教育脱离生产劳动这一特点是出现在( )。

【名词&注释】

独立思考(independent thinking)、操作技能(operating skill)、心理障碍(psychological obstacle)、因人而异(given different)、道德需要(moral need)、教育与生产劳动(education and productive labor)、非生产性(nonproductive)、统治阶级(ruling class)、机械学习(rote learning)、学校教育制度(school education system)

[单选题]教育脱离生产劳动这一特点是出现在( )。

A. 原始教育
B. 古代教育
C. 近代教育
D. 现代教育

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学习资料：

[单选题]学生通过学习查阅文献，像历史学家研究分析史料那样，在求知过程中组织自己的知识，这种学习属于( )。

A. 接受学习
B. 发现学习
C. 机械学习^{(rote learning)}
D. 动作技能学习

[单选题]幼儿对自己做错事感到内疚的情感是理智感的体现。( )A.正确B.错误

A. B

[单选题]活动和交往是学生品德形成的( )。

A. 内容
B. 途径
C. 基础
D. 关键

[单选题]/s/and/θ/can be distinguished by_______.

A. manner of articulation
B. place of articulation
C. vibration of the vocal cords
D. aspiration of articulation

[单选题]According to the affective-filter hypothesis,________is NOT an affective factorinfluencing language learning.

A. attitude
B. motivation
C. interest
D. intelligence

[单选题]22.请阅读Passage 2,完成第1～5小题。 　　Passage 2 　　Birds are a critical part of our ecological system.But more than ever,birds are threatened byhuman pollution and climate change. 　　We need the birds to eat insects,move seeds and pollen around,transfer nutrients from sea toland,clean up after the mass death of the annual Pacific salmon runs,or when a wild animal falls anywhere in a field or forest. 　　How could we enjoy spring without the birds fiitting busily in our garden or dropping by to check out the fiowers in our urban window box? Can you “contemplate” America without the soaring bald eagle,or even those scavengers like the pigeons and gulls that clean up discarded food scrapson our city streets and waterfronts? How diminished our lives would be without “them”? 　　Scavenging eagles and condors need hunters to behave responsibly and bury,or remove,theremains of any shot deer peppered with fragments of lead bullets.loons,ducks and other water birds will be poISOned by lead bullets and lead fishing sinkers if we allow such objects to drop intheir feeding space. 　　All sea and shore birds,even the puffins and guillemots of the otherwise pristine Aleutians,need us to make sure that no other heavy metals,like mercury and cadmium,are dumped in rivers and make their way across the oceans. 　　Birds like the terns,knots and shearwaters that migrate between the far north and deep,deep,south of our planet need people everywhere to cease and desist from filling in their wetland fuelstops and rest stations,and from constructing golfing resorts and factories in their feeding and breeding grounds. 　　Seabirds are among the most endangered vertebrate species on the planet,with the International Union for Conservation of Nature classifying 97 species as globally threatened,and 17 in thehighest category of critically threatened.Of greatest concern are the pelicans of the southern oceans and the spectacular,but slow-breeding albatross. 　　Plastic bags must be eliminated from natural environments so sea and shore birds don'tmistakenly carry such debris back to feed their chicks,with invariably lethal consequences.The albatross,cormorants and herons need us to stop over-fishing and compromising their normal foodsupply. 　　The pelicans,pengujns and all the birds that inhabit,or visit,our coastlines need us to ensurethat we do not dump oil into gulfs and bays,or release so much carbon dioxide into the atmospherethat the oceans turn acidic and we lose the mussels and oysters,the mass of calcareous plankton thatfeeds so many creatures,and the coral reefs that nurture enormous numbers of edible species. 　　Think about it:We share this small green planet.As they fly,feed and nest,the birds monitorthe health of the natural world for us,provided that we,in turn,make the effort to access that keyinformation.The birds and humans are both large,complex and ultimately vulnerable organisms that inhabitthe top ofthe food chain.At the end of the day,their fate will be our fate.

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“contemplate” in PARAGRAPH THREE?

A. live in.
B. Think about.
C. Arrive at.
D. Comment on.

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