespeare’s personaLl his—torty.It is not easily found in his writings.Authors of the time could not protect their works.An acting company,for example,could change a play if they wanted to.Nowadays wfiterShave copyrights that protect their work. Many myths arose about Shakespeare.Some said he had to formal edueation.There arerumors that he left home when accused of stealing a horse.Others believe that he began his ca—reer by tending the horses of wealthy men. All of these myths are interesting,but are they true? Probably not.Shakespeare,s fatherwas a respected man in Stratford,a member of the town council.he sent young William togrammar school.Most people of Elizabethan times did not continue beyond grammar school;S0,Shakespeare did have,at least,an average education. Some parts of Shakespeare’s life will always remain unknown.The Great London Fire of1666 burned many important documents that could have been a source of clues.We will alwaysbe left with many questions and few facts. 根据以上内容,回答{TSE}题。{TS}This passage deals with___________.
A. the Great LOndon Fire
B. the lost documents of Shakespeare
C. scholars of Shakespeare
D. Shakespeare’s personal history
[单选题]根据下列短文,回答{TSE}题。 There are various in which individual economic units Can interact with one another.Three basic ways may be described as the market system,the administered system and the traditional system.In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in themarketplace.It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities tothem.In a market,transactions may take place via barter or money exchange.In a barter economy,real goods such as automobiles,shoes and pizzas are traded against each other.Obviously,finding somebody who wants to bade my old Car in exchange for a sailboat may not always bean easy task.Hence,the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably.In the modern market economy,goods and services are bought or sold for money. An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all trans.actions.This agency will issue edicts or commands as to how much of each good and service should be produced,exchanged,and consumed by each economic unit.Central 01anaing may be one way of administering such an economy.The central plan,drawn up by the government,shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to differenthouseholds for consumption.This is an example of complete planing of production,consump—tion,and exchange for the whole economy. In a traditional society,production and consumption paUerns are governed by tradition:everyperson’S place within the economic system is fixed by parentage,religion and custom. Transac—tions take place on the basis of tradition,too.People belonging to a certain group or caste mayhave an obligation to care for other persons,provide them with food and shelter,care for theirhealth,and provide for their education.Clearly,in a system where every decision is made on thebasis of tradition alone,progress may be difficult to achieve.A stagnant society may result.{TS}What is main purpose of the passage?
A. To outline contrasting types of economy.
B. To explain the science of economics.
C. To argue for the superiority of one economics.
D. To compare barter and money exchange markets.
[单选题]If you_________see Mr.Jim,you give him my regards.
A. would
B. shall
C. should
D. will
[单选题]His hands _______ a little as he took up a pen and began to write.
A. waved
B. shook
C. raised
D. 1ifted
[单选题]近点距离主要决定于 ( )
A. 睫状肌中环行纤维(circular fibers)的收缩能力
B. 瞳孔括约肌的收缩能力
C. 角膜的曲率半径
D. 眼球前后径的距离
E. 以上都不是
[单选题]标Ⅲ导联的连接方式是 ( )
A. 右上肢(+),左上肢(一)
B. 右下肢(+),右上肢(一)
C. 左下肢(+),右上肢(一)
D. 左下肢(+),左上肢(一)
E. 右下肢(+),左上肢(一)
[单选题]正常人,声波传向内耳的主要途径是( )
A. 外耳道→鼓膜→鼓室气体→蜗窗→内耳
B. 外耳道→鼓膜→听鼓链→前庭窗→内耳
C. 外耳道→鼓膜→听鼓链→蜗窗→内耳
D. 声波→颅骨→内耳
E. 外耳道→鼓室气体→前庭窗→内耳
[单选题]关于肾小管分泌(tubular excretion)K+的叙述下列哪项是错误的( )
A. 在近曲小管被重吸收,在远曲小管被分泌
B. K+的分泌是通过Na+一K+交换形式实现的
C. Na+一K+与Na+一H+交换两者存在着竞争性抑制(competitive inhibition)
D. 碱中毒(alkalosis)时Na+一H+交换降低,Na+一K+交换增加
E. 碱中毒(alkalosis)时往往出现血K+升高
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