学校教育是社会发展到一定阶段的产物，其产生的基本条件是( )

【名词&注释】

认知结构(cognitive structure)、严格要求(strict demands)、教育事业(educational cause)、生产劳动(productive labor)、基本条件(basic condition)、行政部门(administrative department)、智力技能(intellectual skills)、经济基础决定上层建筑(economic basis decides the superstructu ...)、马克思主义教育学、前苏联教育(the former soviet education)

[单选题]学校教育是社会发展到一定阶段的产物，其产生的基本条件是( )。

A. 生产力的发展和文字的出现
B. 教师职业的出现
C. 班级授课制的出现
D. 教学方法的系统化

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学习资料：

[单选题]作为依法治国的重要组成部分，()是我国教育事业改革和发展的客观要求。

A. 以德治国
B. 科教兴国
C. 以德治教
D. 依法执教

[单选题]世界上第一部马克思主义教育学著作是凯洛夫的( )。

A. 《教学与发展》
B. 《教育学》
C. 《帕夫雷什中学》
D. 《塔上旗》

[单选题]奥苏伯尔认为，适用于年幼的儿童与年长的学生学习新学科或新材料早期的学习方式是( )。

A. 发现学习
B. 接受学习
C. 机械学习
D. 上位学习

[单选题]写作、阅读与解题技能属于心智技能。( )A.正确B.错误

A. A

[单选题]有守恒、思维可逆并达到了去自我中心特点的是皮亚杰认知发展阶段的( )。

A. 感知运动阶段
B. 前运算阶段
C. 具体运算阶段
D. 形式运算阶段

[单选题]初中生孙某在课间活动时跌倒摔伤，其亲属在事故处理过程中无理取闹，扰乱学校教育教学秩序。依据《学生伤害事故处理办法》，此种情形下，学校应当( )。

A. 报告教育行政部门处理
B. 报告公安机关处理
C. 报告纪检监察部门处理
D. 报告人民法院处理

[单选题]21.请阅读Passage 1，完成第1～5小题。 　　Passage 1 　　In recent years,however,society has come to understand the limitations of schools that merelysort and rank students.We have discovered that students in the bottom one-third to one-half of therank order-plus all who drop out before being ranked-fail to develop the foundational reading,writing,and mathematical proficiencies needed to survive in,let alone contribute to,an increasingly technically complex and ethnically diverse culture.So today,in asking schools to leave no childbehind,society is asking that educators raise up the bottom of the rank-order distribution to aspecified level of competence.We call those expectations our“academic achievement standards”.Every state has them,and,as a matter of public policy,schools are to be held accountable formaking sure that all students meet them. 　　To be clear,the mission of sorting has not been eliminated from the schooling process.Forthe foreseeable future,students will still be ranked at the end of high school.However,society nowdictates that such a celebration of differences in amount learned must start at a certain minimumlevel of achievement for all. 　　The implications of this change in mission for the role of assessment are profound.Assessmentand grading procedures designed to permit only a few students to succeed (those at the top of therank-order distribution) must now be revised to permit the possibility that all students could succeedat some appropriate level.Furthermore,procedures that pennitted (perhaps even encouraged) somestudents to give up in hopelessness and to stop trying must now be replaced by others that promotehope and continuous effort.In short,the entire emotional environment surrounding the prospect ofbeing evaluated must change,especially for perennial low achievers. 　　The students' mission is no longer merely to beat other students in the achievement race,At least part of their goal must be to become competent.teachers must believe that all studentscan achieve a certain level of academic success,must bring all of their students to believe thISOf themselves,must “accommodate” the fact that students learn at different rates by making use of differentiated instruction,and must guide all students toward the attainment of standards. 　　The driving dynamic force for students cannot merely be competition for an artificialscarcity of success.Because all students can and must succeed in meeting standards,cooperationand collaboration must come into play.The driving forces must be confidence,optimism,andpersistence-for all,not just for some.All students must come to believe that they can succeedat learning if they try.They must have continuous access to evidence of what they believe to be credible academic success,however small.This new understanding has spawned increased interestin formative assessment in recent years.

What do the “academic achievement standards”in Paragraph l refer to?

A. The driving dynamic forces for all students who need to survive in society.
B. Confidence,optimism,and persistence that students need in order to succeed.
C. Differentiated levels of competence specified for students with different abilities.
D. The missions of students who want to beat others in their achievement race in school.

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