年满14岁的初中学生张某学习成绩不好，不想上学。父母让其辍学到

【名词&注释】

临床表现(clinical manifestation)、心理因素(psychological factors)、消极影响(negative influence)、基本要素(basic elements)、道德修养(moral cultivation)、学业成绩(academic achievement)、经济制度(economic system)、统治阶级(ruling class)、每一个人(every individual)、发现问题、提出问题

[单选题]年满14岁的初中学生张某学习成绩不好，不想上学。父母让其辍学到城里务工，一家汽修厂安排张某当学徒。下列说法正确的是( )。

A. 张某父母的做法合法，父母有责任帮助孩子成长
B. 张某父母的做法不合法，侵犯了张某的受教育权
C. 汽修厂的用工合法，张某已经年满14岁
D. 汽修厂的用工不合法，违反了《中华人民共和国教育法》

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学习资料：

[单选题]制约人们受教育权利的首要因素是( )。

A. 社会生产力
B. 政治制度
C. 经济制度^{(economic system)}
D. 文化制度

[单选题]注重培养学生探究精神与能力的课程是( )。

A. 基础型课程
B. 拓展型课程
C. 发展型课程
D. 研究型课程

[单选题]以自尊心，荣誉感，自信心，胜任感等心理因素表现出来的学习发动机属于( )。

A. 认知内驱力
B. 自我提高内驱力
C. 附属内驱力
D. 社会发展内驱力

[单选题]小学生对乘法运算规则的掌握会有助于其更加熟练地掌握加减运算，这种学习迁移属于( )。

A. 顺向正迁移
B. 顺向负迁移
C. 逆向正迁移
D. 逆向逆迁移

[单选题]在教师引导下学生经过自觉学习、自我反思和自我行为调节，使自身品德不断完善的一种德育方法是( )。

A. 自我锻炼法
B. 自我调节法
C. 自我修养法
D. 自我评价法

[单选题] There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possible months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, our long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals bulk on the foundation of the short-range goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase. Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.

New short-term goals are built upon ________.

A. two years
B. long-term goals
C. current activities
D. the goals that have been completed

[单选题] The Earth has been stripped of up to90% of its species five times before in the past 450 million years. Now it's about to happen again-and this time there's no rogue asteroid (小行星) to blame. One of the first great rules of terrestrial biology is that no species is forever. The Earth has gone through five major extinction events before. The result of all of the extinctions was the same: death, a lot of it. As increasingly accepted theories have argued-and as the Science papers show-we are now in the midst of the sixth great extinction, the unsettlingly-named Anthropocene(人类纪), or the age of the humans. As the authors of all this loss, we are doing our nasty work in a lot of ways. Overexploitation-which is to say killing animals for food, clothing or the sheer perverse pleasure of it-plays a big role. So we get elephants slaughtered for their tusks, thinos poached (偷猎) for their homs and tigers shot and skinned for their pelts, until oops-no more elephants, thinos or tigers. Habitat destruction is another big driver, particularly in rainforests. And you don't even have to chop or burn an ecosystem completely away to threaten its species; sometimes all it takes is cutting a few roads across it or building a few farms or homes in the wrong spots. Then too there is global warming, which makes once-hospitable habitats too hot or dry or stormy for species adapted to different conditions. Finally, as TIME's Bryan Walsh wrote in last week's cover story, there are invasive species-pests like the giant African snail, the lionfish-which hitch a ride into a new ecosystem on ships or packing material, or are brought in as pets, and then reproduce wildly, crowding out native species. It oughtn't to take appealing to our self-interest to get us to quit making such a mess of what we're increasingly coming to learn is an exceedingly destructible world. But it's that very self-interest that led us to make that mess in the first place. We can either start to change our ways, or we can keep going the way we are-at least until the Anthropocene extinction claims one final species: our own.

What is the best title for this Passage?

A. What Causes the Great Extinction?
B. The Sixth Great Extinction Is Underway-And We're to Blame
C. The End of the Anthropocene
D. Quit Seeking Self-Interest

[单选题]郭阳同学近来总是不由自主地重复洗手，即便是洗了几遍仍然认为没洗干净。明知没有必要，却不能控制自己。这说明他可能患了

A. 抑郁症
B. 焦虑症
C. 强迫症
D. 恐怖症

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