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  • 【名词&注释】

    机械工程(mechanical engineering)、必然联系(positive connection)、资本周转(capital turnover)、剩余劳动(surplus labor)、两个方面(two sides)、两者之间(between them)、固定资本(fixed capital)、矛盾的特殊性(particularity of contradiction)、流动资本(liquid capital)、全民族思想

  • [单选题]请在第____处填上正确选项。

  • 根据以下资料,回答下面的题目。The social sciences are flourishing.As of 2005,there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2010,the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.Yet this enormous resource in not contributing enough to today’s global challenges including climate change, security,sustainable development and health.(41)______Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger , from genetically engineered crops to arificial fertilizers . Here , too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.(42)____This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter:there is no radical innovation without creative destruction .Today ,the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates,rather than on topics with external impact.Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords “environmental changed” or “climate change” have increased rapidly since 2004,(43)____ When social scientists do tackle practical issues ,their scope is often local:Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium for example .And whether the community’s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful. The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding (44)____this is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate.The trick is to direct these funds better.The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists.This year,it was proposed that system be changed:Horizon 2020,a new program to be enacted in 2014,would not have such a category ,This has resulted in protests from social scientists.But the intention is not to neglect social science ; rather ,the complete opposite.(45)____That should createmore collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems. 请在第____处填上正确选项。[A] It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists:one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals,and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere,such as policy briefs.[B] However,the numbers are still small:in 2010,about 1,600 of the100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of theseKeywords.[C] the idea is to force social to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change food security, marine research and the bio

  • A. D

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  • 学习资料:
  • [单选题]文化强则中国强。建设社会主义文化强国是实现中华民族伟大复兴的必然要求,其关键是
  • A. 增强全民族文化创造活力
    B. 发展新型文化业态
    C. 提高全民族思想道德素质和科学文化素质
    D. 提升国家文化软实力

  • [单选题]一位机械工程专家讲过这样一件事:"文革"中,他在某地劳动,有一天公社派他去割羊草。他没养过羊,怎么认得羊草呢?但终于一个办法出来了。他把羊牵出去,看羊吃什么就割什么。不到半天就割回了羊草。这位专家之所以这样做是因为他认识到,"羊吃草"与"割羊草"两者之间存在着(  )
  • A. 因果联系
    B. 必然联系
    C. 主观联系
    D. 本质联系

  • [多选题]资本在资本主义生产过程中采取生产资料和劳动力两种形态,根据这两部分资本在剩余价值生产中所起的不同作用,可以将资本区分为不变资本与可变资本。划分不变资本和可变资本的意义有
  • A. 进一步提示了工人的剩余劳动乃是剩余价值的唯一源泉
    B. 有利于准确地说明资本家对工人的剥削程度
    C. 说明生产资本的不同部分对于资本周转速度的影响
    D. 进而能够说明对剩余价值生产的影响

  • [多选题]茶文化在我国有悠久的历史,茶叶因生长环境的差异而带有不同的味道,一些人根据多年的经验给自己所品尝的茶以特殊的名字。以来显示它的独特之处,“东方美人”是台湾苗粟出产的一种名茶,它由当地客家人种植,是被小绿叶蝉咬过的乌龙茶叶。很久以前。英国女王偶尔品尝到此茶,将悬在茶杯里的茶叶赞叹为“正在跳舞的东方美女”,茶名由此而得。这种茶的曼妙之处还在于可用冰水浸泡。透过冰滴壶,一滴滴冰水滤过茶叶。茶汤香气馥郁。色若琥珀。这表明
  • A. 一事物区别于它事物就在于矛盾的特殊性(particularity of contradiction)
    B. 世界上的一切事物都具有自觉反映的特性
    C. 人的认识是在实践中不断的深化和发展的
    D. 人为事物的联系形成后不在人的意识之外

  • [单选题]请在第__6__处填上正确答案。
  • A. turns
    B. finds
    C. points
    D. figures

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