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[单选题]数学组王老师在课堂上有自己的教学方法,在教学"代数式"时采用"乘胜追击,我来出题,你来答"的方式训练学生思维能力。当有学生举出带分式、根式的例子时他就会追问:"你是怎么想的?""为什么?"王老师的做法说明他( )。
A. 注重启发引导
B. 注重因材施教
C. 注重团结协作
D. 注重学生差异
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[单选题]在态度与品德的形成过程中,表现为"富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈"的阶段是( )。
A. 评价
B. 依从
C. 认同
D. 内化
[单选题]请阅读 Passage 2,完成1~5小题。
Passage 2
IF YOU want something done,the saying goes,give it to a busy person.It is an odd way to guarantee hitting deadlines.But a paper recently published in the Journal of Consumer Research suggests it may,in fact,be true-as long as the busy person conceptualises the deadline in the right way.
Yanping Tu of the University of Chicago and Dilip Soman of the University of Toronto
examined how individuals go about both thinking about and completing tasks.Previous studies have shown that such activity progresses through four distinct phases: pre-decision,post-decision (but pre-action),action and review.It is thought that what motivates the shift from the decision-making stages to the doing-something stage is a change in mindset.
Human beings are a deliberative sort,weighing the pros and cons of future actions and remaining open to other ideas and influences.However,once a decision is taken,the mind becomes more "implemental" and focuses on the task at hand."The mindset towards 'where can I get a sandwich'," explains Ms Tu,"is more implemental than the mindset towards 'should I get a sandwich or not?'"
Ms Tu and Dr Soman advise in their paper that "the key step in getting things done is to get started." But what drives that? They believe the key that unlocks the implemental mode lies in how people categorise time.They suggest that tasks are more likely to be viewed with an implemental mindset if an imposed deadline is cognitively linked to "now" -a so-called like-the-present scenario.That might be a future date within the same month or calendar year,or pegged to an event with a familiar spot in the mind's timeline (being given a task at Christmas,say,with a deadline of Easter).Conversely,they suggest,a deadline placed outside such mental constructs (being "unlike-the-present" ) exists merely as a circle on a calendar,and as such is more likely to be considered deliberatively and then ignored until the last minute.
To flesh out this ideA.the pair carried out five sets of tests,with volunteers ranging from farmers in India to undergraduate students in Toronto.In one test,the farmers were offered a financial incentive to open a bank account and make a deposit within six months.The researchers predicted those approached in June would consider a deadline before December 31st as like-the-present.Those approached in July,by contrast,received a deadline into the next year,and were expected to think of their deadline as unlike-the-present.The distinction worked.Those with a deadline in the same year were nearly four times more likely to open the account immediately as those for whom the deadline lay in the following year.Arbitrary though calendars may be in parsing up the continuous fiow of time,humans parse their concept of time in line with them.
The effect can manifest itselfin even subtler ways.In another set of experiments,undergraduate students were given a calendar on a Wednesday and were asked to suggest an appropriate day to carry out certain tasks before the following Sunday.The trick was that some were given a calendar with all of the weekdays coloured purple,with weekends in beige (making a visual distinction between a Wednesday and the following Sunday).Others were given a calendar in which every other week,Monday to Sunday,was a solid colour (meaning that a Wednesday and the following Sunday were thus in the same week,and in the same colour).Even this minor visual cue affected how like-or unlike-the-present the respondents tended to view task priorities.
These and other bits of framing and trickery in the research support the same thesis: that making people link a future event to today triggers an implemental response,regardless of how far in the future the deadline actually lies.If the journey of l,000 miles starts with a single step,the authors might suggest that you take that step before this time next week.
Why can a busy person hit deadline to the present according to the passage?
A. He cherishes time more.
B. He is good at making decisions.
C. He is used to doing things immediately.
D. He tends to link a future deadline to the present.
[单选题]学生利用头脑中的概念、理论知识来解决问题,这种思维是( ).
A. 动作思维
B. 形象思维
C. 逻辑思维
D. 发散思维
[单选题]修订的《中华人民共和国义务教育法》颁布于( )。
A. 1985年
B. 1986年
C. 1987年
D. 2006年
[多选题]引起和维持有意注意的条件是( )。
A. 活动的目的任务
B. 间接兴趣
C. 坚强的意志
D. 言语命令
E. 合理组织活动
[单选题]Which of the following activities actually does not involve writing?
A. Completion according to outlines.
B. Completion with multiple choices.
C. Completion according to topic sentences.
D. Completion with detailed examples related to the topic.
[单选题]我国现阶段的教育目的提出,教育应培养( )。
A. 又红又专的社会主义新人
B. 有社会主义觉悟、有文化的劳动者
C. 有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的"四有"新人
D. 德智体等全面发展的社会主义事业的建设者和接班人
[单选题]巴甫洛夫提出了操作性条件反射的原理。( )A.正确B.错误
A. B
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