望远镜的发明推动了近代天文学的发展。1609年，伽利略亲手制造和

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[单选题]望远镜的发明推动了近代天文学的发展。1609年，伽利略亲手制造和改进了望远镜，并用来巡视天空。他的国籍是( )。

A. 法国
B. 英国
C. 意大利
D. 奥地利

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学习资料：

[单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1~5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated in the late 1700's when Anna.Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a plate of cakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea. 　　The Duchess chronically experienced a “sinking feeling” (what we would term “low bloodsugar” ) in the late afternoon.To tide her over the long hours between meals she turned to carbohydrates. 　　Other royals immediately copied the Duchess,and afternoon tea parties became quitefashionable.low tables were set up in front of sofas and chairs,and the ladies found a newopportunity to show off pretty clothes,fine China.embroidered linen tablecloths and napkins,andsilver tableware. 　　tea time was also the time to exchange juicy gossip and serve refreshments.Soon darling littlesandwiches and sweet pastries as well as scones were being arranged on decorative stands and platesfor the ladies' pleasure. 　　The tea party mania quickly spread across the Atlantic where tea was already enjoyed as abeverage.This fondness for tea was later suppressed by the patriotic Americans during the eraimmediately preceding the American Revolution because of the unreasonable British tax on tea. 　　However,by April 27,1776,Congress announced in the Philadelphia Packet that “the drinkingof tea can now be indulged.” The custom of afternoon tea parties was not really revived in thiscountry,though,until the mid-1800's,when Victorian ways were in vogue here.leisure-class American ladies began having “kettledrums” at 4p.m.“Kettledrums” was called that in connectionwith the term “teakettle.” Petits fours and other dainty delights were served amid Victorianopulence. 　　A Victorian diarist,Maud Berkeley (Maud:The Illustrated Diary of a Victorian Woman,Chronicle Books,1987) gave an anecdote concerning tea time:“Mrs.Barnes had out a lovely tea-cloth for her tea-party,worked all over with cyclamens and honeysuckle.Shoggie Boucher,unusedto such dainty,contrived to slop his tea all over it.Thankful it was not I.as it was,my new featherboA.which I wore for the first time,got into my teacup,causing much alarm and merriment to all assembled.lilian Black-Barnes was,as ever,strong in adversity and wrung out the offending objectin the kitchen sink.Fear it may never be the same again,none the less.” 　　My family,mother,and I were able to relieve some of that sophisticated elegance (minus thedrippy boa) when we had tea at the Ritz in london.The Palm Court,an open area on the groundfioor of the hotel,is a study in turn-of-the-century decor.Gilt statuary,palms,and other plants,andstylishly-set little tables beckon welcomingly under high-up,rose-tinted skylights. 　　Our waiter brought us a selection of finger sandwiches of smoked salmon,ham,cucumber,Cheddar cheese,cream cheese,and chives,or egg salad.Scones (similar to American biscuits) wereoffered with butter,and various preserves and jellies. 　　Along with this we were served Indian or China tea.and hot chocolate for my young daughter.Then the dapper waiter presented a vast tray holding many French pastries and cakes from which wecould choose.After several teeny sandwiches and a couple ofmarmalade-coated scones,a chocolateeclair seemed to add carbohydrate overload to carboload,but“when in England,do as the English do.” 　　This tea feast was served between 3:30 and 5:30p.m.Around 10:00p.m.,we had regained justenough appetite to sample some fish and chips (French fries),and then we put our weary stomachsand ourselves to bed.

Which of the following is a typical feature ofVictorian tea time?

A. An occasion to gather with family.
B. An occasion to demonstrate patriotism.
C. An occasion to show off delicacy and elegance
D. An occasion to entertain the British royal members.

[单选题]12岁的小小是家里的老大，她的爸爸有着严重的重男轻女思想，他不允许小小继续上初中而让她辍学在家帮忙务农，以供家里的弟弟们上学。以下说法错误的是( )。

A. 小小有向监护人提出接受义务教育的权利
B. 爸爸的思想保守，但不至于触犯法律
C. 针对爸爸的行为，其他人有权向有关部门检举或控告
D. 爸爸作为监护人，必须依法使小小入学完成义务教育

[单选题]学生掌握了整数、分数、小数的知识后，可以概括为有理数，这是思维过程的( )。

A. 具体化
B. 形象化
C. 系统化
D. 象征化

[单选题]"矮个子里拔高个"指的是学生评价中的个体差异评价。( )A.正确B.错误

A. B

[单选题]陈老师在教学中经常通过口头提问、课堂作业和书面测验等形式对学生的知识和能力进行及时测评与反馈。这种教学评价被称为( )。

A. 诊断性评价
B. 相对性评价
C. 终结性评价
D. 形成性评价

[多选题]请简要叙述确立教学重难点的依据。

A. 确定教学重点、难点的依据有： (1)课程标准教学重难点的确定首先要建立在体现语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识五个方面的英语课程总体目标的基础上。教学设计中对教学重点、难点的确定是为了进一步明确教学目标.以便教学过程中突出重点、突破难点，更好地为实现教学目标服务。 (2)学生的学习情况学生是课程学习的主体，教学重难点是针对学生的学习而言的。因此，我们不仅要了解学生的认知特征、学生的现状和学生的学习需求，而且要了解学生学习难点的成因。它包括认知困境，知识的正负迁移与复杂的教学内容。 (3)知识内容精心钻研教材。教材是教学的主要抓手，只有明确了教材的完整知识体系框架和教学目标，才能把握教材内容的内在逻辑关系，从而准确科学地确定教学重点和难点。

[单选题]通过奖励一些行为使之越来越接近期望的目标，这种促使学生行为改变的方法即行为塑造法。( )A.正确B.错误

A. A

[单选题]在班级管理过程中，采取班干部轮换和值日生制。这种模式属于( )。

A. 平行管理
B. 民主管理
C. 目标管理
D. 人性化管理

[单选题]下列选项属于班级授课制优越性的是( )。

A. 有利于培养学生的个性
B. 促进学校教育的普及
C. 便于个别教学
D. 有利于培养学生的独立性

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