【名词&注释】
基本特征(basic characteristics)、消极影响(negative influence)、课堂气氛(classroom atmosphere)、积极影响(positive influence)、课堂秩序(classroom order)、注意分配(distribution of attention)、注意转移(transference of attention)、注意广度(attention span)、学生的求知欲、各行其是
[单选题]"并非'如果你来,他就不来'。"由此可知( )。
A. 你来但他不来
B. 并非"只有你不来,他才来"
C. 你来,他也来
D. 或者你来或者他不来
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学习资料:
[单选题]朱老师一边讲课,一边观察学生的反应,这反映了注意的那种特性?( )
A. 注意分配
B. 注意广度(attention span)
C. 注意稳定
D. 注意转移(transference of attention)
[单选题]小学生在学习拼音的时候,如果还同时学习英语字母和单词,那么对英语的学习可能会干扰拼音的学习效果,这属于( )。
A. 正迁移
B. 负迁移
C. 顺向迁移
D. 逆向迁移
[单选题]在李老师的课堂上,学生常常随意插嘴,还会故意捣乱,李老师常常无奈停止讲课,来维持课堂秩序。李老师的课堂表现出了( )的课堂气氛。
A. 积极
B. 消极
C. 对抗
D. 不民主
[单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1~5小题。
Passage 2
Birds are a critical part of our ecological system.But more than ever,birds are threatened byhuman pollution and climate change.
We need the birds to eat insects,move seeds and pollen around,transfer nutrients from sea toland,clean up after the mass death of the annual Pacific salmon runs,or when a wild animal falls anywhere in a field or forest.
How could we enjoy spring without the birds fiitting busily in our garden or dropping by to check out the fiowers in our urban window box? Can you “contemplate” America without the soaring bald eagle,or even those scavengers like the pigeons and gulls that clean up discarded food scrapson our city streets and waterfronts? How diminished our lives would be without “them”?
Scavenging eagles and condors need hunters to behave responsibly and bury,or remove,theremains of any shot deer peppered with fragments of lead bullets.loons,ducks and other water birds will be poISOned by lead bullets and lead fishing sinkers if we allow such objects to drop intheir feeding space.
All sea and shore birds,even the puffins and guillemots of the otherwise pristine Aleutians,need us to make sure that no other heavy metals,like mercury and cadmium,are dumped in rivers and make their way across the oceans.
Birds like the terns,knots and shearwaters that migrate between the far north and deep,deep,south of our planet need people everywhere to cease and desist from filling in their wetland fuelstops and rest stations,and from constructing golfing resorts and factories in their feeding and breeding grounds.
Seabirds are among the most endangered vertebrate species on the planet,with the International Union for Conservation of Nature classifying 97 species as globally threatened,and 17 in thehighest category of critically threatened.Of greatest concern are the pelicans of the southern oceans and the spectacular,but slow-breeding albatross.
Plastic bags must be eliminated from natural environments so sea and shore birds don'tmistakenly carry such debris back to feed their chicks,with invariably lethal consequences.The albatross,cormorants and herons need us to stop over-fishing and compromising their normal foodsupply.
The pelicans,pengujns and all the birds that inhabit,or visit,our coastlines need us to ensurethat we do not dump oil into gulfs and bays,or release so much carbon dioxide into the atmospherethat the oceans turn acidic and we lose the mussels and oysters,the mass of calcareous plankton thatfeeds so many creatures,and the coral reefs that nurture enormous numbers of edible species.
Think about it:We share this small green planet.As they fly,feed and nest,the birds monitorthe health of the natural world for us,provided that we,in turn,make the effort to access that keyinformation.The birds and humans are both large,complex and ultimately vulnerable organisms that inhabitthe top ofthe food chain.At the end of the day,their fate will be our fate.
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“contemplate” in PARAGRAPH THREE?
A. live in.
B. Think about.
C. Arrive at.
D. Comment on.
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