教育不管是有组织的还是无组织的，系统的还是零碎的，家庭的或是

【名词&注释】

本质属性(essential attribute)、积极影响(positive influence)、社会活动(social activities)、敬业精神(professional dedication)、相互依存(interdependence)、学习材料(learning materials)、基本关系(basic relation)、放任自流(let students be)、各种活动(various activities)、越多越好

[单选题]教育不管是有组织的还是无组织的，系统的还是零碎的，家庭的或是学校的，集体的还是社会的，都是有目的地有计划地培养人的( )。

A. 社会活动
B. 集体活动
C. 群体活动
D. 个体活动

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学习资料：

[单选题]下列关于课程资源的说法正确的是( )。

A. 教师和学生不是课程资源
B. 课程资源具有多样性
C. 课程资源越多越好
D. 课程资源就是教科书

[单选题]小学生对乘法运算规则的掌握会有助于其更加熟练地掌握加减运算，这种学习迁移属于( )。

A. 顺向正迁移
B. 顺向负迁移
C. 逆向正迁移
D. 逆向逆迁移

[单选题]( )是整合所学新知识之间、新1日知识之间的内在联系，形成新的知识结构。

A. 调节策略
B. 元认知策略
C. 精细加工策略
D. 组织策略

[单选题]教师在课堂时学生不声不响，教师离开课堂之后学生的纪律开始混乱。与这种课堂纪律相关的教师领导方式最可能是( )。

A. 专断型
B. 放任型
C. 管理型
D. 民主型

[单选题]教师的人格中有两种特征对教学有显著影响：一是富有激励和想象的倾向性；二是( )。

A. 说到做到
B. 敬业精神
C. 热心和同情心
D. 重义气讲交情

[单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1～5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　Birds are a critical part of our ecological system.But more than ever,birds are threatened byhuman pollution and climate change. 　　We need the birds to eat insects,move seeds and pollen around,transfer nutrients from sea toland,clean up after the mass death of the annual Pacific salmon runs,or when a wild animal falls anywhere in a field or forest. 　　How could we enjoy spring without the birds fiitting busily in our garden or dropping by to check out the fiowers in our urban window box? Can you “contemplate” America without the soaring bald eagle,or even those scavengers like the pigeons and gulls that clean up discarded food scrapson our city streets and waterfronts? How diminished our lives would be without “them”? 　　Scavenging eagles and condors need hunters to behave responsibly and bury,or remove,theremains of any shot deer peppered with fragments of lead bullets.loons,ducks and other water birds will be poISOned by lead bullets and lead fishing sinkers if we allow such objects to drop intheir feeding space. 　　All sea and shore birds,even the puffins and guillemots of the otherwise pristine Aleutians,need us to make sure that no other heavy metals,like mercury and cadmium,are dumped in rivers and make their way across the oceans. 　　Birds like the terns,knots and shearwaters that migrate between the far north and deep,deep,south of our planet need people everywhere to cease and desist from filling in their wetland fuelstops and rest stations,and from constructing golfing resorts and factories in their feeding and breeding grounds. 　　Seabirds are among the most endangered vertebrate species on the planet,with the International Union for Conservation of Nature classifying 97 species as globally threatened,and 17 in thehighest category of critically threatened.Of greatest concern are the pelicans of the southern oceans and the spectacular,but slow-breeding albatross. 　　Plastic bags must be eliminated from natural environments so sea and shore birds don'tmistakenly carry such debris back to feed their chicks,with invariably lethal consequences.The albatross,cormorants and herons need us to stop over-fishing and compromising their normal foodsupply. 　　The pelicans,pengujns and all the birds that inhabit,or visit,our coastlines need us to ensurethat we do not dump oil into gulfs and bays,or release so much carbon dioxide into the atmospherethat the oceans turn acidic and we lose the mussels and oysters,the mass of calcareous plankton thatfeeds so many creatures,and the coral reefs that nurture enormous numbers of edible species. 　　Think about it:We share this small green planet.As they fly,feed and nest,the birds monitorthe health of the natural world for us,provided that we,in turn,make the effort to access that keyinformation.The birds and humans are both large,complex and ultimately vulnerable organisms that inhabitthe top ofthe food chain.At the end of the day,their fate will be our fate.

What does the author intend to do in writing the passage?

A. To evaluate our needs of birds to save our earth.
B. To describe various measures to protect the birds.
C. To criticize the effects of human pollution on birds.
D. To explain a basic tie between birds and human beings.

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