国家鼓励开展教育对外合作与交流，应坚持( )原则。

【名词&注释】

因材施教、心理因素(psychological factors)、国家主权、严格要求(strict demands)、教师期望效应(teacher expectancy effect)、中心环节(central link)、人格尊严权(right of personal dignity)、接受教育(receive education)、严重不良行为(serious harmful act)、严师出高徒

[单选题]国家鼓励开展教育对外合作与交流，应坚持( )原则。

A. 独立自主、平等互利、相互尊重
B. 教育为主、惩罚为辅
C. 公平、公正、公开
D. 平等互利、坚持合作

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学习资料：

[单选题]最能体现心智技能的是( )。

A. 骑车
B. 跑步
C. 写作
D. 跳舞

[单选题]先学会了讲俄语的中国人再学习法语时，学得比其他人快、好。这是属于( )。

A. 正迁移
B. 负迁移
C. 纵向迁移
D. 逆向迁移

[单选题]做好班主任工作的前提是( )。

A. 组织建立良好的班集体
B. 了解和研究学生
C. 树立良好的集体舆论
D. 做好班级工作计划

[多选题]师爱是激励教师做好教育工作的精神动力，又是打开学生心扉的钥匙。( )

A. √

[多选题]在实际的教育情境里，教师对学生的期望并不一定会发生自我应验的预言效应。( )

A. √

[单选题]李老师是初二(3)班的班主任，他一直信奉严师出高徒，常常对冥顽不灵的小明同学实施体罚，督促其学习。以下表述正确的是( )。

A. 李老师因材施教，遵循尊重学生与严格要求相结合的教学原则
B. 李老师依法实施指导评价权
C. 学校可依法将小明同学送至专门学校继续接受教育^{(receive education)}
D. 小明虽有错在先，但其人身权受到了侵犯

[单选题]21.请阅读Passage 1,完成第1～5小题。 　　Passage 1 　　Laziness is a sin,everyone knows that.We have probably all had lectures pointing out thatlaziness is immoral,that it is wasteful,and that lazy people will never amount to anything in life.But laziness can be more harmful than that,and it is often caused by more complex reasons thansimple wish to avoid work.Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much moreserious problems.They may be so distrustful of their fellow workers that they are unable to joinin any group task for fear of ridicule or fear of having their ideas stolen.These people who seemlazy may be paralyzed by a fear of failure that prevents fruitful work.Or other sorts of fantasiesmay prevent work;some people are so busy planning,sometimes planning great deals or fantastic achievements that they are unable to deal with whatever“lesser”work is on hand.Still other people are not avoiding work;strictly speaking,they are merely procrastinating-rescheduling their day. 　　Laziness can actually be helpful.like procrastinators,some people may look lazy whenthey are really thinking,planning,contemplating,researching.We should all remember that greatscientific discoveries occurred by chance.Newton wasn't working in the orchard when the apple hithim and he devised the theory of gravity.All ofus would like to have someone“lazy”were caused by the worker's taking time to check each step of his work and to do his job right.And sometimes,being lazy that is,taking time off for a rest is good for the overworked students or executive. 　　Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the athlete who is trying too hard or the doctorwho's simply working himself overtime too many evenings at the cliniC.So be careful when you'retempted to call someone lazy.That person may be thinking,resting,and planning his or her next book.

We can learn from the passage that________.

A. laziness is a disease
B. laziness is more beneficial than harmful
C. a good definition oflaziness is emotional illness
D. some people appear lazy because they are insecure

[单选题]量子概念的提出，第一次把能量的不连续性引入对自然过程的深入认识，对其后量子理论的进一步发展起到了重要作用。这一概念的提出者是( )。

A. 普朗克
B. 洛伦兹
C. 爱因斯坦
D. 麦克斯韦

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